Do you ever look at old coin pix and think ugh?

Discussion in 'US Coins Forum' started by lkeigwin, Nov 22, 2011.

  1. mikem2000

    mikem2000 Lost Cause

    Doug,

    You are one stubborn man ( I like that :), It keeps things interesting).
    First, if you read my posts I never called them Die Polish marks, the fact is I do not know how they got on the dies. I just showed you unquestionable proof that criss crossing lines can and do show up on dies as in the 1921 - S Morgan. You indicated this could could not happen, from the three scenarios you presented. A possible explanation, you indicated could be both die lines and coin scratches, which could explain the criss cross.. While I admit the coin may have a scrath or two, I can confidently say the vast majority if not all of those line are on the die.

    So how do I know that? Well I followed your advice and wiped/scratched a coin. The results were a real eye opener. First, the hairlines were much harder to detect on the devices as you mentioned, but the were still present, most easily seen on the faces of the broad letters. Now we get to the interesting part........ As the scratches approached the devices, they got weaker, since the devices themselves actually protected the area around them. This is totally logical, since the scratching material would be lifted as it approached the device. There was actaully a halo of a clean field directly surrounding the device. Also there were no scratches in the very protected areas such as the inside of an O. This is not the case on the Morgan or the Indian in question. If you look inside the O on the reverse of the Indian, it has a bunch of scratches. Also the scrathes run right up to the device, and in some case ever get stronger as in the right side of the shield. This is also totally logical, since the scratching material would actually be lowered a bit as it approached the recesses of the device. When you really start to look at this, you can see that die scratches and coin scratches have totally different characteristics.

    As for the grade, your statement that "A flaw is a flaw, no matter how or when it got there" you know that is just not true. In one case we have a striking flaw and in another we have PMD. The coin with PMD will take a much bigger hit. In addition an MS65 GEM is far from being a perfect coin. I stand by my opinion that the coin is deserving of the grade.

    Mike
     
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  3. GDJMSP

    GDJMSP Numismatist Moderator

    This is gonna be a long post.

    I didn't say you did say it. But the link you posted sure said it.

    No. I didn't say that all. What I said was that you could never have crisscrossing lines on a die (and later on a coin) caused by die polishing.

    Die polish lines can never crisscross. Die scratches can crisscross, not only each other, but die scratches can also crisscross die polish lines. And die scratches can also crisscross with flow lines on a die. Even more so, I stated specifically that you can often find all 3 types of lines on the same die.


    Which coin are you talking about here ? The Morgan or the IHC ? If you're talking about the Morgan read what you find at the link you posted.

    "Easily confused with a whizzed or improperly cleaned coin, the 1921-S VAM-1i is attributed by the dramatically excessive amount of die polishing lines on the obverse fields of the coin."

    "In the photo below, you can see why the polishing lines are sometimes confused as scratches from the abrasive cleaning of a coin."

    (these guys fail to notice that since it possible to be confused one way, it is also very possible to be confused the other way)

    They very specifically state that all of those crisscrossing lines are die polish lines. Well, they are wrong because it's impossible for die polish lines to crisscross because of the way die polishing is done. It simply cannot happen.

    That said I do not deny that those lines were on the Morgan die. What I dispute is what caused them. Those lines on the Morgan were caused by die scratches, NOT die polishing. Now I know this because every '21 Morgan from that die marriage has those very same lines. Somehow, someway - somebody scratched the living heck out of that die. And the result is that particular VAM.

    Now to illustrate how absolutely rare it for a die to become scratched up like that, all you have to do is try to find any other VAM like it. There's not a single one. And ya know what ? There aren't any for any other types of coins either.

    And if you talking about the IHC, and you think all of those lines were on the coin die. Then you try and find me another one. Because if those marks were on the die then there should be plenty more of them out there. Just like there is with that Morgan. But get ready to look for a while, because you aren't going to find any.



