FEL TEMP Friday! A Fallen Horseman thread.

Discussion in 'Ancient Coins' started by Curtis, Feb 19, 2021.

  1. otlichnik

    otlichnik Well-Known Member

    If I had to pick a single favourite FTR-FH issue it would be this one!

    The LXXII is one of the rare instances of the actual weight standard appearing on a Roman coin (for 1/72nd of a Roman pound) plus it provided a key to the dating of the end of the third / start of the fourth series because it follows a very rare and short-lived non-FTR type immediately after Constantius took Aquileia from Magnentius.

    (I also had a wonderful lunch once in Aquileia but that is less relevant.)

    I like your coin with the lighter were on the dark toning.

    SC
     
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  3. Tony1982

    Tony1982 Well-Known Member

    My constantius fallen horseman , and a Constans ship for good measure! Both from Alexandria from a similar date
    ABCE2D3E-3DDD-4C89-82FB-0F6A39B798CB.jpeg
    Constantius II , Alexandria mint
    C348-350 AD
    B38D0411-2D2A-449A-862C-C41258361961.jpeg Constans , Alexandria mint
    C348-350 AD
    23.4mm 5.6g
     
  4. maridvnvm

    maridvnvm Well-Known Member

    I love those @Tony1982 but then I have a real soft spot for Alexandria.

    Here is a slightly earlier issue of the falling horseman which is my most recent addition.

    Obv:- D N CONSTANTIVS P F AVG, pearl diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right
    Rev:- FEL TEMP RE-PARATIO, Helmeted soldier left, shield on left arm, spearing falling horseman; shield at ground to right. Horseman falls forward clutching his horse. He is bare headed
    Minted in Alexandria (* | _ // ALEA). A.D. 348-350
    References:- RIC VIII Alexandria 46 (R)

    5.77 gms. 23.72 mm. 180 degrees

    RI_170gg_img.jpg

    And one much like yours...

    RI_170al_img.jpg

    A galley similar to yours but with a * in field.

    Obv:- D N CONSTA-NS P F AVG, Pearl diademed, draped & cuirassed bust right
    Rev:- FEL TEMP-REPARATIO, Emperor in military dress standing left on galley, holding Phoenix and labarum, Victory sitting at the stern, steering the ship
    Minted in Alexandria; (_ | * //ALED), A.D. 348-350
    Reference:– RIC VIII Alexandria 53 (R)

    RI_169bp_img.jpg

    I would recommend looking out for a Hut type and a 2 captive type to create a FEL TEMP Type set for the mint since you have such a good start.

    Obv:– D N CONSTANTIVS P F AVG, Pearl diademed, draped and cuirassed bust left, holding globe
    Rev:– FEL . TEMP . REPARATIO, Soldier advancing right, head left, holding spear and leading small figure from hut beneath tree
    Minted in Alexandria (* //ALED).
    Reference:– RIC VIII Alexandria 66 var (RIC 66 rated S, Not listed for this officina in RIC)

    RI_170bs_img.jpg

    Obv:- D N CONSTA-NS P F AVG, Pearl-diademed, draped, cuirassed bust left, globe in right hand.
    Rev:- FEL TEMP REPARATIO, Emperor standing left, holding labarum and shield, two captives, kneeling and leaning left before him,
    Minted in Alexandria, officina A; (// ALEA), A.D. 348-350 A.D.
    Reference:– RIC VIII Alexandria 56 (C)

    RI_169bq_img.jpg
     
  5. maridvnvm

    maridvnvm Well-Known Member

    The LXXII coins are certainly interesting. The Christogram variant is always highly sought after and I have failed to obtain one. I have obtained some of the more common variants from Aquileia and Siscia.

    Siscia
    RI_175n_img.jpg
    Aquileia - S in centre
    RI_175l_img.jpg
    Aquileia - wreath in centre
    RI_175q_img.jpg
     
  6. Curtis

    Curtis Well-Known Member

    Wow, I really love the LXXII issues (especially the Chi-type, of course!), but have yet to add one myself. Here are three others (including one from Aquileia, a Thessalonica, and Sirmium) with other field/control marks that I find interesting.

