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<p>[QUOTE="kaparthy, post: 2384354, member: 57463"]Toning is chemistry. The silver or copper in the coin reacts with sulphur in the environment. "Artificial" toning (so-called) is often applied to coins to hide defects that would deny the coin a high Mint State grade. Proper re-toning is just conservatorship, returning a coin to a more natural appearance after uncalled-for cleaning.</p><p><br /></p><p>While silver does react with many other elements and compounds, the most common toning results from interactions with sulphur. You can buy sulphur in 50-kg lots from Fisher Scientific and other sources. Mix some of the powder with petroleum jelly ("Vaseline" brand, for example) for easy application to the surface of a coin.</p><p><br /></p><p>You can achieve similar (though unpredictable) results from burying a coin in cooked cauliflower or cooked egg whites. (I got stunning "champagne blue" from cauliflower.)</p><p><br /></p><p>An interesting interaction comes with iodine. Tincture of iodine applied to a harshly-cleaned silver coin renders the surface flat gray. With 19th century British sterling and ancient Roman and Greek issues the result can be pleasant to the eye.</p><p><br /></p><p>Of course, results vary. If you do not like what you got, clean the coin with baking soda and start over. And, of course, never, ever, ever do any of this with a coin that is truly uncirculated.</p><p><br /></p><p>Understand that while silver can turn nice colors, copper usually just turns black. Sometimes you get better outcomes. It just depends on the coin.[/QUOTE]</p><p><br /></p>
[QUOTE="kaparthy, post: 2384354, member: 57463"]Toning is chemistry. The silver or copper in the coin reacts with sulphur in the environment. "Artificial" toning (so-called) is often applied to coins to hide defects that would deny the coin a high Mint State grade. Proper re-toning is just conservatorship, returning a coin to a more natural appearance after uncalled-for cleaning. While silver does react with many other elements and compounds, the most common toning results from interactions with sulphur. You can buy sulphur in 50-kg lots from Fisher Scientific and other sources. Mix some of the powder with petroleum jelly ("Vaseline" brand, for example) for easy application to the surface of a coin. You can achieve similar (though unpredictable) results from burying a coin in cooked cauliflower or cooked egg whites. (I got stunning "champagne blue" from cauliflower.) An interesting interaction comes with iodine. Tincture of iodine applied to a harshly-cleaned silver coin renders the surface flat gray. With 19th century British sterling and ancient Roman and Greek issues the result can be pleasant to the eye. Of course, results vary. If you do not like what you got, clean the coin with baking soda and start over. And, of course, never, ever, ever do any of this with a coin that is truly uncirculated. Understand that while silver can turn nice colors, copper usually just turns black. Sometimes you get better outcomes. It just depends on the coin.[/QUOTE]
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