    I don't deny that, I even said so. But most people fail to recognize it. Even worse, they fail to even look for it. Just like with that '93 IHC. Yes, there are some die polish marks on it. They are easily recognized if you look closely. And what happens is that when people see a bunch of lines on a coin like that, and they can see that at least some of them are indeed die polish marks, they then assume that ALL of them are die polish marks. And when you assume, you make mistakes.

    You see every few people, including many professional graders, understand how die polishing is done. Therefore they do not know that it is impossible for die polish marks to crisscross. If they did, when they saw crisscrossing lines on a coin like that it would raise a red flag.

    I never claimed that PMD to a coin is not more serious than damage to a die. And yes I agree, PMD would and should impact the grade more in a negative way. But damage to a die is still damage - die scratches are damage. Not much denying that. And as such, even the damage to the die should impact the grade in a negative way. The problem I have is that the TPGs do not do this - they ignore it. In my opinion no coin produced from a damaged die should ever be graded higher than MS64.

    Think about this for a minute. Any coin that is considered damaged is said to be ungradeable. Even the TPGs agree with this idea.

    And the very concept of grading is that coins with the fewest marks, the better strikes, the better luster are graded the highest. And by necessity those better coins have to come from better dies.

    So does it not stand to reason that when you have a damaged die that the damaged die cannot produce higher graded coins ? It sure seems to make sense to me.

    MS65 and above are Gem grades. So to find a coin that is worthy of that Gem grade you have to find one that came from Gem dies.

    It's pretty simple really, no damaged die can produce a Gem coin. And even if every one of those lines on that '93 IHC are the result of lines being on the die ( I do not for one second believe they all were, but just suppose), then that die would have to be considered damaged. And therefore incapable of producing a GEM, MS65 coin. Thus the coin is not deserving of the grade.

    Now if you or anybody else wants to disagree with that idea - be my guest. For when it comes to grades all any of us has is an opinion. But marks on a die, and its resulting coins, those are facts, not opinions.

    And it is very easy, too easy, to mistake one type of mark on a die, and its resulting coins, for another.

    Hopefully this discussion will help at least a few people to understand and learn to recognize one from the other so they don't fall into the same trap.
     
    micbraun and GoldFinger1969 like this.
  4. petro89

    petro89 Member

    Not a collector of the series but those are beautiful!
     
  5. lkeigwin

    lkeigwin Well-Known Member

    Probably best to drop this. I thought it might be fun and educational but it's neither.
    Lance.
     
  6. chip

    chip Novice collector

    This discussion reminds me of something that happened at work once. The shop hired a kid to learn to operate some of the machines. Don, the old hand went out of his way to help the kid out. Don, with over 40 years experience was a whiz with machines, he always kept his tools nice and clean, and well organized.

    Well the kid was operating the drill press, and went and asked Don if he could use his micrometer. Don hates to lend out tools, he always bought the best and took good care of them, but he breaks his rule and loans his kid his Micrometer, but tells him he needs it back in a little while.

    An hour goes by and the kid does not return his micrometer, so he goes and finds the kid and asks for his micrometer back, the kid says sure it was not working that good anyway, and there the kid had the micrometer on the press, using it like a C- clamp.

    The thing is in the shops often times things are not done as consistently right as they should be, and I could see some new kid using a wire brush and scratching a coining die up pretty good.
     
  7. lkeigwin

    lkeigwin Well-Known Member

    Here's a follow-up story to the 1893 IHC above. I bought it on ebay in 2011 as an MS65RB. $465.18.

    In 2019 I consigned it to a dealer who upgraded it twice. Eventually to 66+RD! It then sold at auction for $8500. Unbelievable!

    Recently I saw it sold at Stacks in Aug 2021 as an MS67RD for $19,200. Now that's just crazy.
    Lance.

    https://www.pcgs.com/auctionprices/item/1893-1c-rd/2186/1989146942328862871
     
  8. GoldFinger1969

    GoldFinger1969 Well-Known Member

    I have to find the original referenced post on the 1893 coin, but this thread has an eery feeling to that classic PCGS Thread on Franklin Gradeflation where a guy was legitimately upset that he sent in for a re-grade....nothing happened....coin gets sold for a few hundred bucks....then he sees it in a new holder for 1 1/2 - 2 grades higher (with the FBL designation) selling for 20-50x the price he got or something like that.

