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<p>[QUOTE="davidh, post: 1263963, member: 15062"]Several threads, current and past, have discussed pennies with no copper, just zinc, showing.</p><p><br /></p><p>It's time to clear up a few misconceptions here.</p><p><br /></p><p>Acid will not dissolve Copper, at least not as easily as many of you would seem to believe. Hydrocholric acid does not react with Copper at all. Sulphuric acid and Nitric acid will react with Copper, but only with applied heat and added oxygen. The reactions of these two acids produce poisionous gasses so it's not something you'd want to do at home without safety precautions and good ventilation. </p><p><br /></p><p>Sulphuric and Nitric acids will react with (dissolve) Zinc so if either are used to remove the Copper from a plated penny, the Zinc will also be dissolved and you won't wind up with a Copperless Zinc penny, just a blob of metal.</p><p><br /></p><p>If you want to remove the Copper from a plated penny, use Ferric Chloride. This will remove the Copper and leave the Zinc untouched. It is safe to handle and doesn't produce dangerous afterproducts.</p><p><br /></p><p>If you want to remove the Zinc from a plated penny and leave the Copper shell, file a small spot on the rim to expose the Zinc. Then place the penny in Hydrochloric acid. The acid won't touch the Copper but it will dissolve the Zinc from inside, leaving a hollow shell of Copper. Hydrochloric acid is very corrosive and will cause any iron or steel anywhere near it to rust.</p><p><br /></p><p>I'm not advocating doing any of the above experiments, I'm just a bit weary hearing "dipped in acid" as an explanation by those who don't really know what they're talking about. </p><p><br /></p><p>Even "safe" chemicals need to be handled correctly and acids have obvious dangers. If anyone decides that, since they didn't blow up their house with their home chemistry set that they can handle a simple experiment with a penny, don't blame me when you're sitting in the ER with holes burned through your skin.[/QUOTE]</p><p><br /></p>
[QUOTE="davidh, post: 1263963, member: 15062"]Several threads, current and past, have discussed pennies with no copper, just zinc, showing. It's time to clear up a few misconceptions here. Acid will not dissolve Copper, at least not as easily as many of you would seem to believe. Hydrocholric acid does not react with Copper at all. Sulphuric acid and Nitric acid will react with Copper, but only with applied heat and added oxygen. The reactions of these two acids produce poisionous gasses so it's not something you'd want to do at home without safety precautions and good ventilation. Sulphuric and Nitric acids will react with (dissolve) Zinc so if either are used to remove the Copper from a plated penny, the Zinc will also be dissolved and you won't wind up with a Copperless Zinc penny, just a blob of metal. If you want to remove the Copper from a plated penny, use Ferric Chloride. This will remove the Copper and leave the Zinc untouched. It is safe to handle and doesn't produce dangerous afterproducts. If you want to remove the Zinc from a plated penny and leave the Copper shell, file a small spot on the rim to expose the Zinc. Then place the penny in Hydrochloric acid. The acid won't touch the Copper but it will dissolve the Zinc from inside, leaving a hollow shell of Copper. Hydrochloric acid is very corrosive and will cause any iron or steel anywhere near it to rust. I'm not advocating doing any of the above experiments, I'm just a bit weary hearing "dipped in acid" as an explanation by those who don't really know what they're talking about. Even "safe" chemicals need to be handled correctly and acids have obvious dangers. If anyone decides that, since they didn't blow up their house with their home chemistry set that they can handle a simple experiment with a penny, don't blame me when you're sitting in the ER with holes burned through your skin.[/QUOTE]
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