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Faustina II Sestertius - Ceres Seated with Torch. Help Please.
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<p>[QUOTE="Roman Collector, post: 4246879, member: 75937"]The chronology of the hairstyles on the ones issued under Antoninus Pius is easier to establish, because we have a decent idea of when the various obverse inscriptions were in use. Strack's dating for the various issues are as follows:</p><p><br /></p><p>1. FAVSTINAE AVG PII AVG FIL / [± descriptive] 147-149</p><p>2. FAVSTINA AVG ANTONINI AVG PII FIL / descriptive 149-152</p><p>3a-b. FAVSTINA AVG PII AVG FIL / [± descriptive] 152-156</p><p>4a-b. FAVSTINA AVGVSTA AVG[VSTI] PII F[IL] / [± descriptive] 152-156</p><p>5. FAVSTINA AVGVSTA / AVGVSTI PII FIL 156-161</p><p><br /></p><p>Mattingly's dates are a bit different, so don't think these dates are known with certainty.</p><p><br /></p><p>Dating her coins under Marcus Aurelius is trickier, because the coins aren't dated. We know the last one, because it's continued on the posthumous issues, and we know the one she wore in AD 161, when her father died and her husband took over issuing coins in her name.</p><p><br /></p><p>This is the hairstyle she wore in AD 161. She had been wearing this hairstyle for several years already:</p><p><br /></p><p>Under Antoninus Pius:</p><p><br /></p><p>[ATTACH=full]1083918[/ATTACH]</p><p>Faustina II, Augusta AD 147-175, issued under Antoninus Pius</p><p>Roman AR denarius; 2.82 g, 17 mm, 6 h</p><p>Rome, AD 152-156.</p><p>Obv: FAVSTINA AVGVSTA AVG PII F, bare-headed and draped bust right</p><p>Rev: PVDICITIA, Pudicitia standing left, sacrificing over lit altar to left</p><p>Refs: RIC 508a; BMCRE 1092; Cohen 184; Strack 513; RCV 4707; CRE 207; Dinsdale 030550.</p><p><br /></p><p>[ATTACH=full]1083941[/ATTACH]</p><p>Faustina II, AD 147-175/6.</p><p>Roman AR denarius, 3.27 g, 17.8 mm, 7 h.</p><p>Rome, AD 156-161.</p><p>Obv: FAVSTINA AVGVSTA, bare-headed and draped bust, right.</p><p>Rev: AVGVSTA PII FIL, Venus standing left, holding Victory on right hand and resting left hand on shield set on helmet.</p><p>Refs: RIC 495a; BMCRE 1099-1101; Cohen/RSC 15; Strack 519; RCV 4700; CRE 224.</p><p><br /></p><p>~~~</p><p><br /></p><p>Under Marcus Aurelius (date fairly well established because we know when many of Faustina's children were born*):</p><p><br /></p><p>[ATTACH=full]1083928[/ATTACH]</p><p>Faustina Junior, Augusta AD 147-176</p><p>Roman AR denarius, 3.41 g, 18.1 mm, 12:00</p><p>Rome, AD 161.</p><p>Obv: FAVSTINA AVGVSTA, bare-headed and draped bust, right.</p><p>Rev: FECVND AVGVSTAE, Fecunditas facing, head left, between two children (thought to represent Faustina III and Lucilla), holding two more in hand (thought to represent Fadilla and Cornificia).</p><p>Refs: RIC 676; BMCRE 89; Cohen 95; Strack 520e; RCV 5251; CRE 178; Dinsdale 005120.</p><p><br /></p><p>[ATTACH=full]1083940[/ATTACH]</p><p>Faustina Junior, Augusta AD 147-176.</p><p>Roman AR denarius, 3.22 g, 17.0 mm, 12:00.</p><p>Rome, AD 161/2.</p><p>Obv: FAVSTINA AVGVSTA, bare-headed and draped bust, right.</p><p>Rev: SAECVLI FELICIT, Throne, upon which are seated two infant boys, Commodus and Antoninus.</p><p>Refs: RIC 711; BMCRE 136; Cohen 191; RCV 5260 var. (no diadem); CRE 221; Dinsdale 005590.</p><p><br /></p><p>The other hairstyles all fall in the "mid 160s to early 170s" category.</p><p><br /></p><p>~~~</p><p><br /></p><p>*Annia Aurelia Galeria Faustina (called Faustina III; some sources call her Domitia Faustina. It's confusing) was born November 30, 147 AD. Lucilla was born in AD 148/9 or in 150; Annia Aurelia Fadilla, most commonly known as Fadilla, was born in AD 159; Annia Cornificia Faustina Minor was born in AD 160; the twins Titus Aurelius Fulvius Antoninus and Lucius Aurelius Commodus were born in 161/2.[/QUOTE]</p><p><br /></p>