    What is interesting to me is that PCGS is the TPG here and yet their reputation is higher than NGC's. You wonder if enough of these take place if the multi-decade PCGS premium will start to fade.

    If a tree falls in the forest but nobody is there to hear it, does it make a sound ? If PCGS-graded coins sell for a premium because others think they are worth more but the grades don't deserve the premium, can it continue ? :D
     
    Last edited: Jan 31, 2022
  9. KBBPLL

    KBBPLL Well-Known Member

    LakeEffect and GoldFinger1969 like this.
  10. GoldFinger1969

    GoldFinger1969 Well-Known Member

    Did you try and get it re-graded higher ?
     
  11. GoldFinger1969

    GoldFinger1969 Well-Known Member

    As an aside....this just shows you how subjective grading is and how questionable (IMO) + and * designations are. We're going to give something the equivalent of a "half point" designation (I know technically it's not considered that, but most people liken it to it).... and yet a few years later coins are going up 2 full grades ????!!!
     
  12. lkeigwin

    lkeigwin Well-Known Member

    The dealer and I split the profit on the upgrades from 65RB to 66+RD. Fair enough. Whoever bought it as a 66+RD and upgraded it to 67RD, and later sold it (could be more than one person, of course) made a very handsome profit.

    No complaints from me.

    If you look back in this thread you will find remarks from someone who felt it didn't deserve even a 65. Huh.
    Lance.
     
    GoldFinger1969 likes this.
  13. GoldFinger1969

    GoldFinger1969 Well-Known Member

    Wow....so a coin went up 2 full grades...and a coin that because of the type and condition and year gets looked at very closely, at that.

    Wow.....:wideyed:
     
  14. GDJMSP

    GDJMSP Numismatist Moderator

    After you've seen the exact same thing happen over and over and over again, hundreds or even a thousand times over the years, that "wow" reaction - turns into a yawn. Or maybe a frown because of the disgust you feel at their obviously deliberate and gross over-grading.
     
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  15. charley

    charley Well-Known Member


    The used Taco Bell napkin on the window stool exposed to the Sun....40 to 67. Special Sauce.
     
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  16. GoldFinger1969

    GoldFinger1969 Well-Known Member

    Does anybody ever get called out on this ? Anybody ever explain ?

    "Hey, it wasn't an overgrade -- the initial grade was an undergrade"
    -- just say SOMETHING !!
     
  17. charley

    charley Well-Known Member

    It has in fact happened, on very expensive pieces, and the original owner at the lower grades was compensated.
     
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  18. GoldFinger1969

    GoldFinger1969 Well-Known Member

    Fascinating....I was pleasantly surprised that the OP here got to split the proceeds with the dealer. Seems like an honest guy to do that.
     
  19. Pickin and Grinin

    Pickin and Grinin Well-Known Member

    They have been called out on it.
    As of a few years ago, and with help from some of the major dealers and major auction houses, Coinfacts decided to eliminate the search of previously sold coins to hide gradeflation from the public eye.
    It was exposing them for their dirty little secrets.
     
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  20. GoldFinger1969

    GoldFinger1969 Well-Known Member

    Again...and I don't claim to have anywhere near the depth and experience of people like you P&G...or GDJMSP...etc.....but it really seems bizarre to me that most of the egregious overgrades belong to PCGS coins.... and yet it is NGC graded coins which sell at a discount !! :wideyed:
     
  21. Pickin and Grinin

    Pickin and Grinin Well-Known Member

    It really is an example of don't bite the hand that feeds you. In order to do something about the hierarchy, the major dealers would have to stop the practices that make gradeflation happen.
     
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