How are sunken coins cleaned and handled?

Discussion in 'Coin Chat' started by punchy, Feb 24, 2009.

  1. punchy

    punchy New Member

    How are sunken treasure silver coin hordes from buried or sunken treasures handled before they are put on display in a museum or turned over to the collector market? Do they just put them on display as-is or turn them over to the collector market as-is, complete with encrusted dirt, grime and barnacles? Or do they have them cleaned and restored? If so, who cleans these coins in such an instance? What is the procedure they use? If they do clean them, doesn't this go against the numismatists sacred oath to NEVER clean them? Don't some of these discovered silver (or even gold for that matter) coin hoardes get sold or auctioned off to the collector market? Do the auction houses have them professionally cleaned before selling them? I thought this was a big no-no. I thought you are supposed to leave the crud and barnacles on them for autheticity's sake. Who's to say the coins were cleaned properly and professionally? Doesn't this remove the historic value of the coin? Doesn't this subrtract from the authiticity of the coins? Maybe they botched the cleaning job, but the coins are so rare and desirable that collectors look the other way and buy them anyway. I was just wondering how this is usually handled. Anyone know?
     
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  3. snaz

    snaz Registry fever

    Hope that helps.
    As for specific ways they clean the coins, I'm not sure. I'm not big into the whole sunken treasures side of things, nor the cleaning aspect.
     
  4. Hobo

    Hobo Squirrel Hater

    There is a distinction between coin cleaning and coin conservation. There are numerous threads here that discuss both.
     
    Sunflower_Coins likes this.
  5. davidh

    davidh soloist gnomic

    I recently bought a Spanish 8 Reale that was described as a shipwreck coin. When I got it , it had not only been cleaned, but it was polished as well. Fortunately the seller gave me a full refund, including postage for sending it back.
     
  6. GDJMSP

    GDJMSP Numismatist Moderator

    There is a right way and a wrong way, but it depends on the coin. Silver coins, when found in the ocean, will have an encrustation that is typically blackish in color. This is because salt water corrodes silver. And any artifact found in salt water, has to intially stay in salt water until it is conserved. For to take it out and expose it to the air results in a highly accelerated decompostion. It can literally crumble away before your eyes. But to answer your question, both mechanical and chemical methods are used to remove encrustation. It really depends on the specific situation, and there are too many variables to list. It would require several books to even attempt a detailed explanation.

    Gold coins on the other hand do not corrode in salt water and will typically have an encrustation that is greenish in color. Once the encrustation is removed the coins are pretty much in the same condition as they were when they went down with the ship.

    Problem is, copper and bronze artifacts can also have a greenish colored encrustation. So you don't really know what you have until the encrustation is removed. And copper/bronze is extremely reactive in salt water, so care must be taken.

    Now to do any of this properly requires an expert, one who is well versed and trained in salt water recovery and conservsation methods. But most shipwrecks are found by quite ordinary people who have no training in this field. And all they care about is getting their money as fast as they can. As a result, many coins are ruined, or damaged much more than they need to be by their inexperinced efforts to clean them up for sale.
     
  7. Treashunt

    Treashunt The Other Frank

    How are they cleaned?
    Generally:
    Poorly.
     
    Sunflower_Coins likes this.
  8. vipergts2

    vipergts2 Jester in hobby of kings

    I do remember seeing something about soaking the silver coins in some kind of solution to remove all traces of salt to prevent the crumbling that GD mentioned. I wish I could remember more details if it included electrolesis or just a soak. I do recall it is a very long process.
     
  9. vipergts2

    vipergts2 Jester in hobby of kings

    I found a good site that goes throuh the process. click here
     
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  10. Just Carl

    Just Carl Numismatist

    I'm not sure but I've seen old coins in museums that were supposed to have been found in the ground, in the water, on sunken ships, etc. All looked like someone had cleaned them completely and keep them cleaned. I would suspect that such places are not in the buisness of selling coins so they don't really care about cleaning them. They are for display purposes for the general public and not just for coin collectors. The average person wants to see pretty coins, not ugly, corroded, tarnised, toned, dirty things. So cleaning old coins from such places may just be that, cleaned.
     
