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How do you define "RARE" in numismatics?
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<p>[QUOTE="GDJMSP, post: 2445684, member: 112"]Let me give you some examples of rarity scales. As you can see, they are all for different things.</p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p>The Sheldon scale was developed to be used with large cents, and only large cents.</p><p><br /></p><p>The Sheldon Scale </p><p><br /></p><p>R-1 Common</p><p>R-2 Not So Common</p><p>R-3 Scarce</p><p>R-4 Very Scarce (population est at 76-200)</p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p>R-5 Rare (31-75)</p><p>R-6 Very Rare (13-30)</p><p>R-7 Extremely rare (4-12)</p><p>R-8 Unique or Nearly So (1,2 or 3)</p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p>The Universal Rarity Scale was developed to be used with US coins, and only US coins.</p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p>The Universal Rarity Scale by Q. David Bowers</p><p><br /></p><p>Universal Rarity Scale-0 = None known</p><p><br /></p><p>URS-1 = 1 known, unique</p><p><br /></p><p>URS-2 = 2 known</p><p><br /></p><p>URS-3 = 3 or 4</p><p><br /></p><p>URS-4 = 5 to 8</p><p><br /></p><p>URS-5 = 9 to 16</p><p><br /></p><p>URS-6 = 17 to 32</p><p><br /></p><p>URS-7 = 33 to 64</p><p><br /></p><p>URS-8 = 65 to 124</p><p><br /></p><p>URS-9 = 125 to 249</p><p><br /></p><p>URS-10 = 250 to 499</p><p><br /></p><p>URS-11 = 500 to 999</p><p><br /></p><p>URS-12 = 1,000 to 1,999</p><p><br /></p><p>URS-13 = 2,000 to 3,999</p><p><br /></p><p>URS-14 = 4,000 to 7,999</p><p><br /></p><p>URS-15 = 8,000 to 15,999</p><p><br /></p><p>URS-16 = 16,000 to 31,999</p><p><br /></p><p>URS-17 = 32,000 to 64,999</p><p><br /></p><p>URS-18 = 65,000 to 124,999</p><p><br /></p><p>URS-19 = 125,000 to 249,999</p><p><br /></p><p>URS-20 = 250,000 to 499,999</p><p><br /></p><p>URS-21 = 500,000 to 999,999</p><p><br /></p><p>URS-22 = 1,000,000 to 1,999,999</p><p><br /></p><p>URS-23 = 2,000,000 to 3,999,999</p><p><br /></p><p>URS-24 = 4,000,000 to 7,999,999</p><p><br /></p><p>URS-25 = 8,000,000 to 15,999,999</p><p><br /></p><p>URS-26> = same progression</p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p>Hard Times tokens rarity scale (only for Hard Times tokens)</p><p><br /></p><p>R1 - common</p><p>R2 - less common</p><p>R3 - Scarce</p><p>R4 - estimated 76-200 specimens survive</p><p>R5 - estimated 31-75 specimens survive</p><p>R6 - estimated 13-30 specimens survive</p><p>R7 - estimated 4-12 specimens survive</p><p>R8 - estimated 2 or 3 specimens survive</p><p>R9 - Unique (only one known)</p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p>For all tokens - </p><p><br /></p><p>GEORGE FULD RARITY SCALE FOR TOKEN COINS</p><p>RARITY ESTIMATED NUMBER IN EXISTENCE</p><p>R - 1 Greater than 5000 (Relatively Common)</p><p>R - 2 2001 to 5000</p><p>R - 3 501 to 2000</p><p>R - 4 201 to 500</p><p>R - 5 76 to 200</p><p>R - 6 21 to 75</p><p>R - 7 11 to 20</p><p>R - 8 5 to 10</p><p>R - 9 2 to 4 </p><p>R - 10 1 Only </p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p>From