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<p>[QUOTE="princeofwaldo, post: 4035736, member: 24091"]Struck the year he croaked from small pox, which was on April 17 of 1711. Karma for the slaughter of all those gypsies the year prior.</p><p><br /></p><p><font size="4"><b>Extermination of Romani[<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Joseph_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor&action=edit&section=4" target="_blank" class="externalLink ProxyLink" data-proxy-href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Joseph_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor&action=edit&section=4" rel="nofollow">edit</a>]</b></font></p><p>In 1710, Joseph I, issued an edict against the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romani_people" target="_blank" class="externalLink ProxyLink" data-proxy-href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romani_people" rel="nofollow">Romani</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gypsies" target="_blank" class="externalLink ProxyLink" data-proxy-href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gypsies" rel="nofollow">Gypsies</a>), ordering "that all adult males were to be hanged without trial, whereas women and young males were to be flogged and banished forever."<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor#cite_note-crowe-3" target="_blank" class="externalLink ProxyLink" data-proxy-href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor#cite_note-crowe-3" rel="nofollow">[3]</a> In addition, in the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Bohemia" target="_blank" class="externalLink ProxyLink" data-proxy-href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Bohemia" rel="nofollow">kingdom of Bohemia</a>, Romani men were to have their right ears cut off; in the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/March_(territory)" target="_blank" class="externalLink ProxyLink" data-proxy-href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/March_(territory)" rel="nofollow">March</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/March_of_Moravia" target="_blank" class="externalLink ProxyLink" data-proxy-href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/March_of_Moravia" rel="nofollow">of Moravia</a>, the left ear was to be cut off. In other parts of Austria, they would be branded on the back with a <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Branding_iron" target="_blank" class="externalLink ProxyLink" data-proxy-href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Branding_iron" rel="nofollow">branding iron</a>, representing the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallows" target="_blank" class="externalLink ProxyLink" data-proxy-href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallows" rel="nofollow">gallows</a>. These mutilations enabled authorities to identify the individuals as Romani on their second arrest.<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor#cite_note-crowe-3" target="_blank" class="externalLink ProxyLink" data-proxy-href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor#cite_note-crowe-3" rel="nofollow">[3]</a> The edict encouraged local officials to hunt down Romani in their areas by levying a fine of 100 <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reichsthaler" target="_blank" class="externalLink ProxyLink" data-proxy-href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reichsthaler" rel="nofollow">Reichsthaler</a> for those failing to do so.<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor#cite_note-crowe-3" target="_blank" class="externalLink ProxyLink" data-proxy-href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor#cite_note-crowe-3" rel="nofollow">[3]</a> Anyone who helped Romani was to be punished by doing a half-year's <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forced_labor" target="_blank" class="externalLink ProxyLink" data-proxy-href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forced_labor" rel="nofollow">forced labor</a>.<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor#cite_note-crowe-3" target="_blank" class="externalLink ProxyLink" data-proxy-href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor#cite_note-crowe-3" rel="nofollow">[3]</a> The result was mass killings of Romani across the Holy Roman empire.<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor#cite_note-crowe-3" target="_blank" class="externalLink ProxyLink" data-proxy-href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor#cite_note-crowe-3" rel="nofollow">[3]</a>[/QUOTE]</p><p><br /></p>
[QUOTE="princeofwaldo, post: 4035736, member: 24091"]Struck the year he croaked from small pox, which was on April 17 of 1711. Karma for the slaughter of all those gypsies the year prior. [SIZE=4][B]Extermination of Romani[[URL='https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Joseph_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor&action=edit§ion=4']edit[/URL]][/B][/SIZE] In 1710, Joseph I, issued an edict against the [URL='https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romani_people']Romani[/URL] ([URL='https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gypsies']Gypsies[/URL]), ordering "that all adult males were to be hanged without trial, whereas women and young males were to be flogged and banished forever."[URL='https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor#cite_note-crowe-3'][3][/URL] In addition, in the [URL='https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Bohemia']kingdom of Bohemia[/URL], Romani men were to have their right ears cut off; in the [URL='https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/March_(territory)']March[/URL] [URL='https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/March_of_Moravia']of Moravia[/URL], the left ear was to be cut off. In other parts of Austria, they would be branded on the back with a [URL='https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Branding_iron']branding iron[/URL], representing the [URL='https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallows']gallows[/URL]. These mutilations enabled authorities to identify the individuals as Romani on their second arrest.[URL='https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor#cite_note-crowe-3'][3][/URL] The edict encouraged local officials to hunt down Romani in their areas by levying a fine of 100 [URL='https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reichsthaler']Reichsthaler[/URL] for those failing to do so.[URL='https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor#cite_note-crowe-3'][3][/URL] Anyone who helped Romani was to be punished by doing a half-year's [URL='https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forced_labor']forced labor[/URL].[URL='https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor#cite_note-crowe-3'][3][/URL] The result was mass killings of Romani across the Holy Roman empire.[URL='https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor#cite_note-crowe-3'][3][/URL][/QUOTE]
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