    And a little Julian II because his little AE3s don't get much love. According to Kent (RIC VIII pages 55-67, esp. 66), Julian's "AE 3 (small)" issues may have had a theoretical weight of 132 coins to the pound (2.46g), compared to the 72-per-lb. marked on the AE 2 types from Aquileia above (I guess they couldn't fit "CXXXII" on such a small flan!).

    (As always, if anyone notices an ID mistake I'm always grateful for the heads-up, and, of course, grateful to Dane Kurth for her work cataloging and making her examples accessible, as well as the work of everyone else on the FTR FH series, including several who've commented above.)

    Constantius II, Aquileia, RIC 113, AQS· in ex., A behind bust, A in field on rev.
    I really enjoy the dramatic field symbols for Aquileia. This one also has a rather distinctive portrait of C-II:
    Constantius II Aquileia 113 AQS · A-A.png
    Constantius II. Thessalonica, RIC 129, TSЄ in ex., A behind bust, A in field on rev.
    Constantius II Thessalonica 129 A-A officina Є.png
    Constantius II. Sirmium, RIC 44, BSIRM, Δ behind bust, A beneath horse (·S· left?).
    This is one's in rough shape, but I didn't have an "A" beneath horse yet. (There should also be a "·S·" but I think its off-flan and/or worn flat.)
    Constantius II Sirmium 44 Δ behind head A beneath horse.png

    Julian II. Antioch, RIC 189, ANЄI in ex.
    Julian II was the last of the primary four (five counting Magnentius) to be named on Fallen Horseman types, all struck after 361, once the flans had been reduced substantially in size from "AE 2 (Large)" to "AE 3 (Small)" (there are also series categorized as "AE 2 (Small)" and "AE 3 (Large)" in RIC VIII, and further variations for different rev. types, rulers, and mints, according to the theoretical number per lb.).

    Julian's are all small like this one (16mm, 2.26g, 6h).
    Julian II Antioch 189 ANЄI.png
     
    Last edited: Feb 26, 2021
  7. Tony1982

    Tony1982 Well-Known Member

    Nice coins , I always liked the style from the Alexandria mint , although I like the style of this one from Constantinople RIC VIII
    Mm-CONSH
    D5386A25-8B83-4723-9EC5-9A9FD4FCDAAC.jpeg
     
    Last edited: Mar 1, 2021
  8. catadc

    catadc Well-Known Member

    Got this from their latest auction:
    1787944_1616948181.jpg
    Constantius II, Fel Temp R-eparatio, CONSIA*, 24 mm, 6.70 gr

    just because, although is exactly the same type as the one I already had, below, is such a different style.

    008 - Lot 1409.jpg
    Constantius II, Fel Temp R-eparatio, CONSIA*, 22 mm, 5.01 gr
     
  9. seth77

    seth77 Well-Known Member

    Ambianum for Constantius II, autumn to early winter 353:

    AMB2.JPG
     
  10. Orange Julius

    Orange Julius Well-Known Member

    Got two of those! I just wish I could mix the best attributes of each into one coin!

    The obverse of coin 1, most of the reverse of coin 2, with the mint mark of coin 1 and the more even dark brown of coin 2!
    ConstantiusIIAmiensRIC48.JPG
    ConstantiusIIA.JPG
    Constantius II - Amiens/Ambianum
     
    Last edited: Apr 16, 2021
  11. randygeki

    randygeki Coin Collector

    Awesome stuff! Sorry I don't post much, just finishing up school then state stuff. . . and probably more school :}

    IMG_4551.jpg IMG_2602.JPG IMG_3760.jpg
     
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  12. Tejas

    Tejas Well-Known Member

    I just bought this Constantius Gallus Fallen Horseman on Ebay (seller's picture with background removed).

    I'm pleased with the purchase. The coin was quite cheap (39 EUR + postage) and it turned out to be quite large (25mm) and heavy (5 gm). Also, I like the bust type.

    DNCONSTANTI VS NOB CAES // FEL TEMP RE PARATIO - ANS (Antioch)


    Screenshot 2021-06-23 at 09.10.24.png


    Below is my only other Constantius Gallus (24mm, despite larger picture):

    Screenshot 2021-06-23 at 09.48.11.png
     
    Last edited: Jun 23, 2021
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  13. Tejas

    Tejas Well-Known Member

    This is probably my favorite FEL TEMP in my collection. Note the wonderful medallic surfaces and the great portrait:

    Does anybody know what the Gamma in the field stands for?

