Is it really possible that only PCGS and NGC get it right?

Discussion in 'US Coins Forum' started by Jim Robinson, Nov 20, 2015.

  1. Cascade

    Cascade CAC Grader, Founding Member

    This topic is discussed on an almost constant basis but this thread is a good chat about the subject guys!

    On a similar topic, I seem to remember reading somewhere something about wanting to.expand on the Sheldon system by adding points to unc grades like ms65.1/2/3/4/5 etc, does anyone have specific knowledge about this and why it came about.
     
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  3. Victor

    Victor Coin Collector

    No specific knowledge here but isn't it queer that somebody always wants to monkey with an existing system?
    I'll speculate that it won't be adopted anytime soon.
     
  4. Burton Strauss III

    Burton Strauss III Brother can you spare a trime? Supporter

    The Sheldon 70 point system is horrible. So is every replacement system. Until you have somethjng quantitatively AND qualitatively better, momentum prevents change.
     
  5. GDJMSP

    GDJMSP Numismatist Moderator

    I have no problem with the system itself. What I do have a problem with is that there is no universal set of grading standards. And that the TPGs don't even adhere to the standards they do have, their own published grading standards.

    The 70 point grading system would be just fine, IF everybody, all TPGs, all dealers, all collectors, used the same, unchanging, set of grading standards and actually followed them. The problem is nobody wants that to happen because if it did most of their coins would be downgraded from what they already are, or no graded.

    Oddly enough, back in '86 when the ANA created the current grading system, what I described above is exactly what WAS supposed to happen. But even before the books could be published the folks that started PCGS (and a year later NGC) decided that the ANA system was too strict, so they came up with their own set of more lenient grading standards. And since then they have loosened those already lenient standards ever more. And done it several times as the years passed. Leaving us with what we have today - a hodgepodge of constantly changing grading standards and for the most part over-graded coins.
     
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  6. Victor

    Victor Coin Collector

    Another thing is the use of market grading. I don't know if this continues to be done as much as it was before.
     
  7. Conder101

    Conder101 Numismatist

    The ANA grading standards committee formed in 1977 and the book was published in 1978. ANACS began grading in 1979. PCGS didn't come along until 8 years after the standards were published. But you are right they did create their own standards, as did NGC, and every other grading service.

    It makes the whole question about who gets it "right" meaningless. There is no "right", or there are multiple "rights" and they all get it right under their own system.
     
  8. 19Lyds

    19Lyds Member of the United States of Confusion

    "Is it really possible that only PCGS and NGC get it right?"

    Not in my opinion.............

    2008-W First Strike Statue of Liberty 12124846 PCGS MS69 Slab Obv.jpg

    2008-D Van Buren Labeled as James Monroe 13205489 PCGS MS65 Slab Obv.jpg
     
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  9. GDJMSP

    GDJMSP Numismatist Moderator

    Yes, but in '86 the ANA changed everything and switched to the market grading system. The previous ANA standards, the ones you mention were based purely on technical grading.
     
  10. Vespadoctor1

    Vespadoctor1 Member

    What is the latest on machine grading? You would think with the advances in optics, computers, programming, etc. someone could help take out the subjective grading our coins are subjected too.
    It would help if we knew the criteria that NGC is going to use on a coin, LBJ $1 Reverse Proof, before we send it in and spend $20. Just my thoughts.
     
  11. SuperDave

    SuperDave Free the Cartwheels!

    PCGS has the process locked down tight by patent. If it happens, they'll be the ones doing it.
     
  12. Burton Strauss III

    Burton Strauss III Brother can you spare a trime? Supporter

    I doubt very highly the patent would hold up After the Alice Corp decision.
     
  13. Sean5150

    Sean5150 Well-Known Member

    I was watching a PCGS video and they were talking about how they tried to explore machine grading back in the early 90s. They said it just didn't work. But computers have gotten so much more powerful now, I don't see a reason now they couldn't be implemented to establish a technical grade base. But subjective eyes will always be needed to detect cleaning, damage, eye appeal.
     
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  14. GDJMSP

    GDJMSP Numismatist Moderator

    Computer grading does not and cannot ever work because of the subjective aspects of grading. And PCGS was not the only company to ever try and develop it either.
     
  15. SuperDave

    SuperDave Free the Cartwheels!

    I feel this one is task-specific enough to stand. You tell me; I know you to contemplate these things rather thoroughly:

    http://www.google.com/patents/US5224176
     
  16. fish4uinmd

    fish4uinmd Well-Known Member

    How about computer grading as an adjunct?? And have the program source codes actually written by pro numismatists...?
     
  17. 19Lyds

    19Lyds Member of the United States of Confusion

    IMO, a "majority" of the coin dealers feel that PCGS and NGC get it right more often than they get it wrong but "both" services have gotten it wrong and "both" services have made "competitive" corrections to previous grades just so that the coin would reside in their slabs. For example, an AU58 coin that gets resubmitted and comes back an MS62. Did they get it "wrong" the first time or "right" the second time?

    Remember, regardless of WHAT grading standard is used, grading is an "opinion". Nothing more and nothing less. Technical grading doesn't count as much as opinions based upon experience.

    The reality of the situation is, is that both TPG's have become the "marketing standard" for coin grading yet both companies have their own individual "grading standards" which, as worded, are open to interpretation and often change quite dramatically "with the market".

    The exact same coin can and often does grade differently upon crack out and resubmission. Some graded as "cleaned" come back graded while a graded coin crack out and resubmitted can come back "cleaned".

    Once coin collectors simply shop for the best coin that they can afford and to heck with the grading companies and their somewhat blown out of proportion values, the better off they will be.

    Collectors should NOT be submitting coins for grading "unless" they have the specific intention of selling the coins (and selling them quickly) because it only takes a few quick, uneducated grading submissions until the collector becomes "underwater" in grading fee's.
     
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  18. 19Lyds

    19Lyds Member of the United States of Confusion

    It would never work since grading by the TPG's is NOT based upon a technical standard. It's based upon the graders "opinion".

    Often times, MS coins can have disruptions in the field due to some occurance either in the manufacture OR in the handling. Some hits are acceptable. The degree of acceptability is up to the grader as no two coins are exactly alike.

    All one has to do, when thinking about computer grading, is analyze all the various photo's which get posted on coin forums and all the different "opinions" which get posted by various individuals. 9 out of 10 times, a respected posters opinion will sway the opinions of subsequent posters. Not that it really matters since coins are graded in hand and NOT by photograph which depending upon the lighting which is used can produce a completely different looking coin.

    It's nice to dream about computer grading but its simply never going to happen with any respected success.
     
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  19. green18

    green18 Unknown member Sweet on Commemorative Coins

    Desk Set..........
     
  20. Vespadoctor1

    Vespadoctor1 Member

    Arthur C. Clark tried to get a patent on satellites around the world for communication. It was refused because they couldn't do it at that time. Same thing should apply to coin grading now. They haven't been able to do it in the past but will in the future.
     
  21. Vespadoctor1

    Vespadoctor1 Member

    They said the same thing about flying.
     
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