[QUOTE="Roman Collector, post: 4246879, member: 75937"]The chronology of the hairstyles on the ones issued under Antoninus Pius is easier to establish, because we have a decent idea of when the various obverse inscriptions were in use. Strack's dating for the various issues are as follows: 1. FAVSTINAE AVG PII AVG FIL / [± descriptive] 147-149 2. FAVSTINA AVG ANTONINI AVG PII FIL / descriptive 149-152 3a-b. FAVSTINA AVG PII AVG FIL / [± descriptive] 152-156 4a-b. FAVSTINA AVGVSTA AVG[VSTI] PII F[IL] / [± descriptive] 152-156 5. FAVSTINA AVGVSTA / AVGVSTI PII FIL 156-161 Mattingly's dates are a bit different, so don't think these dates are known with certainty. Dating her coins under Marcus Aurelius is trickier, because the coins aren't dated. We know the last one, because it's continued on the posthumous issues, and we know the one she wore in AD 161, when her father died and her husband took over issuing coins in her name. This is the hairstyle she wore in AD 161. She had been wearing this hairstyle for several years already: Under Antoninus Pius: [ATTACH=full]1083918[/ATTACH] Faustina II, Augusta AD 147-175, issued under Antoninus Pius Roman AR denarius; 2.82 g, 17 mm, 6 h Rome, AD 152-156. Obv: FAVSTINA AVGVSTA AVG PII F, bare-headed and draped bust right Rev: PVDICITIA, Pudicitia standing left, sacrificing over lit altar to left Refs: RIC 508a; BMCRE 1092; Cohen 184; Strack 513; RCV 4707; CRE 207; Dinsdale 030550. [ATTACH=full]1083941[/ATTACH] Faustina II, AD 147-175/6. Roman AR denarius, 3.27 g, 17.8 mm, 7 h. Rome, AD 156-161. Obv: FAVSTINA AVGVSTA, bare-headed and draped bust, right. Rev: AVGVSTA PII FIL, Venus standing left, holding Victory on right hand and resting left hand on shield set on helmet. Refs: RIC 495a; BMCRE 1099-1101; Cohen/RSC 15; Strack 519; RCV 4700; CRE 224. ~~~ Under Marcus Aurelius (date fairly well established because we know when many of Faustina's children were born*): [ATTACH=full]1083928[/ATTACH] Faustina Junior, Augusta AD 147-176 Roman AR denarius, 3.41 g, 18.1 mm, 12:00 Rome, AD 161. Obv: FAVSTINA AVGVSTA, bare-headed and draped bust, right. Rev: FECVND AVGVSTAE, Fecunditas facing, head left, between two children (thought to represent Faustina III and Lucilla), holding two more in hand (thought to represent Fadilla and Cornificia). Refs: RIC 676; BMCRE 89; Cohen 95; Strack 520e; RCV 5251; CRE 178; Dinsdale 005120. [ATTACH=full]1083940[/ATTACH] Faustina Junior, Augusta AD 147-176. Roman AR denarius, 3.22 g, 17.0 mm, 12:00. Rome, AD 161/2. Obv: FAVSTINA AVGVSTA, bare-headed and draped bust, right. Rev: SAECVLI FELICIT, Throne, upon which are seated two infant boys, Commodus and Antoninus. Refs: RIC 711; BMCRE 136; Cohen 191; RCV 5260 var. (no diadem); CRE 221; Dinsdale 005590. The other hairstyles all fall in the "mid 160s to early 170s" category. ~~~ *Annia Aurelia Galeria Faustina (called Faustina III; some sources call her Domitia Faustina. It's confusing) was born November 30, 147 AD. Lucilla was born in AD 148/9 or in 150; Annia Aurelia Fadilla, most commonly known as Fadilla, was born in AD 159; Annia Cornificia Faustina Minor was born in AD 160; the twins Titus Aurelius Fulvius Antoninus and Lucius Aurelius Commodus were born in 161/2.[/QUOTE]
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Faustina II Sestertius - Ceres Seated with Torch. Help Please.
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