  11. mrbrklyn

    mrbrklyn New Member

    Museums and Archaeologist aren't the best Coin custodians, to say the least...
     
    Cheech9712 likes this.
  12. GDJMSP

    GDJMSP Numismatist Moderator

    The article gives a pretty good description of the processes used. The one thing I like is that the author readily points out that all methods used can and will harm the coins if not done very carefully.
     
    Cheech9712 likes this.
  13. Mr. Coin Lover

    Mr. Coin Lover Supporter**

    The "big" treasure hunting company is located here in Tampa. As far as I know NGC has always handled all their coin restoration and many get slabbed with the shipwreck included on the slab. Others are in a slick presentation frame with some history about the ship and the coin. Usually one dealer broker all the coins sold to the public. I have a DVD that shows a lot this in detail. The problem with shipwreck coins is they have a hudge initial price, but the price falls after all the hoopla. If I understand correctly NGC has someone on the ship when the coins are hoisted up out of the water and Doug is correct they are kept in salt water until the process begins. According to the DVD NGC has a "secret" location where all the coins are taken for restoration. A few people around here invest with this company, and it appears they have done well. I will say it is amazing the before and after pictures of these recovered coins.
     
  14. vipergts2

    vipergts2 Jester in hobby of kings

    Yes, it's like a big, "Don't try this at home" disclaimer.
     
  15. vipergts2

    vipergts2 Jester in hobby of kings

    This thread reminds me of the new show on the discovery channel called Treasure Quest. I think the show is interesting and shows how carefull they (Odyssey Marine) are, at least with the initial discovery, and shows some of the obstacles they have to fave when claiming a treasure.

    One episode showed 5 gallon pails lined up in the airplane seats getting a ride back to the states. They were all full of coins they had recovered. Almost enough to make you drool.

    Another showed them diving for submarines sank in WWII trying to ID them for relatives and country of the men aboard when the boats sank.
     
  16. FreakyGarrettC

    FreakyGarrettC Wise young snail

    I love that show. The TiVo is set to record it every week. :D
     
  17. joseph montesion

    joseph montesion New Member

    i found a lot of coins in the ocean around cape cod Massachusetts but they all are encrusted with ocean water. a lot of them have this green (in color) substance on them some one said that it could be gold coins I cant make out any names or dates on them im looking for someone that knows about these coins and about how much they are worth the other coins that I have all have a blackish substance on them in all I have about 60 coins and there are more in the ocean where I found these ones (which ill be glad to go get if they are worth something ) Edited: Buy/sell/trade discussion can only be in the advertising subforums, and email addresses create spam and webbots, so use 'conversation' PM messages among members.
     
    Last edited by a moderator: May 24, 2016
  18. Treashunt

    Treashunt The Other Frank


    Yes, I clean coins, but...
    if I pay them to do it, they conserve it
     
  19. KoinJester

    KoinJester Well-Known Member

    Pictures are worth a thousand words
     
  20. Cascade

    Cascade CAC Variety Nerd

    I would call NGC and see if they'll conserve a few to see if you have any gold or silver but my suggestion is to get your butt back out there and get all you can find ASAP!!! And keep them in buckets of saltwater (from ocean to directly to bucket as fast as you can) until you know what to do with them
     
    Insider likes this.
  21. Insider

    Insider Talent on loan from...

    I've seen the coins that came into NCS. I've never seen a gold coin there or anywhere with green incrustation. Normally, it is brownish. However, I guess anything can happen in nature.

    If you cannot see ANY type of detail, they are probably too corroded to be worth much UNLESS...

    You have two routes. Grab all you can get (hard to believe you left anything behind) and forget about the marine archeology aspect OR notify a museum and let them "map" the find, discover where the coins came from and the ship. Then, you'll come out with less money but even the corroded junk will be worth something and you'll have fifteen minutes of fame in your geological region.

    Put some photo's up of your treasure.
     
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