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GERMANVS INDVTILLI L(ibertalis): should I label this as Celtic or Roman provincial?
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<p>[QUOTE="Roerbakmix, post: 4806512, member: 100731"]This coin, which was found near Amiens, France, is regarded by most auction houses as Celtic, but by others (Les bronzes de Germanus Indutilli L., in : J.-M. DOYEN, Économie, monnaie et société à Reims sous l’Empire romain. Recherches sur la circulation monétaire en Gaule septentrionale intérieure, Reims, 2007/2008 (Archéologie urbaine à Reims 7), p. 63-93.) as Roman Provincial. My French is (very) poor, so perhaps someone with either better knowledge of French or this specific coin could weigh in:</p><p><br /></p><p>[ATTACH=full]1166881[/ATTACH] </p><p><b>CELTS, Germanus Indutilli Libertalis. Denomination: AE Semis, minted: Gallia Belgica; c. 27 BC to 14 AD</b></p><p><b>Obv</b>: Diademed head of Germanus Indutilli to the right</p><p><b>Rev</b>: GERMANVS (above) INVTILLI L (in exergue) Bull trampling to the left</p><p><b>Weight</b>: 2.94g; Ø:16mm. <b>Catalogue</b>: RPC I 506; RIC I 249. <b>Provenance</b>: Found near Amiens, France; acq.: 08-2020</p><p>From "Le semis de Germanus Indutilli L." by Jean-Marc Doyen: "This sometimes classic-style bronze, made from an alloy containing on average 12% zinc (orichalcum) is a semis and not a quadrans as has long been assumed; it is cut to 1 / 108th of a pound (9 dozen). The distribution map shows a distribution following fairly closely the boundaries of the new province of Gallia Belgica, for which it serves as an additional coinage. Traditionally classified as a Gallic coin, this bronze is actually a provincial issue made in Reims under imperial control by a Reme prince by the name of Indutillus. The latter entrusted the task of signing the program, in the manner of Augustus or Tiberius, to a freedman named Germanus. The obverse shows the portrait of Indutillus wearing the royal diadem (which Augustus never dared to do). The reverse presents a strapped bull (detail forgotten on Dardel's drawing in the Atlas by H. de La Tour, like the royal diadem, transformed into a laurel wreath), an element that can be found in the following Reims series ( RPC 509), drawing inspiration from Lyon's “charging bull” funds. In general, the iconographic prototype of the reverse of Germanus Indutilli L.'s bronze must be sought in rare aurei of the RIC 538 type, probably issued in Gaul after 27 BC. J.-C."[/QUOTE]</p><p><br /></p>
[QUOTE="Roerbakmix, post: 4806512, member: 100731"]This coin, which was found near Amiens, France, is regarded by most auction houses as Celtic, but by others (Les bronzes de Germanus Indutilli L., in : J.-M. DOYEN, Économie, monnaie et société à Reims sous l’Empire romain. Recherches sur la circulation monétaire en Gaule septentrionale intérieure, Reims, 2007/2008 (Archéologie urbaine à Reims 7), p. 63-93.) as Roman Provincial. My French is (very) poor, so perhaps someone with either better knowledge of French or this specific coin could weigh in: [ATTACH=full]1166881[/ATTACH] [B]CELTS, Germanus Indutilli Libertalis. Denomination: AE Semis, minted: Gallia Belgica; c. 27 BC to 14 AD[/B] [B]Obv[/B]: Diademed head of Germanus Indutilli to the right [B]Rev[/B]: GERMANVS (above) INVTILLI L (in exergue) Bull trampling to the left [B]Weight[/B]: 2.94g; Ø:16mm. [B]Catalogue[/B]: RPC I 506; RIC I 249. [B]Provenance[/B]: Found near Amiens, France; acq.: 08-2020 From "Le semis de Germanus Indutilli L." by Jean-Marc Doyen: "This sometimes classic-style bronze, made from an alloy containing on average 12% zinc (orichalcum) is a semis and not a quadrans as has long been assumed; it is cut to 1 / 108th of a pound (9 dozen). The distribution map shows a distribution following fairly closely the boundaries of the new province of Gallia Belgica, for which it serves as an additional coinage. Traditionally classified as a Gallic coin, this bronze is actually a provincial issue made in Reims under imperial control by a Reme prince by the name of Indutillus. The latter entrusted the task of signing the program, in the manner of Augustus or Tiberius, to a freedman named Germanus. The obverse shows the portrait of Indutillus wearing the royal diadem (which Augustus never dared to do). The reverse presents a strapped bull (detail forgotten on Dardel's drawing in the Atlas by H. de La Tour, like the royal diadem, transformed into a laurel wreath), an element that can be found in the following Reims series ( RPC 509), drawing inspiration from Lyon's “charging bull” funds. In general, the iconographic prototype of the reverse of Germanus Indutilli L.'s bronze must be sought in rare aurei of the RIC 538 type, probably issued in Gaul after 27 BC. J.-C."[/QUOTE]
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