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<p>[QUOTE="Ian, post: 21083, member: 283"]These pieces (jeton, jetton, rechenpfennig, reckoning counter /token) are all one and the same thing, just called different things in different countries. </p><p><br /></p><p>Their actual `history' commenced in ancient Greece where a small piece of metal replaced the use of stones in performing calculations. This method was later used by the Romans and where they went so did the use of the `reckoning counter'</p><p><br /></p><p>skipping a few centuries, in mediaeval europe prior to the adoption of the arabic numerals we are so used to today, `jetons' (from the french verb jeter = `to throw') were moved around a `reckoning board' by merchants and bankers when performing financial calculations (additions / subtractions / multiplications) much like the beads on an abacus is. Hence the final tally (or `reckoning') would be the amount owing subsequent to purchases made or monies borrowed or whatever.....</p><p><br /></p><p>These pieces of metal had no intrinsic value of themselves but usually were made to look quasi `official' given that they did have some significance to their users. There is much much more to the whole subject of `jetons' but as your particular interest is focused on the use as a `counter' I think I have probably said enough to help answer your question for you.</p><p><br /></p><p>Ian[/QUOTE]</p><p><br /></p>
[QUOTE="Ian, post: 21083, member: 283"]These pieces (jeton, jetton, rechenpfennig, reckoning counter /token) are all one and the same thing, just called different things in different countries. Their actual `history' commenced in ancient Greece where a small piece of metal replaced the use of stones in performing calculations. This method was later used by the Romans and where they went so did the use of the `reckoning counter' skipping a few centuries, in mediaeval europe prior to the adoption of the arabic numerals we are so used to today, `jetons' (from the french verb jeter = `to throw') were moved around a `reckoning board' by merchants and bankers when performing financial calculations (additions / subtractions / multiplications) much like the beads on an abacus is. Hence the final tally (or `reckoning') would be the amount owing subsequent to purchases made or monies borrowed or whatever..... These pieces of metal had no intrinsic value of themselves but usually were made to look quasi `official' given that they did have some significance to their users. There is much much more to the whole subject of `jetons' but as your particular interest is focused on the use as a `counter' I think I have probably said enough to help answer your question for you. Ian[/QUOTE]
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