How much was a gold $20 Double Eagle worth in the late 1800s?

Discussion in 'Coin Chat' started by Gam3rBlake, Dec 1, 2020.

  1. Gam3rBlake

    Gam3rBlake Well-Known Member


    I did look it up though.

    What I looked up says that Nixon ended (“Nixon Shock”) the convertibility of US notes into gold & silver and the US dollar became a fiat currency based on free-float value.

    Thats why I’m asking if you found something different I could see.
     
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  3. GDJMSP

    GDJMSP Numismatist Moderator

    What you're talking about has nothing to do with what I'm talking about.

    Look up the US Code, US Mint, deposit with the mint. You'll find it.
     
  4. atcarroll

    atcarroll Well-Known Member

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  5. -jeffB

    -jeffB Greshams LEO Supporter

    Just because a law is still on the books doesn't mean it's still observed or enforced.

    If someone did take gold to the Mint and insist on receiving coin for it, I'll bet they'd use the official US gold reserve price of $42.22/troy ounce. :rolleyes:
     
  6. -jeffB

    -jeffB Greshams LEO Supporter

    Didn't I read somewhere that the $3 gold was tied up with the whole 3-cent stamp and trime debacle?
     
  7. Gam3rBlake

    Gam3rBlake Well-Known Member

    That would still work though!

    As you said “insist on receiving coin for it.”

    As long as it’s not $42.22 cash I don’t care what denominations the coins are since they’d still be worth melt.
     
  8. GDJMSP

    GDJMSP Numismatist Moderator

    :rolleyes:

    upload_2020-12-5_12-42-44.png

    upload_2020-12-5_12-44-34.png

    (b)
    A person owning gold or silver bullion may deposit the bullion with the Secretary to be cast into fine, standard fineness, or unrefined bars weighing at least 5 troy ounces. When practicable, the Secretary shall weigh the bullion in front of the depositor. The Secretary shall give the depositor a receipt for the bullion stating the description and weight of the bullion. When the Secretary has to melt the bullion or remove base metals before the value of the bullion can be determined, the weight is the weight after the melting or removal of the metals. The Secretary may refuse a deposit of gold bullion if the deposit is less than $100 in value or the bullion is so base that it is unsuitable for the operations of the Bureau of the Mint.

    If anyone wants to look for themselves - have at it.

    https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/31/5121
     
  9. johnmilton

    johnmilton Well-Known Member

    $2.50 gold coins were more of an east coast coin. If you look at the Red Book listings, you will see that the Denver and San Francisco Mints issued quarter eagles on a sporadic basis. The Carson City Mint never made them.
     
  10. johnmilton

    johnmilton Well-Known Member

    Roger Burdette wrote that the claim $3 gold coins were made to buy 100 postage stamps was not true. He cited that they were produced to facilitate making change with in $1, $2.50 and $5 gold coin series.

    As for the Three Cent Piece, that has some logic. When the postage was dropped to 3 cents in the 1850s, post offices would have needed large cents to make change. Large cents did not circulate all that well outside of the large cities. Therefore the Three Cent Piece made sense.
     
    tommyc03 and GoldFinger1969 like this.
  11. -jeffB

    -jeffB Greshams LEO Supporter

    The statute does talk about "receipts" and "paying" for bullion, but nothing about issuing gold or silver coin in exchange for bullion.

    Going further back, here's the Act that originally (I think) set terms for bringing in bullion for coinage, starting around the middle of page 249 (this document scan starts at page 246):

    https://www.loc.gov/law/help/statutes-at-large/2nd-congress/session-1/c2s1ch16.pdf

    But we know that one hasn't been continuously in force, if only because FDR's 1933 executive order put a stop to issuing gold coins, period.

    I think we all know that you can't walk into the Mint with a bag of gold dust and have them issue you eagles, half-eagles, quarter-eagles, and so forth containing equal gold weight. They don't mint the coins any more for circulation. I don't have the know-how to track through all the relevant laws between 1792 and today, but I would be interested to see what today's actual policy is. (How do you go about getting the Mint to refine your PMs into gold and silver bars, free of charge?)

