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Isis/Horus denarius as a Severan dynastic issue
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<p>[QUOTE="SeptimusT, post: 3998418, member: 91240"]I considered whether the 'wreath' might be a degraded form of the sistrum, but I don't think so, since even in their worst forms they always have a defined handle. I suspect it appears on all dies of the coin, being more or less visible depending on their wear, the coin's wear, and the engraver's emphasis. Isis is almost never shown with a wreath, but I do wonder whether it might be a patera.</p><p><br /></p><p>The inclusion of the rudder and prow may be a clue to what it is. Rather than <i>just</i> Isis, perhaps we are looking at a syncretistic Isis-Tyche-Fortuna. This amalgamation is sometimes depicted with a patera, as seen on this <a href="https://art.thewalters.org/detail/6218/isis-tyche-fortuna/" target="_blank" class="externalLink ProxyLink" data-proxy-href="https://art.thewalters.org/detail/6218/isis-tyche-fortuna/" rel="nofollow">bronze figure</a>, or this <a href="https://onlineonly.christies.com/s/ancient-jewelry-wearable-art/roman-carnelian-ringstone-serapis-isis-tyche-60/63754" target="_blank" class="externalLink ProxyLink" data-proxy-href="https://onlineonly.christies.com/s/ancient-jewelry-wearable-art/roman-carnelian-ringstone-serapis-isis-tyche-60/63754" rel="nofollow">carnelian intaglio</a>. Although the object on [USER=99456]@Sulla80[/USER]'s coin is definitely very wreath-like, pateras are depicted in a similar style on some coins of this period, <a href="https://www.vcoins.com/en/stores/coins_to_medals/37/product/julia_domna_denarius__vestae_sanctae__laodicea_mint/82872/Default.aspx" target="_blank" class="externalLink ProxyLink" data-proxy-href="https://www.vcoins.com/en/stores/coins_to_medals/37/product/julia_domna_denarius__vestae_sanctae__laodicea_mint/82872/Default.aspx" rel="nofollow">as here</a>. Even at its most wreath-like, it <a href="https://www.vcoins.com/en/stores/marc_breitsprecher_classical_numismatist/8/product/septimius_severus_ad_193211_ar_denarius__victory_over_britain/1225292/Default.aspx" target="_blank" class="externalLink ProxyLink" data-proxy-href="https://www.vcoins.com/en/stores/marc_breitsprecher_classical_numismatist/8/product/septimius_severus_ad_193211_ar_denarius__victory_over_britain/1225292/Default.aspx" rel="nofollow">lacks the ribbons</a> that signify the wreath on most coins of the period.</p><p><br /></p><p>Harpokrates depicted with wings isn't unheard of either; since Isis was associated with Aphrodite, Harpokrates was sometimes equated with Eros/Cupid, as on <a href="http://art.thewalters.org/detail/12892/harpocrates-eros-with-falcon--jackal-falcon-and-serpent/" target="_blank" class="externalLink ProxyLink" data-proxy-href="http://art.thewalters.org/detail/12892/harpocrates-eros-with-falcon--jackal-falcon-and-serpent/" rel="nofollow">this bronze figure</a>, or the common Isis coins of Antiochos VII.[/QUOTE]</p><p><br /></p>
[QUOTE="SeptimusT, post: 3998418, member: 91240"]I considered whether the 'wreath' might be a degraded form of the sistrum, but I don't think so, since even in their worst forms they always have a defined handle. I suspect it appears on all dies of the coin, being more or less visible depending on their wear, the coin's wear, and the engraver's emphasis. Isis is almost never shown with a wreath, but I do wonder whether it might be a patera. The inclusion of the rudder and prow may be a clue to what it is. Rather than [I]just[/I] Isis, perhaps we are looking at a syncretistic Isis-Tyche-Fortuna. This amalgamation is sometimes depicted with a patera, as seen on this [URL='https://art.thewalters.org/detail/6218/isis-tyche-fortuna/']bronze figure[/URL], or this [URL='https://onlineonly.christies.com/s/ancient-jewelry-wearable-art/roman-carnelian-ringstone-serapis-isis-tyche-60/63754']carnelian intaglio[/URL]. Although the object on [USER=99456]@Sulla80[/USER]'s coin is definitely very wreath-like, pateras are depicted in a similar style on some coins of this period, [URL='https://www.vcoins.com/en/stores/coins_to_medals/37/product/julia_domna_denarius__vestae_sanctae__laodicea_mint/82872/Default.aspx']as here[/URL]. Even at its most wreath-like, it [URL='https://www.vcoins.com/en/stores/marc_breitsprecher_classical_numismatist/8/product/septimius_severus_ad_193211_ar_denarius__victory_over_britain/1225292/Default.aspx']lacks the ribbons[/URL] that signify the wreath on most coins of the period. Harpokrates depicted with wings isn't unheard of either; since Isis was associated with Aphrodite, Harpokrates was sometimes equated with Eros/Cupid, as on [URL='http://art.thewalters.org/detail/12892/harpocrates-eros-with-falcon--jackal-falcon-and-serpent/']this bronze figure[/URL], or the common Isis coins of Antiochos VII.[/QUOTE]
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