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<p>[QUOTE="dougsmit, post: 4997762, member: 19463"]Learning is great but we must learn correctly. Three dots is a quadrans; four dots would be triens. The system worked on base 12. That means the 1/3 coin (triens) would be 4/12 and be marked with four dots while the 1/4 coin (quadrans) would be 3/12 and be marked with three dots. The names indicated the fraction of the whole (as) not the number of dots. We also see the 1/6th coin with two dots called sextans and the 1/12, one dot, uncia. Unfortunately inflation and weight standards changes resulted in an earlier quadrans (for example) being larger than a later triens. The Romans switched to an S rather than six dots for the 1/2 or 6/12 coin called the semis. Rarely, they even issued some oddballs with other fractions but new collectors are not likely to encounter them except in posts by some of our real hardcore Republican specialists. The Greek cities of Italy and Sicily often used the same 12 system but used Greek names for the set and used six dots for the 1/2 coin. That is overkill for this post. </p><p>Semis</p><p>[ATTACH=full]1199895[/ATTACH] </p><p><br /></p><p>Quadrans</p><p>[ATTACH=full]1199896[/ATTACH] </p><p><br /></p><p>Uncia (This one is earlier and larger than the above, later, quadrans.) </p><p>[ATTACH=full]1199894[/ATTACH][/QUOTE]</p><p><br /></p>
[QUOTE="dougsmit, post: 4997762, member: 19463"]Learning is great but we must learn correctly. Three dots is a quadrans; four dots would be triens. The system worked on base 12. That means the 1/3 coin (triens) would be 4/12 and be marked with four dots while the 1/4 coin (quadrans) would be 3/12 and be marked with three dots. The names indicated the fraction of the whole (as) not the number of dots. We also see the 1/6th coin with two dots called sextans and the 1/12, one dot, uncia. Unfortunately inflation and weight standards changes resulted in an earlier quadrans (for example) being larger than a later triens. The Romans switched to an S rather than six dots for the 1/2 or 6/12 coin called the semis. Rarely, they even issued some oddballs with other fractions but new collectors are not likely to encounter them except in posts by some of our real hardcore Republican specialists. The Greek cities of Italy and Sicily often used the same 12 system but used Greek names for the set and used six dots for the 1/2 coin. That is overkill for this post. Semis [ATTACH=full]1199895[/ATTACH] Quadrans [ATTACH=full]1199896[/ATTACH] Uncia (This one is earlier and larger than the above, later, quadrans.) [ATTACH=full]1199894[/ATTACH][/QUOTE]
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