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Does Collecting Certain Coins Create an Ethical Dilemma?
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<p>[QUOTE="Conder101, post: 1262394, member: 66"]No it doesn't. Once again it stops the STATES from making anything except gold and silver legal tender. It does not stop them from accepting other things in payment of debts, and that includes whatever the FEDERAL government decides will be legal tender.</p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p>And the coinage of those state mints ended in 1787 when the Constitution was adopted and the states lost to right to create money.</p><p><br /></p><p>Legal Tender is a tricky concept and it does not mean the same thing today as it did back then. Today the courts recognize legal tender as a legal attempt to satisfy a debt, but the creditor is not obligated to accept it. If he doesn't the debt is still present and other means may be agreed upon to settle the debt. However since a legal attempt has been made the creditor may not add interest, late penalties etc to the debt from the time the attempt was made. Back before the mid 20th century legal tender was taken to mean a form of payment that MUST be accepted when offered. The courts basically took it from a MUST to a MAY.</p><p><br /></p><p>As for the government striking a coin and it not being legal tender, the early coppers were viewed as a token of convenience to help with the flow of commerce. They were not give legal tender status and they could be accepted or rejected at the whim of the buyer/seller. Usually since there were chronic shortages of coins this was not a problem, but when the FE cents flooded commerce in 1857 merchant had way more cents than they needed, and so did the banks. So the banks began rejecting them which made it even worse for the merchants so they started rejecting them. Suggested reading Fractional Money by Neil Carothers.[/QUOTE]</p><p><br /></p>
[QUOTE="Conder101, post: 1262394, member: 66"]No it doesn't. Once again it stops the STATES from making anything except gold and silver legal tender. It does not stop them from accepting other things in payment of debts, and that includes whatever the FEDERAL government decides will be legal tender. And the coinage of those state mints ended in 1787 when the Constitution was adopted and the states lost to right to create money. Legal Tender is a tricky concept and it does not mean the same thing today as it did back then. Today the courts recognize legal tender as a legal attempt to satisfy a debt, but the creditor is not obligated to accept it. If he doesn't the debt is still present and other means may be agreed upon to settle the debt. However since a legal attempt has been made the creditor may not add interest, late penalties etc to the debt from the time the attempt was made. Back before the mid 20th century legal tender was taken to mean a form of payment that MUST be accepted when offered. The courts basically took it from a MUST to a MAY. As for the government striking a coin and it not being legal tender, the early coppers were viewed as a token of convenience to help with the flow of commerce. They were not give legal tender status and they could be accepted or rejected at the whim of the buyer/seller. Usually since there were chronic shortages of coins this was not a problem, but when the FE cents flooded commerce in 1857 merchant had way more cents than they needed, and so did the banks. So the banks began rejecting them which made it even worse for the merchants so they started rejecting them. Suggested reading Fractional Money by Neil Carothers.[/QUOTE]
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