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<p>[QUOTE="Curtis, post: 24895872, member: 26430"]I'm sure anyone who has tried to really research their coins has had that experience! But sometimes what feels like a dead-end actually leads somewhere interesting, even if the path isn't immediately obvious.</p><p><br /></p><p>In this case, the similarity in iconography between Helioseiros and Phanebal is remarkable (ALT: Phanébal, Phanebalus, Phanebalos). Both very scarce and seemingly little-known (and interesting) deities, both apparently limited to single cities. </p><p><br /></p><p>Is there any relationship between them? Apparently, some have suggested there may be. There is a lot of syncretism (merging & transformation) between ancient gods of different people and cities, so it's fair to wonder about these two. (It could also just be artistic influence.)</p><p><br /></p><p>I was curious, so I looked around a bit. </p><p><br /></p><p>Henri Seyrig (1970: p. 97, trans. from French) described Phanebal as:</p><blockquote></p><p>"...Phanébal - whose great analogy with Helioseiros of Chalcis ad Belum has already been observed by S. Ronzevalle..."</p><blockquote><p>-- Serig, H. 1970. "Antiquités Syriennes." <i>Syria </i>47 (1/2): 77-116. [JSTOR: <a href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/4390577" target="_blank" class="externalLink ProxyLink" data-proxy-href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/4390577" rel="nofollow">https://www.jstor.org/stable/4390577</a>]</p><p><br /></p></blockquote>[ATTACH=full]1599514[/ATTACH]</blockquote><p><br /></p><p>From Seyrig, there seem to be similarities between Phanebal and various other deities as well.</p><p><br /></p><p>The Ronzevalle cited would be this obscure article:</p><p><br /></p><blockquote><p>Ronzevalle, S. 1930. “Helioseiros.” <i>Arethuse </i>6: 6-17.</p></blockquote><p><br /></p><p>Unfortunately, I think <i>Arethuse</i> is hard to find. Not sure if it's been digitized.</p><p><br /></p><p>It's not exactly clear how all the different deities are related, but there are other brief mentions about Phanebalus here and there in the literature on Roman-Era religions in the Levant, sometimes alongside Helioseiros or similar deities. Would be interesting to see what is known about their relations to one another.[/QUOTE]</p><p><br /></p>
[QUOTE="Curtis, post: 24895872, member: 26430"]I'm sure anyone who has tried to really research their coins has had that experience! But sometimes what feels like a dead-end actually leads somewhere interesting, even if the path isn't immediately obvious. In this case, the similarity in iconography between Helioseiros and Phanebal is remarkable (ALT: Phanébal, Phanebalus, Phanebalos). Both very scarce and seemingly little-known (and interesting) deities, both apparently limited to single cities. Is there any relationship between them? Apparently, some have suggested there may be. There is a lot of syncretism (merging & transformation) between ancient gods of different people and cities, so it's fair to wonder about these two. (It could also just be artistic influence.) I was curious, so I looked around a bit. Henri Seyrig (1970: p. 97, trans. from French) described Phanebal as: [INDENT] "...Phanébal - whose great analogy with Helioseiros of Chalcis ad Belum has already been observed by S. Ronzevalle..." [INDENT]-- Serig, H. 1970. "Antiquités Syriennes." [I]Syria [/I]47 (1/2): 77-116. [JSTOR: [URL]https://www.jstor.org/stable/4390577[/URL]] [/INDENT] [ATTACH=full]1599514[/ATTACH][/INDENT] From Seyrig, there seem to be similarities between Phanebal and various other deities as well. The Ronzevalle cited would be this obscure article: [INDENT]Ronzevalle, S. 1930. “Helioseiros.” [I]Arethuse [/I]6: 6-17.[/INDENT] Unfortunately, I think [I]Arethuse[/I] is hard to find. Not sure if it's been digitized. It's not exactly clear how all the different deities are related, but there are other brief mentions about Phanebalus here and there in the literature on Roman-Era religions in the Levant, sometimes alongside Helioseiros or similar deities. Would be interesting to see what is known about their relations to one another.[/QUOTE]
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