Since I work for the Pennsylvania General Assembly, and you're a Chicagoan, can we ever really say that for certain? Hmmmm? BTW, I will be at the Chicago Coin Club meeting on August 9, on the way home from Denver. Why don't you see if you can work it into your day/evening? I understand the family issues if not.
I use slightly different terminology. The categories I use are Dipped (acetone, Verdicare, and silver dipping that does not make it look unnatural), Overdipped (silver dipping that makes the coin look unnatural, or any dipping of copper), and Cleaned (any abrasive method that causes the movement of metal). Harshly cleaned falls under the last caregory where the abrasive cleaning was extremely vigorous.
And that's a good example of what I'm talking about - people using their own "personal" definitions. What happens when you do that, especially on a forum like this, or in written articles, vocal presentations, or just talking in person with another, is the people who are listening or reading think you mean one thing when you mean something entirely different because they have no idea what your "personal definitions" are. And then later, they repeat what you said to somebody else. Thus, bad information is propagated. That's exactly how things can get so screwed up sometimes. Traditionally, and correctly so the word dip, dipped, dipping, is only, stress only, used when one is talking about commercial coin dips - nothing else. Also, over-dipped is just one of the many different ways that a coin can be harshly/improperly cleaned. In other words if a coin has been over-dipped it will be described as having been harshly/improperly cleaned.
I'd like to see this coin-collecting Bible that defines exactly what a "cleaning" is. If no such Bible exists, then definitions can be personalized to one's interpretation.
Oh, my. The definition of cleaning and all of the forms it takes is taught in every grading seminar I have been in since 1973. Furthermore, what you have posted is so misinformed I should have just posted my original reply: NUTS! I just deleted a challenge for you. I'm going to start a new thread.
How many would you like to see ? This simple Google search came up with over 2,000 examples - https://www.google.ca/search?as_q=&..._occt=any&safe=images&as_filetype=&as_rights= Now make no mistake here, I'm not trying to pick on you personally. All I'm doing is trying to point out that in numismatics words have very specific definitions, definitions that have been established and accepted for many, many, years. But because it is human nature to do so some people always manage to come up with their own definitions, usually because there is something in the established definition that they don't understand, misunderstand, or are not even aware of. The same kind of thing happens with a great many words, not just those in numismatics. But if you are going to study numismatics then you owe it to yourself to learn the terminology and its established and accepted definitions. Otherwise you won't truly know what you are even reading, let alone passing on to others.
I looked up "cleaned" in a couple of the first hits. Numismedia: "When a coin has been cleaned with baking soda or other mild abrasives, it may have a slightly washed out appearance. If the lustre or color of a coin appears even the slightest bit unnatural as a result of past cleaning, the coin is usually described as “cleaned” when catalogued for sale." Stacks: "A term applied to a coin from which the original surface has been stripped away by having been cleaned with a mild abrasive. The coin then appears slightly washed out and/or has an unnatural appearance depending on the severity of the method used. Coins that have been cleaned are considered damaged and this strongly affects their value."
For dipping: Stacks: "A coin that has been placed in a chemical solution, often resulting in the removal of toning from most coins. When a coin is dipped, the first few layers of metal are removed and will eventually lose luster. We do not advise dipping your coins." Numismedia: "A coin which has been cleaned in a soap solution, the most popular of which is called Jewel Luster, is said to have been dipped. The term “dipped” is not necessary in, say, a catalog description of a coin, unless the dipping has caused noticeable dulling of lustre, or an otherwise unnatural appearance (typically on copper coins). The practice of dipping coins is not advisable, except by bonafide experts, and then only on rare occasions."
PCGS: "cleaned: a coin that has dirt or toning removed with a cleaning agent. Cleaning ranges from light to severe, depending on what is used to clean the coin. Cleaning may disqualify a coin from being certified. TIP: leave cleaning to the professionals, as cleaning generally lowers the collector value of a coin." "dip: to clean a coin in a chemical bath to remove toning." John-E Cash "cleaning Any procedure that removes corrosion, unattractive toning, etc. such as dipping or rubbing with abrasive materials. cleaned coin A coin which has been dipped, polished, whizzed, wiped, etc. Generally speaking, a certain amount of very light cleaning (such as dipping) done by a professional may be acceptable." "dipping A form of cleaning by immersion in a liquid which is capable of causing molecular changes in the surface (with the intent of providing a more appealing look)." There appears to not just be one consistent definition of "cleaned." Some fit my definition, some kinda fit yours.
And that was my point, there is no single definition, which is what you were proposing with your personal definition. But there is a very distinct difference between "cleaned" and "harshly cleaned". Cleaned means no harm was done to the coin. And, there are many different ways to "clean" a coin. Harshly cleaned means harm was done to the coin. And, there are many different ways to "harshly clean" a coin. People who really know coins know what all, or most of them anyway, of the different ways are that either of those two things can be done. But even some of those people will use the contraction of harshly cleaned, which is cleaned, when harshly cleaned is what they really mean.
But Doug, doesn't the ability to "detect harm" actually fall along a continuum? It may be a NEARLY binary (yes/no) status (some harm is far more obvious to more viewers than others), but it isn't quite fully binary, is it? I point particularly to the tough cases like many bust and seated pieces, many with minor legacy touches of cleaning. That's where competing experts, or dare I say different individuals on the same TPGS grading panel, may disagree. There are "fuzzy edges", no?
I see your point, but I will reject your current terminology. I prefer to adopt "properly cleaned" and "improperly cleaned," where "harshly cleaned" is a subset of the latter. There are different degrees of improper cleaning, and I'd prefer to reserve "harsh cleaning" for the most extreme abrasive cases, not all of them. For the early dollars, their rarity does not change the fact whether or not they have been cleaned. It just affects whether or not some numismatic god declares the cleaning as market-acceptable.