Grade this New Walker Pickup

Discussion in 'US Coins Forum' started by physics-fan3.14, Oct 18, 2010.

  1. Leadfoot

    Leadfoot there is no spoon

    I think you will find this feature on most coins from the 20th century, particularly around the middle of the century. Before that, for some reason, the planchets didn't have this effect to the same extent even when weakly struck. I would hazard a guess, not being a mint process expert or even aficionado, that they handled the planchets in a certain way to cause this and the weakly struck coins from this period exhibit this as a result. All IMO, and based on my own observations, of course, while recognizing there are diverging viewpoints on this issue in particular. :)
     
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  3. physics-fan3.14

    physics-fan3.14 You got any more of them.... prooflikes?

    Leadfoot, excellent comments, and right on!
     
  4. 50cent

    50cent What A steal

  5. GDJMSP

    GDJMSP Numismatist Moderator

    That's a puzzling coin. Yes it has some die polish lines. But as I have explained many times, die polish lines cannot crisscross. They must by their very nature all run in the same direction on the entire coin. Neither do they produce raised lumps like the one seen in the field behind the branch. I also believe that some of those lines are incuse and were caused by harsh cleaning or wiping.

    Something happened to that coin die, but I'm not sure what it was.
     
  6. Leadfoot

    Leadfoot there is no spoon

    I recall you saying that a few times, but I'm not sure I agree with this assessment. For instance, there are many, many examples of large cents where die polish lines do criss-cross, and I cannot for the life of me understand how criss-crossing die polish is not possible.

    As an example: When you take a piece of large-grit sandpaper to a piece of wood and rub it in two directions, you have criss-crossing lines. Why can't the same thing happen on the much harder surface of a die?
     
  7. GDJMSP

    GDJMSP Numismatist Moderator

    Because you are not polishing the die by hand for one thing, nor are you using a piece of sandpaper. Dies were polished on a flat, spinning zinc plate. The die was held, not by hand, and perfectly flat, aginst the surface of that spinning zinc plate. So for one thing the direction could not change, and two if the die was lifted and then pressed down again for additional polishing the second go round would obliterate any polishing lines by the first attempt.

    Granted, I understand what you saying. But you have to realize that when this is done by a machine the number of revolutions from just a few seconds of contact between the die and the zinc plate completely obliterate any previous die polish lines. It's not like when do something by hand.

    When you see crisscrossing lines on a coin, and yes they do exist, what are seeing are die polish lines that crisscross with flow lines in the die that were not completely polished out, or subsequent, newer flow lines that formed after the polishing.

    And since flow lines always form in a radial direction, none of the lines on this coin can be die flow lines. So they have to be from something else, I just don't know what.

    As I mentioned earlier, that lump of raised metal on the obverse, it is impossible for that to have been caused by die polishing. The only thing it could have been caused by, that I can think of, was some sort of tool mark. But that doesn't make sense either.

    Like I said - it's a puzzling coin.
     
  8. Leadfoot

    Leadfoot there is no spoon

    Your comments concerning a spinning plate are the first I've heard of this. The large cents with criss-cross die polish, however, are not disputable (IMO)-- they have criss-crossed die polish. Perhaps large cents were polished by hand not by the wheel?

    That said, I'm not at all convinced that die polishing completely obliterates prior die polish. Perhaps if the spinning plate was kept there for some time, but I can easily visualize one set of die polish lines not being completely obliterated by the subsequent polishing.

    I guess I'm still skeptical based on what I've seen in other series. Not being a Walker (or modern) collector of serious note, I do admit to being ingorant of these coins and mint procedures by and in large.
     
  9. physics-fan3.14

    physics-fan3.14 You got any more of them.... prooflikes?

    Doug, I believe you are absolutely wrong on this issue - as I have stated in the past. We'll just have to agree to disagree, although it has been interesting conversation. By the way, if the polish lines were created on a spinning plate, wouldn't they all be circular? How do we get straight lines (which the majority of die polish I have seen is)?

    The die lump is quite interesting, as you say - I don't know how that got there.
     
  10. Mark Feld

    Mark Feld Rare coin dealer

    I am certain that, on numerous occasions, I have seen die polish lines going in more than one direction. I don't claim to know how it was done, only that it was done.
     
  11. rlm's cents

    rlm's cents Numismatist

    Physics, I assume that the plate is large enough so the lines would appear straight on the smaller dies.

    I have no idea what made those line nor why they were made. However, I can assure you they were made by hand or the most shaky machine anyone has ever made.

    Mark, Not that I know anything about those line, but you call them die polish lines. Are you sure that is what they are? I do not have a clue why else they would be doing anything like that to the die, but any polishing I have ever seen is done with very fine items (usually grit). Whatever made those scratches (and other similar lines I have seen) is orders of magnitude larger than anything I would connect to polishing.
     
  12. Mark Feld

    Mark Feld Rare coin dealer

    I wasn't commenting on that particular coin. But it looks to have heavy die polish, which would not be particularly unusual for that date. But, since I haven't seen it in hand, I certainly can't be sure about what I'm seeing.


    Since I haven't seen the coin in hand, I can't be sure what I'm seeing.
     
  13. ldhair

    ldhair Clean Supporter

    Would a mint worker ever dress up a die while it was still mounted in the press?
     
  14. rlm's cents

    rlm's cents Numismatist

    I know everyone (except Doug) calls them die polish lines. What my question was are we sure that whatever and whoever is making those line is trying to polish the die? I really don't know what else they could be doing, but polishing just does not look right to me with the size of those scratches. Dumb thought - scraping grease/crud off the die?
     
  15. Breakdown

    Breakdown Member

    My 40-S has quite a few die polish lines although I just checked and it's not evident from the image I have of it. A very tough date to find with a decent central strike.
    Jason, I would grade yours a 64 from the photos. It's an interesting
    looking coin and I would agree with Mike that the die polish lines should not be mistaken for cleaning. A common mistake when you first start looking at Walkers.
     
  16. GDJMSP

    GDJMSP Numismatist Moderator

    Mike from what I have found in my research zinc plates are what was used to polish dies even before the US Mint opened. And while I cannot say definitively that they are still being used even today, I can say that they were still being used up until not too dang long ago.

    As for why the lines appear to be straight, that's common sense. Take an object an 1 1/2 inches in diameter or smaller and place it against another object 10 or 12 inches in diameter. The interface between the two will appear to be a straight line to the human eye, even though it is a very shallow arc.
     
  17. Lehigh96

    Lehigh96 Toning Enthusiast

    It seems to me that a procedure employed by US Mint for that many years would be documented. Is there a way to find the written procedures for die polishing?

    I don't doubt that a spinning zinc plate was used for the polishing, but are we missing a secondary step that was done by hand, possibly a cleaning step after the polishing?
     
    torontokuba likes this.
  18. ldhair

    ldhair Clean Supporter

    Or a cleaning process while the die is still in the press?
     
  19. Duke Kavanaugh

    Duke Kavanaugh The Big Coin Hunter

  20. Leadfoot

    Leadfoot there is no spoon

    I just saw this picture posted on another forum by Rick Snow, of a 55 DDO:

    [​IMG]

    [​IMG]

    While not nearly the 90 degree offset I've seen on Large Cents, these die polish lines clearly criss-cross.....Mike
     
  21. Leadfoot

    Leadfoot there is no spoon

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