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Constantine at Trier. The problematic T-F//PTR issue.
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<p>[QUOTE="maridvnvm, post: 2955281, member: 31620"]The T-F//PTR issue of Constantine the Great at Trier caused the writers of RIC some problems. </p><p><br /></p><p>The issue is split between RIC VI and RIC VII but there are more subtle splits even than that.</p><p><br /></p><p>RIC VI p. 225 shows us the "heavier follis" dated c.309 with coins in the weight range 7.0-5.0 gms. The issue contains two Mars types - MARTI PATRI CONSERVATORI (Mars standing right leaning on shield) and MARTI PATRI PROPVGNATORI (Mars advancing with spear and shield) and two PRINCIPI IVVENTVTIS types (whic I will ignore for brevity). RIC VI 829 - 843.</p><p><br /></p><p>RIC VI p. 226-227 shows us the "lighter follis" dated to 310-13 with coins in the weigth range 5.0-4.0 gms. The issue contains the GENIO POP ROM, MARTI CONSERVATORI and SOLI INVICTO COMITI types. RIC VI 844 - 876.</p><p><br /></p><p>At some point during the T-F//PTR issue there was a break between east and west in the empire and coins of Maximinus II Daia stop production.</p><p><br /></p><p>RIC VII p. 167-168 shows us the continuation of this "lighter follis" issue dating to 313-315. All the examples allocated to this issue seem to have been given R3-R5 scarcity wheras the RIC VI coins are all given C2 through to R scarcity. Some thought has been given to sub-dividing this issue into years based on weight. This is problematic too since hoard analysys cited in the notes seems to indicate that a weight range of 6.30-3.50 gms. It would appear that the coin are spread across the weight range without distinct groupings of weights that might indicate a sub-division by weight alone. RIC also places all coins almost all coins with the obverse legend IMP CONSTANTINVS P F AVG in the "earlier light issue" as these are generally realtively heavier. There seems to be problems at every turn with this issue.</p><p><br /></p><p>The issue was followed by the A-S//PTR issue.</p><p><br /></p><p>I have recently obtained a Mars example from the T-F and the A-S issue and thought it worth sharing them here to illustrate how some of this confusion might arise.</p><p><br /></p><p>Firstly the T-F Follis</p><p>Obv:– IMP CONSTANTINVS P F AVG, Laureate cuirassed bust right</p><p>Rev:- MARTI CON-SERVATORI, Mars helmeted, in military dress, spread cloak, standing, right, holding reversed spear, left hand leaning on shield</p><p>Minted in Trier (T | F / PTR). A.D. 310 - 313</p><p>Reference(s) – RIC VI Trier 855 (rated S). </p><p><br /></p><p>3.64g. 23.95 mm. 180 degrees</p><p><br /></p><p><img src="http://www.forumancientcoins.com/gallery/albums/userpics/10618/RI_160gn_img.jpg" class="bbCodeImage wysiwygImage" alt="" unselectable="on" /> </p><p><br /></p><p>And the A-S issue Follis</p><p>Obv:– IMP CONSTANTINVS AVG, Laureate, cuirassed bust right</p><p>Rev:–. MARTI CON-SERVATORI. Mars helmeted, in military dress, spread cloak, standing, right, holding reversed spear, left hand leaning on shield</p><p>Minted in Trier (A | S / PTR). A.D. 315-316</p><p>Reference(s) – RIC VII Trier 80 (R2)</p><p><br /></p><p>3.76g. 20.44 mm. 180 degrees</p><p><br /></p><p><img src="http://www.forumancientcoins.com/gallery/albums/userpics/10618/RI_160gl_img.jpg" class="bbCodeImage wysiwygImage" alt="" unselectable="on" /> </p><p><br /></p><p>My T-F coin is distinctly larger than the A-S coin but is lighter.</p><p><br /></p><p>Here they are together to aid comparison. </p><p><br /></p><p>[ATTACH=full]722408[/ATTACH]</p><p><br /></p><p>We will probably never know but was the T-F issue broken into sub-issues or was there simply a much larger than usual weight distribution within the issue.</p><p><br /></p><p>Thoughts?</p><p><br /></p><p>BTW I was drawn to the pleasing details on Mars on both these.</p><p><br /></p><p>Martin[/QUOTE]</p><p><br /></p>
