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<p>[QUOTE="GDJMSP, post: 60726, member: 112"]Market grading can be confusing as there are really two criteria that have a bearing on the grade assigned - value and condition. As for condition - what PCGS's statement means is that they will assign the grade that is found acceptable by the market. The market can be defined as dealers and collectors. </p><p><br /></p><p>So - say PCGS assigns a given coin the grade of MS65. At any given point in time a given coin in that grade has a particular value - and if that coin is readily bought & sold at the value given to MS65 - then the grade is accurate. But if it is not accepted, and it is readily bought and sold at the value assigned to MS64 - then PCGS overgraded the coin. So they will then adjust their standards to reflect this and for a period of time all coins of that type and in similar condition will be graded as MS64 - not MS65. It also works the same way in reverse. For if that same MS65 coin is commonly traded at MS66 values - then they undergraded it and they will adjust their standards to meet that acceptability.</p><p><br /></p><p>Now this all works fine - as long as the prices for coins in a given grade remain steady or are moving up. But what happens when the prices go down ? To the best of my knowledge this has only ever happened once - at least since PCGS, NGC and ANACS have been around - since 1986.</p><p><br /></p><p>In 1989 the coin market collapsed - almost overnight. Coins that were being sold for $1500 one day - were being sold for less than $100 less than a month later. And the market stayed down until 1999 with minimal value changes. Then it began slowly moving upwards until we got what we have today.</p><p><br /></p><p>Now the change for the market back in the late '80s, both going up and back down - took place so fast, that I don't think grading standards for any of the companies really had time to change very much. They did a little - but nothing that reflected the magnitude of the market changes. So the system has never really been tested in a gradual down market. </p><p><br /></p><p>Kinda makes it interesting though all the stories and reports we are hearing about how the grading companies are tightening up their standards recently now doesn't it ? Of course it's pure coincidence that the coin market has been slowing down - even dropping these past few months <img src="styles/default/xenforo/clear.png" class="mceSmilieSprite mceSmilie11" alt=":rolleyes:" unselectable="on" unselectable="on" />[/QUOTE]</p><p><br /></p>
[QUOTE="GDJMSP, post: 60726, member: 112"]Market grading can be confusing as there are really two criteria that have a bearing on the grade assigned - value and condition. As for condition - what PCGS's statement means is that they will assign the grade that is found acceptable by the market. The market can be defined as dealers and collectors. So - say PCGS assigns a given coin the grade of MS65. At any given point in time a given coin in that grade has a particular value - and if that coin is readily bought & sold at the value given to MS65 - then the grade is accurate. But if it is not accepted, and it is readily bought and sold at the value assigned to MS64 - then PCGS overgraded the coin. So they will then adjust their standards to reflect this and for a period of time all coins of that type and in similar condition will be graded as MS64 - not MS65. It also works the same way in reverse. For if that same MS65 coin is commonly traded at MS66 values - then they undergraded it and they will adjust their standards to meet that acceptability. Now this all works fine - as long as the prices for coins in a given grade remain steady or are moving up. But what happens when the prices go down ? To the best of my knowledge this has only ever happened once - at least since PCGS, NGC and ANACS have been around - since 1986. In 1989 the coin market collapsed - almost overnight. Coins that were being sold for $1500 one day - were being sold for less than $100 less than a month later. And the market stayed down until 1999 with minimal value changes. Then it began slowly moving upwards until we got what we have today. Now the change for the market back in the late '80s, both going up and back down - took place so fast, that I don't think grading standards for any of the companies really had time to change very much. They did a little - but nothing that reflected the magnitude of the market changes. So the system has never really been tested in a gradual down market. Kinda makes it interesting though all the stories and reports we are hearing about how the grading companies are tightening up their standards recently now doesn't it ? Of course it's pure coincidence that the coin market has been slowing down - even dropping these past few months :rolleyes:[/QUOTE]
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