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<p>[QUOTE="dougsmit, post: 4792589, member: 19463"]Of the Greek ones shown, this unidentified one seems the only one with what I would call the heraldic pose (breast facing, head to one side). It would be great to know what the engraver of the first US eagle design had seen when he adapted the type. I would suspect that might be a matter of record if he kept a diary. I do love the early Akragas design with side view eagles but it did not serve as the model coin. </p><p><br /></p><p>This AR obol (11mm, 0.52g) of Cilicia (uncertain or Tarsos???) does not count because the bird is only 3/4 facing and does not have the reverted head. I only show it because it is 4th century and unlike what has been shown above.</p><p>[ATTACH=full]1164398[/ATTACH] </p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p>Ryro did show but did not label this type from Apameia, Phrygia. The AE22 shows the eagle alighting on a maenander pattern and is flanked by the caps of the Dioscuri. Again, it is not close enough to the US type to claim copyright infringement. </p><p>[ATTACH=full]1164404[/ATTACH] </p><p><br /></p><p>Gordian III, Valerian, Aurelian and Carus got the head reverted part right on Alexandrian tetradrachms.</p><p>[ATTACH=full]1164406[/ATTACH] [ATTACH=full]1164407[/ATTACH] [ATTACH=full]1164408[/ATTACH] [ATTACH=full]1164409[/ATTACH] </p><p><br /></p><p>Still, the best I have seen are the Syrian tetradrachms of Caracalla through Trebonianus Gallus. These are common enough that I would expect any 18th century die cutter to have seen the type. </p><p>Caracalla, Antioch, head right</p><p>[ATTACH=full]1164412[/ATTACH] </p><p><br /></p><p>and Caracalla, head left from Akko Ptolemos</p><p>[ATTACH=full]1164415[/ATTACH] </p><p><br /></p><p>Other US coins used 3/4 eagles which date back much further but I believe the most likely coin that inspired the first US birds was a Roman Provincial.[/QUOTE]</p><p><br /></p>
[QUOTE="dougsmit, post: 4792589, member: 19463"]Of the Greek ones shown, this unidentified one seems the only one with what I would call the heraldic pose (breast facing, head to one side). It would be great to know what the engraver of the first US eagle design had seen when he adapted the type. I would suspect that might be a matter of record if he kept a diary. I do love the early Akragas design with side view eagles but it did not serve as the model coin. This AR obol (11mm, 0.52g) of Cilicia (uncertain or Tarsos???) does not count because the bird is only 3/4 facing and does not have the reverted head. I only show it because it is 4th century and unlike what has been shown above. [ATTACH=full]1164398[/ATTACH] Ryro did show but did not label this type from Apameia, Phrygia. The AE22 shows the eagle alighting on a maenander pattern and is flanked by the caps of the Dioscuri. Again, it is not close enough to the US type to claim copyright infringement. [ATTACH=full]1164404[/ATTACH] Gordian III, Valerian, Aurelian and Carus got the head reverted part right on Alexandrian tetradrachms. [ATTACH=full]1164406[/ATTACH] [ATTACH=full]1164407[/ATTACH] [ATTACH=full]1164408[/ATTACH] [ATTACH=full]1164409[/ATTACH] Still, the best I have seen are the Syrian tetradrachms of Caracalla through Trebonianus Gallus. These are common enough that I would expect any 18th century die cutter to have seen the type. Caracalla, Antioch, head right [ATTACH=full]1164412[/ATTACH] and Caracalla, head left from Akko Ptolemos [ATTACH=full]1164415[/ATTACH] Other US coins used 3/4 eagles which date back much further but I believe the most likely coin that inspired the first US birds was a Roman Provincial.[/QUOTE]
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