the degrees of Rarity as defined in Scholten in <i>Coins of the Dutch Overseas Territories</i></p><p><br /></p><p>Scholten Description</p><p><br /></p><p>C</p><p>Common</p><p><br /></p><p>N</p><p>Normal</p><p><br /></p><p>S</p><p>Scarce</p><p><br /></p><p>R</p><p>Rare</p><p><br /></p><p>RR</p><p>Very Rare</p><p><br /></p><p>RRR</p><p>Extremely Rare</p><p><br /></p><p>RRRR</p><p>Of the utmost rarity</p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p>Michael Marsh in his book <i>The Gold Sovereign</i> expands the last rarity.</p><p><br /></p><p>Marsh Description</p><p><br /></p><p>R4</p><p>15 to 25 examples known</p><p><br /></p><p>R5</p><p>9 to 14 examples known</p><p><br /></p><p>R6</p><p>4 to 8 examples known</p><p><br /></p><p>R7</p><p>Highest rarity known[/QUOTE]</p><p><br /></p>
[QUOTE="GDJMSP, post: 2445684, member: 112"]Let me give you some examples of rarity scales. As you can see, they are all for different things. The Sheldon scale was developed to be used with large cents, and only large cents. The Sheldon Scale R-1 Common R-2 Not So Common R-3 Scarce R-4 Very Scarce (population est at 76-200) R-5 Rare (31-75) R-6 Very Rare (13-30) R-7 Extremely rare (4-12) R-8 Unique or Nearly So (1,2 or 3) The Universal Rarity Scale was developed to be used with US coins, and only US coins. The Universal Rarity Scale by Q. David Bowers Universal Rarity Scale-0 = None known URS-1 = 1 known, unique URS-2 = 2 known URS-3 = 3 or 4 URS-4 = 5 to 8 URS-5 = 9 to 16 URS-6 = 17 to 32 URS-7 = 33 to 64 URS-8 = 65 to 124 URS-9 = 125 to 249 URS-10 = 250 to 499 URS-11 = 500 to 999 URS-12 = 1,000 to 1,999 URS-13 = 2,000 to 3,999 URS-14 = 4,000 to 7,999 URS-15 = 8,000 to 15,999 URS-16 = 16,000 to 31,999 URS-17 = 32,000 to 64,999 URS-18 = 65,000 to 124,999 URS-19 = 125,000 to 249,999 URS-20 = 250,000 to 499,999 URS-21 = 500,000 to 999,999 URS-22 = 1,000,000 to 1,999,999 URS-23 = 2,000,000 to 3,999,999 URS-24 = 4,000,000 to 7,999,999 URS-25 = 8,000,000 to 15,999,999 URS-26> = same progression Hard Times tokens rarity scale (only for Hard Times tokens) R1 - common R2 - less common R3 - Scarce R4 - estimated 76-200 specimens survive R5 - estimated 31-75 specimens survive R6 - estimated 13-30 specimens survive R7 - estimated 4-12 specimens survive R8 - estimated 2 or 3 specimens survive R9 - Unique (only one known) For all tokens - GEORGE FULD RARITY SCALE FOR TOKEN COINS RARITY ESTIMATED NUMBER IN EXISTENCE R - 1 Greater than 5000 (Relatively Common) R - 2 2001 to 5000 R - 3 501 to 2000 R - 4 201 to 500 R - 5 76 to 200 R - 6 21 to 75 R - 7 11 to 20 R - 8 5 to 10 R - 9 2 to 4 R - 10 1 Only From the degrees of Rarity as defined in Scholten in [I]Coins of the Dutch Overseas Territories[/I] Scholten Description C Common N Normal S Scarce R Rare RR Very Rare RRR Extremely Rare RRRR Of the utmost rarity Michael Marsh in his book [I]The Gold Sovereign[/I] expands the last rarity. Marsh Description R4 15 to 25 examples known R5 9 to 14 examples known R6 4 to 8 examples known R7 Highest rarity known[/QUOTE]
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