Define Market Grading

Discussion in 'Coin Chat' started by GDJMSP, Jun 2, 2010.

  1. GDJMSP

    GDJMSP Numismatist Moderator

    Another dodge ? Paul, if NGC has no published standards how can anyone, including me, list what the differences in those standards are ? They can't, all anyone can do is give an opinion based on perception. But I'll answer your question, if I had to pick just one series I'd say Lincoln cents probably qualify. And there are many others who would probably say the same thing. I know for a fact there are several members on this forum who think so.

    But the main point is this Paul, that NGC and PCGS use different grading standards. That's all I said. Are you trying to claim they do not ?

    If so then I do believe this an example of where you differ from the majority of those in numismatics. You said yourself, the differences are subtle. But even if they are subtle there are still differences, which all I said - that they are different.

    I'm not claiming that one company is better than the other. Both companies have their pluses and minuses. The general market perception is that on some series NGC has tougher standards, and on some series PCGS has tougher standards. And in numerous threads right here on this forum when the question is asked which is better, which is tougher - it doesn't matter how you word the question it's still the same question - the outcome is almost always the same. About the same number of people will choose NGC as there that choose PCGS. And if you go ask on the NGC forum the majority will pick NGC, and on the PCGS forum the majority will pick PCGS. Or are you going to deny that too ? All I am saying is that the two companies are different and each uses different grading standards.

    But this thread is not about which TPG is tougher or better than another. This thread is about market grading, about what market grading actually is and how it is defined. It is about where the market grading system came from, how it was developed, who developed it, and how it differs from the grading system we had before - technical grading.
     
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  3. GDJMSP

    GDJMSP Numismatist Moderator

    Nobody said it is about the "good ole days". But it is a fact, a documented fact, that market grading did not exist until 1896. The ANA will tell you that, PCGS will tell you that, and NGC will tell you that. Prior to 1986 the only grading system that existed was technical grading.

    And it's not about being dogmatic, it's about presenting the facts of history. About telling the story of what actually happened and when. It's about a grading system, what it is and what it isn't.

    And it's not about the "bad" TPGs either Dave. Or about how much better it was before the TPGs came along. I don't why, but it seems you can't ever get it through your head even though I have stated it many, many, times. It is my opinion, and it has always been my opinion, that the TPGs are the best thing that ever happened to this hobby. Do I need to repeat it one more time ?
     
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  4. GDJMSP

    GDJMSP Numismatist Moderator

    Paul, I have said many times that the TPGs have changed their graded standards several times, not just once. You mention above the change when they stopped using the "rattler" slab. That their standards were loosened then. But what the OGH, the old green holder ? Is it not the market's perception that the TPGs also loosened their grading standards when they stopped using the OGH ? Is it not and was it not for many years the market's perception that coins in the OGH would be upgraded by PCGS if cracked out and resubmitted ? Seems to me you've even agreed that was so yourself. But do you know when that change took place Paul, or do you deny that it happened ? That there was no change, no loosening of grading standards ? Well, just so you know, that change, and pretty much the entire market agrees there was a change, that change took place in 1998. That's how long the OGH was used. And that is documented in Conder101's book.

    So that would make at least 2 times that PCGS changed/loosened, their grading standards wouldn't it ?

    No as for this book by James Halperin that you mentioned as being written in 1985 - do you mean this book ?

    http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0933372027/jameslhalpe

    The one that was not published until 1990 ? And yeah Paul, I have an original copy even signed by the author, and it's copyright is 1990, just like the one found at that link above. Four years after market grading had been invented. So it would be kind of hard for it to be -

    - don't ya think ? Seeing as how they both existed for 3 and 4 years before the book was even published ?

    But you are correct about one thing, James Halperin played a big part in developing market grading. His name is among the first listed in the ANA book as being essential to the development of market grading. He helped write it.
     
  5. torontokuba

    torontokuba Thread Crapper & Hijacker, TP please.

    Speaking of subtle differences, as TPGs grow, isn't there room for more staff and therefore more varying opinions? Is it even possible to run as tight a ship as they may have in the early days? Wouldn't it make sense to expect an increase in mistakes and in varying subjective opinions from the big four, as they grade more and expand?
     
