Judaean DiDrachm ? One of a kind?

Discussion in 'Ancient Coins' started by 4to2centBC, Nov 24, 2015.

  1. 4to2centBC

    4to2centBC Well-Known Member

    Anyone familiar with something like this? It is very pricey.

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      GREEK. JUDAEA. EDOM (IDUMEA)? AR DIDRACHM (?) (21 X 12 X 9MM, 9.06G). FIFTH CENTURY BC(?). UNPUBLISHED NEW DENOMINATION!
      GREEK. Edom (Idumea)? AR Didrachm(?) (21 x 12 x 9mm, 9.06g). Fifth century BC(?). Dome-shaped motif / Uncertain worn reverse type (owl?). Unpublished. This apparently unique coin seems to share the typological features of the Edomite drachms and obols published by Gitler, Tal, and van Alfen in INR 2 (2007), pp. 47-62, but is a new denomination and involves a heavier weight standard.

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      This new and apparently unpublished coin with its "dome-shaped" obverse motif is reminiscent of Edomite quarter-shekels or drachms and obols struck in the fifth century BC, but it is very different from issues from the Edomite series in several important ways: There is no discernible owl in incuse square reverse type; the weight is too heavy for the apparent shekel standard of c. 15.96g assumed for the Edomite coinage; and the "dome-shaped" obverse motif has a beautifully sculptured ovoid or lozenge shape, whereas the Edomite "domes" are usually much rounder and in lower relief, created from sunken and repolished dies that once depicted the head of Athena as on other imitative coinages of the region in the fifth century BC.

      Considering the purposeful "ovoid dome" of the new coin, one wonders whether it might have been intended to imitate the sea turtle of the early and staters of Aegina. Through circulation wear, often all that remained clear on these very popular coins was the round shell of the sea turtle. In mainland Greece, such worn Aeginetan turtles provided the inspiration for the germinating seed types of Orchomenos. A similar, but somewhat cruder form of turtle imitation may have taken place in northern Arabia in the early fifth century BC. In The Coinage of Philistia (2006), Gitler and Tal report stray finds of five Aeginetan staters (2 apparently ancient plated forgeries) dateable to the period c. 500-456 BC, making it absolutely certain that the turtles circulated in the region in some quantity and would have been available for imitation. The wide popularity of the turtles of Aegina before Athenian coinage came to dominate international trade in the Near East would have made them an obvious choice for imitators.

      Lastly, the 9.06g weight of the new coin seems much more plausible as a reduced version of the Aeginetan standard of c. 12.1g to the stater than something derived from the Attic standard (c. 17.2g to the tetradrachm). Athenian-derived imitations from Edom and Philistia, for example, tend to have weights in the region of c. 17g to 15.9g. The new coin is much too heavy to be considered a didrachm on the full or reduced Attic standard. A weight of 9.06g, however, is probably just about right for a coinage trying to imitate worn Aeginetan turtles. In the late fourth century BC, when old Aeginetan-weight coins had become overly worn in mainland Greece, the problem was solved by introducing a new reduced standard of c. 2.45g to the hemidrachm (c. 9.8g to the stater), known as the symmachic standard. This standard was used for new coins in order to replicate and standardize the weight of the old worn Aeginetan-weight issues.

      Although much remains mysterious about the new coin and its "ovoid dome" type, it seems very likely that it represents an important and poorly recognized stage in the development of coinage in the Near East before the drowning influence of Athenian money, when the coinage of Aegina was a major force in international trade. As such, it could be argued that the new coin should be counted among the very earliest imitative coins of the ancient Near East. An historically significant and sculpturally attractive piece.

     
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  3. Magnus Maximus

    Magnus Maximus Dulce et Decorum est....

    I am clueless man. I thought it was a boil that needed to be lanced at first!:vomit:
     
    Last edited: Nov 24, 2015
    RaceBannon, Sallent and Mikey Zee like this.
  4. John Anthony

    John Anthony Ultracrepidarian

    It's all quite possible, but with only one example, it's also conjectural in the extreme. I would need many more examples, documented with archaeological context, to consider spending even $60 on it, not to mention $6000.
     
  5. Mat

    Mat Ancient Coincoholic

    Thats what I thought at first too. :/
     
  6. Bing

    Bing Illegitimi non carborundum Supporter

  7. Pishpash

    Pishpash Well-Known Member

    Scared turtle. It's in it's shell and it's not coming out.
     
  8. derkerlegand

    derkerlegand Well-Known Member

    Hey, ya need to clean up the area after soldering!
     
  9. 4to2centBC

    4to2centBC Well-Known Member

    Coincidentally this came up for sale today elsewhere. I believe the dealer of the OP is trying to make a comparison to this style of coin.

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    AEGINA SILVER TURTLE - TURTLE COUNTERMARK ON TURTLE COIN - UNUSUAL VF STAR NGC GRADED GREEK ATTICA COIN (INV. 9244)
    ISLANDS off ATTICA. AEGINA. Ca. 480-457 BC.
    Silver AR Stater, 12.12 g, 21 mm.
    Obv. Sea turtle.
    Rev. Incuse with skew pattern
    Milbank pl. I, 12; SNG Copenhagen 501-2.
    NGC graded VF STAR, Strike 5/5, Surface 4/5, COUNTERMARK, a very interesting specimen struck on a highly unusual elongated planchet and bearing two countermarks, the one in upper right field being particularly interesting as it seemingly depicts a sea turtle as well.
     
  10. Bing

    Bing Illegitimi non carborundum Supporter

    Love the shape. It kinda looks like mine other than shape.
    ATTICA AEGINA aa.jpg
     
  11. stevex6

    stevex6 Random Mayhem

    Hey, 42 => I'm a bit confused (as always) ... but even more confused than usual ...

    => ummm, did you buy the OP-blobs, or did you score that cool turtle coin?

    ... both are cool (one is way more cool than the other)
     
  12. 4to2centBC

    4to2centBC Well-Known Member

    I own neither. I am curious about the OP since I have never seen anything like it before. The dealer seems to be convinced that it is a prototype for the aegina I just posted.
     
  13. stevex6

    stevex6 Random Mayhem

    the turtle-coin definitely rocks!! (it's awesome)

    ... the possible turtle flan is kinda cool, but a bit suspect, right?
     
    Last edited: Nov 27, 2015
  14. MarcosX

    MarcosX Active Member

    like the guy above said it is soldered, no way a struck coin can look like that.
     
  15. brassnautilus

    brassnautilus Well-Known Member

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