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Cornelia Salonina Chrysogone, 'Begotten of Gold'
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<p>[QUOTE="zumbly, post: 3510416, member: 57495"][USER=19463]@dougsmit[/USER] has a <a href="https://www.forumancientcoins.com/dougsmith/feac16.html" target="_blank" class="externalLink ProxyLink" data-proxy-href="https://www.forumancientcoins.com/dougsmith/feac16.html" rel="nofollow">page on his website</a> where he writes about a coin of his with a "Bavarian Collection" provenance dating to between the 1890s and 1930s. The thing that struck me most was the fascinating tags and envelopes the collector had fashioned from various pieces of scrap paper. So, when a number of "Bavarian Collection" coins came up for sale in a CNG auction a few weeks ago, I was eager to win at least one of them. I bid on a few, but only managed to score one, which was part of a group lot of three provincials. It came with two old envelopes, one which was definitely homemade, but neither near as interesting as Doug's. Thankfully, the coin itself, a bronze of Salonina from Ephesus, is IMHO a real winner.</p><p><br /></p><p>The reverse has Artemis the Huntress holding her bow, standing in front of a tree, next to a somewhat malnourished-looking little stag. The detail I really love here is the elegant engraving of the branches of the tree, rising upwards from behind Artemis's shoulders, framing her like a pair of wings. The positioning of the branches isn't uniform across all coins with this reverse type, so I believe the engraver here made an intentional artistic choice to give Artemis a pair of leafy wings when he was working on this die. </p><p><br /></p><p>The obverse has the interesting feature of the added XPVCOΓONH (Chrysogone, meaning 'begotten of gold') to Salonina's name. This was only done on coins of several provincial mints in Asia Minor, including Sardis, Colophon, and Ephesus. One theory suggests that Salonina may have been born to a Greek Bithynian family of that name (the Cornelii Chrysogonii). Another is that she was originally from the Asian provinces, and she had acquired a Greek familiar name by which she was still known there. Neither of these theories is universally accepted, and with Cornelia's background not very well-attested to, this little numismatic enigma may remain a mystery for some time. </p><p><br /></p><p>Please feel free to share your coins of Salonina, or any coins from the "Bavarian Collection".</p><p><br /></p><p>[ATTACH=full]930945[/ATTACH] </p><p><b>SALONINA</b></p><p>Rare. AE29. 9.26g, 29.5mm. IONIA, Ephesus, AD 254-268. Karwiese 1184 (<i>this coin cited and illustrated</i>). O: · CAΛΩN · XPVCOΓONH · CЄBA ·, diademed and draped bust right on crescent. R: EΦECIΩN Γ N-EΩ-KOPON, Artemis, standing facing, head right, raising right hand and holding bow; tree behind her, stag at her side.</p><p><i>Ex N. M. McQ. Holmes Collection; ex "Bavarian Collection" (Numismatic Fine Arts XXXI, 18 March 1993, lot 1141)</i>[/QUOTE]</p><p><br /></p>
[QUOTE="zumbly, post: 3510416, member: 57495"][USER=19463]@dougsmit[/USER] has a [URL='https://www.forumancientcoins.com/dougsmith/feac16.html']page on his website[/URL] where he writes about a coin of his with a "Bavarian Collection" provenance dating to between the 1890s and 1930s. The thing that struck me most was the fascinating tags and envelopes the collector had fashioned from various pieces of scrap paper. So, when a number of "Bavarian Collection" coins came up for sale in a CNG auction a few weeks ago, I was eager to win at least one of them. I bid on a few, but only managed to score one, which was part of a group lot of three provincials. It came with two old envelopes, one which was definitely homemade, but neither near as interesting as Doug's. Thankfully, the coin itself, a bronze of Salonina from Ephesus, is IMHO a real winner. The reverse has Artemis the Huntress holding her bow, standing in front of a tree, next to a somewhat malnourished-looking little stag. The detail I really love here is the elegant engraving of the branches of the tree, rising upwards from behind Artemis's shoulders, framing her like a pair of wings. The positioning of the branches isn't uniform across all coins with this reverse type, so I believe the engraver here made an intentional artistic choice to give Artemis a pair of leafy wings when he was working on this die. The obverse has the interesting feature of the added XPVCOΓONH (Chrysogone, meaning 'begotten of gold') to Salonina's name. This was only done on coins of several provincial mints in Asia Minor, including Sardis, Colophon, and Ephesus. One theory suggests that Salonina may have been born to a Greek Bithynian family of that name (the Cornelii Chrysogonii). Another is that she was originally from the Asian provinces, and she had acquired a Greek familiar name by which she was still known there. Neither of these theories is universally accepted, and with Cornelia's background not very well-attested to, this little numismatic enigma may remain a mystery for some time. Please feel free to share your coins of Salonina, or any coins from the "Bavarian Collection". [ATTACH=full]930945[/ATTACH] [B]SALONINA[/B] Rare. AE29. 9.26g, 29.5mm. IONIA, Ephesus, AD 254-268. Karwiese 1184 ([I]this coin cited and illustrated[/I]). O: · CAΛΩN · XPVCOΓONH · CЄBA ·, diademed and draped bust right on crescent. R: EΦECIΩN Γ N-EΩ-KOPON, Artemis, standing facing, head right, raising right hand and holding bow; tree behind her, stag at her side. [I]Ex N. M. McQ. Holmes Collection; ex "Bavarian Collection" (Numismatic Fine Arts XXXI, 18 March 1993, lot 1141)[/I][/QUOTE]
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