    Edit: being called away for the afternoon, so nobody feel rushed to find answers for me. ;)
     
    GoldFinger1969 likes this.
  12. GDJMSP

    GDJMSP Numismatist Moderator

    Free of charge aint gonna happen, never did. The depositor has always had to pay mintage charges. As for what you can and can't get in form of payment for a deposit, that's in other places. But I'm gonna leave it to you guys to look that one up yourselves ;)

    And Jeff, this discussion started way back in 2004 I think it was. At the time, I myself didn't know you could still make bullion deposits at the mint. But the discussion came up. Answers were initially provided by the Assistant (or was it Deputy) Director of the US Mint - who was a member of this forum at the time.
     
    GoldFinger1969 likes this.
  13. Gam3rBlake

    Gam3rBlake Well-Known Member

    I think the government should take private silver, mint it into American Silver Eagles, charge a minting & processing fee and give it back to the customer in that form.

    Perhaps there could be an added fee for the option to make it a proof.

    I know the government already does buy silver but they should accept it from individuals too.

    Any profit the Mint makes should go towards paying the national debt just like everything else the Mint sells.
     
  14. GDJMSP

    GDJMSP Numismatist Moderator

    I'm pretty sure they will. But I'm not gonna spend time looking up the citation just to prove it to those who can just as easily look it up themselves.
     
  15. GoldFinger1969

    GoldFinger1969 Well-Known Member

    Actually, common stocks are a MUCH BETTER inflation hedge.
     
  16. GoldFinger1969

    GoldFinger1969 Well-Known Member

    Yup, something I learned from reading RWB's Saint-Gaudens book.

    Only a few hundred Saint-Gaudens DE's were used in commerce domestically during the 1920's. It may have been a bit more closer to 1907 and maybe in the 1800's (because of the fear of paper money) maybe even more. But no more than a few hundred or so with a ceiling of probably 1,000 coins a year.

    $20 was just too much and paper money gradually was accepted, especially after the creation of the Federal Reserve System.

    The smaller ones much more active though than the larger ones.
     
    John Burgess likes this.
  17. medoraman

    medoraman Well-Known Member

    Actually I thought it was free of charge minting your PM into coinage if you wanted to wait. However, the mint encouraged the option that you could exchange your bullion instantly for coins for a small fee. The mint did this because it gave them a little revenue, but I am pretty sure if you wished to wait for the mint to use yours, you would come back in a month or something and they would give you the coins they could produce from your bullion and pay you for whatever little amount was left over that was too small to coin.

    I read this about the very earliest days of the mint. Later, when they reduced the pm in the coinage, I am sure they passed a law to let the government keep the seignorage.
     
  18. harrync

    harrync Well-Known Member

    And people were still using silver dollars in Nevada and Idaho in the early 1960's. Nevada, casinos; Idaho, still had operating silver mines.
     
  19. Rhody

    Rhody Member

    The trade dollar had more silver content than a US dollar due to competing silver coinage used in Asian trade and was legal tender until early 1887.
     
  20. Rhody

    Rhody Member

    I hadn't heard of a Humbert $50 gold piece before but that might explain why John Wayne was always puling out a "fifty dollar gold piece " from his vest pocket to cover some friend's debt. The only $50 gold I'd heard of was a private mint gold "slug".
     
  21. Gam3rBlake

    Gam3rBlake Well-Known Member


    They might be the same thing I’m not sure.

    This is the Humbert $50 gold piece.

    They were minted during the California Gold Rush to provide currency in the West by taking advantage of all the freshly mined gold being found.

    2.5 troy oz of pure gold. Enough to make any gold bug drool. ^_^

    1E28B862-03DB-4A8B-82BF-80B6C71AAF84.jpeg
     
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