[QUOTE="maridvnvm, post: 2955281, member: 31620"]The T-F//PTR issue of Constantine the Great at Trier caused the writers of RIC some problems. The issue is split between RIC VI and RIC VII but there are more subtle splits even than that. RIC VI p. 225 shows us the "heavier follis" dated c.309 with coins in the weight range 7.0-5.0 gms. The issue contains two Mars types - MARTI PATRI CONSERVATORI (Mars standing right leaning on shield) and MARTI PATRI PROPVGNATORI (Mars advancing with spear and shield) and two PRINCIPI IVVENTVTIS types (whic I will ignore for brevity). RIC VI 829 - 843. RIC VI p. 226-227 shows us the "lighter follis" dated to 310-13 with coins in the weigth range 5.0-4.0 gms. The issue contains the GENIO POP ROM, MARTI CONSERVATORI and SOLI INVICTO COMITI types. RIC VI 844 - 876. At some point during the T-F//PTR issue there was a break between east and west in the empire and coins of Maximinus II Daia stop production. RIC VII p. 167-168 shows us the continuation of this "lighter follis" issue dating to 313-315. All the examples allocated to this issue seem to have been given R3-R5 scarcity wheras the RIC VI coins are all given C2 through to R scarcity. Some thought has been given to sub-dividing this issue into years based on weight. This is problematic too since hoard analysys cited in the notes seems to indicate that a weight range of 6.30-3.50 gms. It would appear that the coin are spread across the weight range without distinct groupings of weights that might indicate a sub-division by weight alone. RIC also places all coins almost all coins with the obverse legend IMP CONSTANTINVS P F AVG in the "earlier light issue" as these are generally realtively heavier. There seems to be problems at every turn with this issue. The issue was followed by the A-S//PTR issue. I have recently obtained a Mars example from the T-F and the A-S issue and thought it worth sharing them here to illustrate how some of this confusion might arise. Firstly the T-F Follis Obv:– IMP CONSTANTINVS P F AVG, Laureate cuirassed bust right Rev:- MARTI CON-SERVATORI, Mars helmeted, in military dress, spread cloak, standing, right, holding reversed spear, left hand leaning on shield Minted in Trier (T | F / PTR). A.D. 310 - 313 Reference(s) – RIC VI Trier 855 (rated S). 3.64g. 23.95 mm. 180 degrees [IMG]http://www.forumancientcoins.com/gallery/albums/userpics/10618/RI_160gn_img.jpg[/IMG] And the A-S issue Follis Obv:– IMP CONSTANTINVS AVG, Laureate, cuirassed bust right Rev:–. MARTI CON-SERVATORI. Mars helmeted, in military dress, spread cloak, standing, right, holding reversed spear, left hand leaning on shield Minted in Trier (A | S / PTR). A.D. 315-316 Reference(s) – RIC VII Trier 80 (R2) 3.76g. 20.44 mm. 180 degrees [IMG]http://www.forumancientcoins.com/gallery/albums/userpics/10618/RI_160gl_img.jpg[/IMG] My T-F coin is distinctly larger than the A-S coin but is lighter. Here they are together to aid comparison. [ATTACH=full]722408[/ATTACH] We will probably never know but was the T-F issue broken into sub-issues or was there simply a much larger than usual weight distribution within the issue. Thoughts? BTW I was drawn to the pleasing details on Mars on both these. Martin[/QUOTE]
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Constantine at Trier. The problematic T-F//PTR issue.
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