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<p>[QUOTE="Gary Waddingham, post: 3237241, member: 73648"]The first letter (the one farthest right) is an ayin which is originally a voiced pharyngeal fictive but nowadays is voiced like the first letter of the Hebrew alphabet, an alef. In other words it is voiced like what you do at the beginning of the word "apple" when you constrict your throat. Sometimes in English it is portrayed by double A's. The next letter is of course a Z. These two letters have to be taken as the object of the next three which spell "bal" or more commonly "baal." This is "lord" and always comes with a geographic designator such as in this case AZ. The numerous coinage of Tarsus often has on it "BLTRZ" for baal of Tarsus, or Lord of Tarsus. Many people assume that baal is the name of a pagan diety but without the geographic designator it doesn't mean much. Thus this king is named after the lord of a certain place in the same way someone might have "St. John" as a family name. "MLK" is still a popular name for people both as surnames and family names such as the actor Rami Malek's last name. Of course it means king. Remember that Hebrew and other semitic languages for the most part have vowels that are understood and not written down. The Hebrew Bible has diacritical markings put there by the Masoretes a long time ago because it was felt that the pronunciation of Hebrew was being lost. The last work is GBL or Gebal, the name of a town we more commonly call by its Greek name Byblos. Phoenician coins are often the easiest semitic coins to translate.[/QUOTE]</p><p><br /></p>
[QUOTE="Gary Waddingham, post: 3237241, member: 73648"]The first letter (the one farthest right) is an ayin which is originally a voiced pharyngeal fictive but nowadays is voiced like the first letter of the Hebrew alphabet, an alef. In other words it is voiced like what you do at the beginning of the word "apple" when you constrict your throat. Sometimes in English it is portrayed by double A's. The next letter is of course a Z. These two letters have to be taken as the object of the next three which spell "bal" or more commonly "baal." This is "lord" and always comes with a geographic designator such as in this case AZ. The numerous coinage of Tarsus often has on it "BLTRZ" for baal of Tarsus, or Lord of Tarsus. Many people assume that baal is the name of a pagan diety but without the geographic designator it doesn't mean much. Thus this king is named after the lord of a certain place in the same way someone might have "St. John" as a family name. "MLK" is still a popular name for people both as surnames and family names such as the actor Rami Malek's last name. Of course it means king. Remember that Hebrew and other semitic languages for the most part have vowels that are understood and not written down. The Hebrew Bible has diacritical markings put there by the Masoretes a long time ago because it was felt that the pronunciation of Hebrew was being lost. The last work is GBL or Gebal, the name of a town we more commonly call by its Greek name Byblos. Phoenician coins are often the easiest semitic coins to translate.[/QUOTE]
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