  6. Morgandude11

    Morgandude11 As long as it's Silver, I'm listening

    Doug, you don't get it--and trying to indoctrinate me is offensive, IMHO. You should know better than that--this is a message board for collectors with forums that represent divergent opinions, and if you want respect, you should be prepared to give it. I will never agree with you, as I feel there are basic fallacies in you arguments, and find the endless, condescending repetitions of "this is what is right, because I believe it" downright offensive, and condescending. I don't want you to educate me in grading--in fact, I probably have had more experience in grading than you have over the years, and welcome the "new" standards as developed by the Sheldon scale, the A.N.A, and reputable TPGs such as PCGS and NGC. (I put new in quotes, as there is nothing new in progress--it has existed for over 20 years, and the Doug system is archaic). I DON'T WANT the Doug grading scale. Let me stick with the professionals in the field.
     
  7. GDJMSP

    GDJMSP Numismatist Moderator

    Dave, I am not talking about what you call the Doug grading scale. All I am doing is presenting historical facts. Now if you want to disagree with those, have at it. But I can't help it if you don't like them.
     
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  8. C-B-D

    C-B-D Well-Known Member

    For me (and maybe this is over simplified), whether I am currently selling coins or plan to sell my collection in the future, the top TPG's standards being employed and accepted by the public at that time is what I will use. And the prices I will get, based on their grading standards, is as close to "market value" as I will get if I want to sell my coins with ease.
     
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  9. Vegas Vic

    Vegas Vic Undermedicated psychiatric patient

    Dagny didn't trust him why should I?
     
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  10. Lehigh96

    Lehigh96 Toning Enthusiast

    Now that is the first time you ever used that date. Let me get this straight. You are saying that the PCGS opened in 1986, loosened their standards within a year when they changed from the rattler holder to the OGH. Then in 1998 when they switched from the OGH to the blue, they loosened their standards again. Then in 2004 they loosened their standards for the 3rd time and this change was dramatic and was the last straw for you in terms of their credibility. Did this change in 2004 also have a corresponding slab change?

    The truth is that shortly after the inception of the TPGs in 1986, the founders realized that they needed to adjust their grading standards because they were too conservative. It had nothing to do with the rattler slab which was changed in 1989 because of problems with counterfeit slabs. To equate slab changes with the loosening of grading standards rather than increased security measures is just sophomoric.

    You have been unsuccessful in your attempt to prove that the TPGs loosened their grading standards in 2004, so now you are doubling down with 1998. Good luck!


    Yes that is the book I am talking about. The problem is that it was published in 1984 under a different name. Are you going to claim that Jim Halperin's Biography that is listed on the website of the company that he founded is incorrect?

    Look who is wrong again! Aren't you the guy who says he will admit when he is wrong?
     
  11. GDJMSP

    GDJMSP Numismatist Moderator

    Nope I have no problem Paul, I was unaware that he wrote it under a different title. And thank you for pointing it out.

    See how easy that is ? You should try it sometime ;)

    And you didn't answer my question about the old green holders. Did ya forget ?
     
  12. Lehigh96

    Lehigh96 Toning Enthusiast

    I have admitted that I was wrong on several occasions on this forum, this is a first for you, congratulations.

    I believe I addressed your point about the OGH's but if there is a specific question I did not answer, please reiterate it and I will respond.

    Btw, what do you make of Halperin's assertion in 2005 that grading was right where it should be?
     
  13. Treashunt

    Treashunt The Other Frank


    "But it is a fact, a documented fact, that market grading did not exist until 1896."

    Then you would think that after 118 years that we would be used to it.

    :)

    [got 'cha!]
     
    Last edited: Nov 12, 2014
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  14. JPeace$

    JPeace$ Coinaholic

    Can I just answer "No" to the thread title?
     
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  15. torontokuba

    torontokuba Thread Crapper & Hijacker, TP please.

    Wow, first the different title admission and now this, that's two chinks in the armor. Does that count as progress? Were progress standards changed in 2004? So many questions, so little time.;)
     
  16. JPeace$

    JPeace$ Coinaholic

    Now that's funny!
     
  17. Miko W

    Miko W Active Member

    Completely agree. NGC's comic book grading arm does this. As I have noted in another thread, when a comic book's pages are yellowed, they knock down the grade accordingly for not having white pages. They don't try to decide how beautiful or desirable the yellowing is.

    I do not see the value in having a grader weigh in on "desirability". Just tell me in objective, technical and expert terms how well preserved the coin is, and I'll make the call in terms of paying a premium for an attractive coin, or paying less for something intact but ugly.
     
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  18. GoldFinger1969

    GoldFinger1969 Well-Known Member

    Or...they would have to have today's MS-65's and below in the low-AU range and even some MS coins being EF, right ? :wideyed:
     
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