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<p>[QUOTE=&quot;jamesicus, post: 2851687, member: 14873&quot;]<font face="Times New Roman">Part 2:</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"><br /></font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman">Britain restored to the Roman Empire by Constantius</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"><br /></font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman">In 296 Constantius launched a powerful naval invasion force against Britain in two divisions: one led by himself, which sailed from Boulogne and the other led by the Praetorian Prefect of Maximian Herculius, Asclepiodotus, which sailed from the mouth of the river Seine. The mission of Constantius was to remove Allectus from power and restore Britain to the Empire. This mission was accomplished and although Constantius was in overall command of the operation, some historical sources assert it was the force under Asclepiodotus that did most of the fighting on land and in fact it was they who defeated and killed Allectus during the decisive battle. Constantius subsequently entered the city of London to proclaim his conquest as restorer of the eternal light of the Roman Empire: <i>Redditor Lucis Aeternae</i>.</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"><br /></font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"><img src="http://jp29.org/const10.jpg" class="bbCodeImage wysiwygImage" alt="" unselectable="on" /></font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"><br /></font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman">This is a photograph of the reverse of a <i>bronze copy</i> of the famous ten aurei multiple (RIC VOLUME VI, TREVERI, No. 34), the original of which presently resides in the museum at Arras, commemorating the restoration of Britain to the Roman Empire by Constantius in 296. It depicts the personification of Londinium (LON) kneeling and supplicating to Constantius (on horseback) outside of the City Fortification while a galley with Roman soldiers waits on the river Thames. The inscription REDDITOR LVCIS AETERNAE proclaims Constantius as the restorer of the eternal light (of Rome). The Treveri (Trier) mint mark (PTR) is in the exergue.</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"><br /></font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman">Bastien records the original (unique) coin as No. 218 in his book on the Arras Hoard and mentions that galvano copies were made and sold by the Paris coin dealer Bourgey. At a weight of 23.0 grams I think the copy depicted here was cast in bronze from one of those galvano copies. There appears to be numerous other copies in circulation in a variety of metals - brass/bronze, silver, gold, gilded copper, etc. Following are obverse and reverse depictions with attribution information:</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"><br /></font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"><img src="http://jp29.org/6trev34ox.jpg" class="bbCodeImage wysiwygImage" alt="" unselectable="on" /> <img src="http://jp29.org/6trev34rx.jpg" class="bbCodeImage wysiwygImage" alt="" unselectable="on" /></font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"><b>FL VAL CONSTANTIVS NOBIL CAES</b> ............. <b>REDDITOR LVCIS AETERNAE</b></font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"><b>LON</b> (right) <b>PTR</b> (exergue)</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"><br /></font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman">Constantius re-opened the London Mint now as an official one.</font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"><br /></font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman">The Mint was deemed necessary in order to provide sufficient commonplace currency (copper/bronze folles) for use by both the civilian British populace and the occupying Roman force.</font>[/QUOTE]</p><p><br /></p>

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