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How to pronounce "Nicomedia"?
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<p>[QUOTE="Pellinore, post: 4402620, member: 74834"]To be sure, there has been substantial scientific research for how Latin and Greek must have sounded. I believe the main standard works were written in the 1960s by British linguist William Sidney Allen: Vox Latina and Vox Graeca (Cambridge University Press). You might find them in the second hand book world (I'm using Vialibri) for about 20 or 30 dollars. </p><p><br /></p><p>There are several ways to find out how these languages sounded, even if there are no audio recordings. Here I paraphrase some convincing arguments from an article by a Latin teacher, Casper Porton, on the subject.</p><p><br /></p><p>- In ancient times, grammarians have written about the pronunciation. So we can read firsthand where certain sounds were spoken in the mouth;</p><p>- Romans were fond of word jokes and sound effects and imitating natural sounds;</p><p>- The development of the Romance languages (French, Italian, Spanish, Romanian, etc.)</p><p>- The ways in which the Romans rendered their words in letters (spelling conventions) including spelling mistakes (they are very significant);</p><p>- The way Latin words are pronounced in other languages;</p><p>- The internal structure of Latin itself, including the different metric patterns.</p><p>- It is also important to realize that there were variations in pronunciation, just as today in our own language. This fact was (and is) used in theatre to depict someone as a funny foreigner or a backward yokel. The way Latin or Greek was put to use by the many theatre authors of Antiquity to show these effects, point to the pronunciation, too.[/QUOTE]</p><p><br /></p>
[QUOTE="Pellinore, post: 4402620, member: 74834"]To be sure, there has been substantial scientific research for how Latin and Greek must have sounded. I believe the main standard works were written in the 1960s by British linguist William Sidney Allen: Vox Latina and Vox Graeca (Cambridge University Press). You might find them in the second hand book world (I'm using Vialibri) for about 20 or 30 dollars. There are several ways to find out how these languages sounded, even if there are no audio recordings. Here I paraphrase some convincing arguments from an article by a Latin teacher, Casper Porton, on the subject. - In ancient times, grammarians have written about the pronunciation. So we can read firsthand where certain sounds were spoken in the mouth; - Romans were fond of word jokes and sound effects and imitating natural sounds; - The development of the Romance languages (French, Italian, Spanish, Romanian, etc.) - The ways in which the Romans rendered their words in letters (spelling conventions) including spelling mistakes (they are very significant); - The way Latin words are pronounced in other languages; - The internal structure of Latin itself, including the different metric patterns. - It is also important to realize that there were variations in pronunciation, just as today in our own language. This fact was (and is) used in theatre to depict someone as a funny foreigner or a backward yokel. The way Latin or Greek was put to use by the many theatre authors of Antiquity to show these effects, point to the pronunciation, too.[/QUOTE]
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