I found this lot of penny shaped discs and some pennies while metal detecting in a creek. I have no idea what date are these: What happened to these pennies?
Could it be electrolytic corrosion caused by the interaction of the copper surface and zinc core in a wet environment?
On copper plated zinc cents, once the plating is breached, the zinc is exposed to the elements and can corrode. Similar to what happens to iron/steel
Post mid 1982. That's when they started using copper plated zinc planchets. Here are some from my detecting finds. I have found hundreds like them over the years
well a slightly acidic or alkaline solution to get in between the zinc and copper for them to corrode