    Screenshot 2021-06-23 at 11.01.41.png
     
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  14. Tejas

    Tejas Well-Known Member

    Another favorite of mine from the mint of Alexandria. Note the scruffy barbarian with his long beard and unkempt hair. I wonder if the celator hat a particular group of barbarians in mind when he produced this image:

    Screenshot 2021-06-23 at 11.05.17.png
     
  15. dougsmit

    dougsmit Member

    While I appreciate kind words, the link provided is to my overall FTR page. I also have a larger page just for FH coins:
    https://www.forumancientcoins.com/dougsmith/fh.html
    I need to be working on an update to my pages and will want to redo this one. I would appreciate error corrections as you find them.
     
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  16. dougsmit

    dougsmit Member

    I have never understood why they made the silver coins of the period with the relatively boring Vota reverses and used the best reverses for the base metal coins I could afford. Maybe they liked me???
    Those field letters usually referred to the series/weight standard. The first ones with A are easy to find, B is less so and they made millions with gamma. There is one exception where Thessalonika put the workshop letter in the reverse field but they just did that to confuse collectors in the distant future. I cover that on my page linked above.
    [​IMG]
     
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  17. Tejas

    Tejas Well-Known Member


    This is a fantastic resource! So the letter Gamma in the field indicates the denomination or weight standard.

    I wonder if it would be possible to identify the barbarians that are depicted on the FEL TEMP series, for example by comparing them with depictions from other sources. Below are are four pictures of barbarians. The first two I stole from Doug Smith' website, the last two are from my coins.

    I think the first two pictures may show the same type of barbarian in different poses. The distinctive features are the hairdo, with long curls in the back and the wide trousers with decorations running along the legs.

    The third picture shows a barbarian with beard and unkempt hair. He is also wearing trousers, but without the decorations.
    The fourth pictures shows a barbarian with a very distinctive headgear, i.e. a cap with three (?) points.
    Romes' main enemies in the 4th century were: 1) the Parthians, 2) the Scythians (an anarchic term that actually referred to Germanic Goths; and 3) Germanic Alamans and Franks.
    I guessing, but I think pictures 1 and 2 may show Parthians, picture 3 may show an Alamanic or Frankish warrior and picture 4 a Goths.

    However, it may be more likely that these images depict barbarian topoi. Hence, they may not represent particular peoples, but just Roman cliches of barbarians.

    Alternatively, picture 1, 2 and 4 may show eastern barbarians and picture 3 may show a northern barbarian.


    Screenshot 2021-06-23 at 13.44.21.png Screenshot 2021-06-23 at 13.44.29.png Screenshot 2021-06-23 at 13.45.02.png Screenshot 2021-06-23 at 13.45.41.png
     
    Last edited: Jun 23, 2021
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  18. Tejas

    Tejas Well-Known Member

    I found this picture of a statue of a Parthian. Note the wide trousers, just as on the coins.
    Screenshot 2021-06-23 at 14.02.40.png
     
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  19. Tejas

    Tejas Well-Known Member

    Could this be the most grotesk bust on a Fallen Horseman coin? (Not my coin, found it on Ebay)

    Screenshot 2021-06-23 at 15.41.11.png
     
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  20. Broucheion

    Broucheion Well-Known Member

    Hi @Tejas,

    The cap on the fourth coin looks like a Bashlyk .

    - Broucheion
     
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  21. Tejas

    Tejas Well-Known Member

    Good point. I think you are right. The cap is indicative of an eastern enemy of Rome. This is also confirmed by Aurelian's ORIENS AVG series, which celebrates his victories in the east and which shows the defeated enemies with these caps.

    Therefore, I think the barbarians on the FEL TEMP series are only of two types: eastern barbarians (Parthians)

    Screenshot 2021-06-23 at 13.44.29.png Screenshot 2021-06-23 at 13.44.21.png Screenshot 2021-06-23 at 13.45.41.png

    and northern barbarians (Germans)
    Screenshot 2021-06-23 at 13.45.02.png
     
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