I really don't care. I'm not stuck on grade, either how they were nor how they are. Grading, to me, is simply a means to an end -- pricing -- and the TPGs do a very good job at it. Certainly much better than before TPG grading where we had to go by the seller's even-more-inconsistent view. Are TPGs perfect? Far from it. Would I prefer they stick to a consistent standard? Yes. Are they better than the alternative? Without a doubt, in my opinion.
Problem is Rusty, all the luster in the world doesn't make that scratch, the hit in front of his nose, all of the hits on the lapel, and all of the chatter on the rev - go away. When there is both good and bad on a coin, the bad outweighs the good, every single time. That's why coins are graded according to their worst side, not their best side.
Two points....and not to be argumentative.... First, the TPGs don't grade according to the worst side, they grade more on the obverse, IMO. Second, are you sure that "scratch" in front of the nose is on the coin? It appears to me (along with the one to the left of Lincoln) to be on the slab. Perhaps RLM might comment on this.
That's how they should be graded , but I thought I read that the obverse gets about 70% of the grade , I'll try to look up where I read it and let you know .
Yes, the obverse is more important, but that is not the same thing as grading by the worst side, it is completely different. Example, if the obv of a given coin is virtually mark free, great luster, good strike, great eye appeal; and the rev has nasty scratch or big gouge on it, or the rev has been harshly cleaned, then the TPG label the coin a problem coin and put it in a Genuine or Details slab. Or, if the obv merits a grade of say 66 and the rev is covered with heavy contact marks and only merits a grade of 63, then the coin will be graded 63. That is grading by the worst side.
I agree with the first paragraph, and disagree with the 2nd. In the situation you describe in the second paragraph, I think the coin would likely be graded 65 or 64 -- as far as the TPGs are concerned.
OK , then lets say the obverse is a high 65 and the reverse is a high 64 , will they grade it a 64 or 65 ?
That's what I thought with the tpgs . This is taken from page22 of PCGS Guide to Coin Grading . " In nearly all cases the obverse determines the majority , or in many cases , all of the total grade ." But goes on to say if the coins obverse is a 63 and the reverse a 65 it will be graded a 63 . It doesn't go on to say if the obverse is higher and the reverse is lower it will be graded by the lower side . So I imagine they would give a 65/63 coin a 64 . Which we see with a lot of these Lincolns .
You pretty much proved my point Rusty. They state flat out that they grade by the lower side. And yet you think it logical that they would reverse that if the obv is nicer than the rev ? Since the first grading book was written, every single one of them, without exception, states that a coin is graded by the worst side. The PCGS book says the same thing in plain language.
Absolutely agree! Obverse is a 66 and reverse is a 64, the coin grades 64. This is pretty self-evident in all literature, and in the TPG statements on all of their websites. How many times have we all had a beautiful looking obverse coin, with a problem on that back that downgrades it? People look at the obverse more when viewing the coin, but the overall TPG grade is based on the worst side.
What "plain language" are you referring to? That is NOT what the PCGS grading guide says... Page 22 of PCGS grading guide 2nd edition, verbatim: "Finally, what does that split-grade coin really grade? In nearly all cases, the obverse determines the majority -- or, in many cases, all -- of the total grade." Nowhere, as far as I know, does it say that they grade a coin by the worst side -- either in description nor practice. As an aside, it is much more typical for a coin's obverse to be lower than the reverse -- due to the design of most US coinage. Thus most of the coins are graded by their lower grade, but that's because the obverse tends to be a lower grade, and not because the TPGs grade to the lower graded side. None of that, however, change PCGS's words above, which are very clear and quite contrary to what you suggest.
The scratch in question doesn't look like a scratch but perhaps a hair particle sitting on top of the slab itself.
65, imo, but it is fairly uncommon for the reverse to grade lower than the obverse. More common is the opposite. To use your example it would be the obverse as a high 64 and reverse as a high 65. In that case, the coin's grade will generally be a 64. Remember, the majority of a coin's grade, according to the TPGs, is assigned by the grade of the obverse.
Then you need to read a bit further Mike. "No matter how nice a coin's reverse may be, if the obverse is just MS63, then the overall grade will be MS63." They go on to say that even if a coin has an MS67 reverse and an MS63 obverse, the coin trades as a 63. That's sure grading to the worst side if you ask me.
I read the entire section. What you say is true only to the extent the obverse is the lowest grade.... If the obverse is 65 and the reverse is 64, the coin will be graded 65. That's not grading by the worst side.
But they do not say that is the case. And I agree, they don't say it isn't the case either. It is an assumption on your part, and on my part, that yours or my way of thinking is the correct way to go. But when they say it is absolutely the case that a coin with a 63 obv and 67 rev will be graded 63, then it is more logical to assume that the lowest side determines the grade. Based on what you are saying we would have to believe that if a coin had a 67 obv and 63 rev that the coin would be graded 67. And I'm pretty sure we both know that is not true. That said, the ANA grading book states flat out that the grading standards listed in the book are NOT standards decided and defined by the ANA. But rather that they are grading standards currently in use by the numismatic community, including those used by the TPGs. And in the book it states definitively - "In reality, the 'market grade' of a coin is the lower of the two grades of its sides." And if you read the list of contributors to the ANA book, you will find most, if not all, of the names of the people who own, run, and make the decisions at NGC and PCGS. And those people agree with what is listed in the book, including the quote above. So I will stand by my words that a coin is graded according to its worst side.
I don't think it's quite as black and white as that, Doug. While I agree with most of what you have said, in this example above that you make it is MY opinion that the TPG might grade the coin MS-65. That is to say that the grade would be influenced most by the obverse but not a black/white 1 grade (obverse) or the other (reverse). rather a more overall grade dominated by the obverse grade. Does that make sense or am I way off base?