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<p>[QUOTE="kaparthy, post: 29993, member: 57463"]1. The mark of value does not need to be understandable? Any mark of any type can be taken as a mark of value? How does anyone know what mark is a mark of value if it is not spelled out? What makes a Silver Dollar different from A Military Medal of Honor, aside from the ribbon? There are differences between a "coin" and a "medal." Those differences are important, but complicated and not easy to spell out in a one-line "dictionary definition." </p><p><br /></p><p>2. If a "mark of value" is required for a coin, then, historically, most coins fail that standard. They do carry marks. Those marks are recognized, but those are not "marks of value." The name of the king is easy to read. <b>If the coin has no stated value, then it has no stated value.</b> By British Law for many years, silver coins were accepted for taxes by <u>count</u>. However, gold coins were <u>weighed.</u> This means that by law, the lawful gold coins of the king himself were not "coins" by the "dictionary definition." This applies to the British Gold Sovereign which even today carries no mark of value.</p><p><br /></p><p><b>The so-called "dictionary definition" might be fine for the average person in average circumstances. The question <u>"What is a coin?"</u> is being asked among <u>numismatists.</u></b> </p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p>What makes a government is that it is recognized by other governments. The CSA had no more reality than Sealand or Hutt River Principality. No other governments recognized the CSA. <b>I agree 100% that all of them are governments. </b> The Confederacy, Biafra, Katanga, Seborgia, Christiania, Patagonia, North Korea, South VietNam, Deseret, they are all governments. </p><p><br /></p><p>Not everyone else agrees -- in fact most people do not. Our own federal government via the Federal Trade Commission prosecuted a dealer for selling as "coins" the coins of the HRP on the grounds that HRP was not a "real" government since no other government recognized it. Again, that is only half the problem. The fact that to be a "government" you must be recognized by other "governments" should have nothing to do with the "coin-ness" of a coin.</p><p><br /></p><p>Consider the other side of the coin. The colonial governments were corporations. Therefore, corporations have the right to issue coins. Therefore the coins of General Motors, Walt Disney Corporation, etc., etc., are all coins. A corporation is an artificial individual. It can have no more rights than a real individual. Therefore, if corporations can issue coins, then other individuals can as well. Consequently, to be a coin, a coin does not need to be issued by a government. Any entity -- individual; corporation; co-operative; government; community club -- can issue a coin. The "coin-ness" of a coin is independent of who issues it.[/QUOTE]</p><p><br /></p>
[QUOTE="kaparthy, post: 29993, member: 57463"]1. The mark of value does not need to be understandable? Any mark of any type can be taken as a mark of value? How does anyone know what mark is a mark of value if it is not spelled out? What makes a Silver Dollar different from A Military Medal of Honor, aside from the ribbon? There are differences between a "coin" and a "medal." Those differences are important, but complicated and not easy to spell out in a one-line "dictionary definition." 2. If a "mark of value" is required for a coin, then, historically, most coins fail that standard. They do carry marks. Those marks are recognized, but those are not "marks of value." The name of the king is easy to read. [B]If the coin has no stated value, then it has no stated value.[/B] By British Law for many years, silver coins were accepted for taxes by [U]count[/U]. However, gold coins were [U]weighed.[/U] This means that by law, the lawful gold coins of the king himself were not "coins" by the "dictionary definition." This applies to the British Gold Sovereign which even today carries no mark of value. [B]The so-called "dictionary definition" might be fine for the average person in average circumstances. The question [U]"What is a coin?"[/U] is being asked among [U]numismatists.[/U][/B] What makes a government is that it is recognized by other governments. The CSA had no more reality than Sealand or Hutt River Principality. No other governments recognized the CSA. [B]I agree 100% that all of them are governments. [/B] The Confederacy, Biafra, Katanga, Seborgia, Christiania, Patagonia, North Korea, South VietNam, Deseret, they are all governments. Not everyone else agrees -- in fact most people do not. Our own federal government via the Federal Trade Commission prosecuted a dealer for selling as "coins" the coins of the HRP on the grounds that HRP was not a "real" government since no other government recognized it. Again, that is only half the problem. The fact that to be a "government" you must be recognized by other "governments" should have nothing to do with the "coin-ness" of a coin. Consider the other side of the coin. The colonial governments were corporations. Therefore, corporations have the right to issue coins. Therefore the coins of General Motors, Walt Disney Corporation, etc., etc., are all coins. A corporation is an artificial individual. It can have no more rights than a real individual. Therefore, if corporations can issue coins, then other individuals can as well. Consequently, to be a coin, a coin does not need to be issued by a government. Any entity -- individual; corporation; co-operative; government; community club -- can issue a coin. The "coin-ness" of a coin is independent of who issues it.[/QUOTE]
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