Well thx Lehigh 96. I didn't mean to cause a stir here. Wait till my microscope comes in a few days,... I have some very peculiar finds to show and ask about to the group. 1 coin a Lincoln cent has app. 1/10th of a second coin that looks clamshelled (open) on the obverse stuck on it. Fell outta a roll. Thx again.
It sounds like you are likely confusing terrible strikes with wear. 83 is a really hard year to find a well made coin
A scanner focuses on the platen's (the glass) top surface, because scanners are designed and optimized for scanning flat pieces of paper. A coin in a holder is not even close to the field of optimal focus when scanned, so you end up with an out of focus image. The focus is 'acceptable', but as you can see, is not good enough to capture finer details. Also, because it's a moving light, a scanner will mess with things even more. A 'serious' seller would invest in a somewhat decent camera so they could provide accurate representations of the coins they are selling. Sellers like this I would only be comfortable buying slabbed coins from, as even though the finer details may be obscured, I know I can trust the TPG to have seen those details (or lack thereof) and graded the coin as correctly as they could.
There's some massive sellers that use scanners. I much prefer pictures, but I do wish they would at least note the images are scanned. A lot of times people think the scan is a real picture and get critical when really it's because they scanned it
I probably should have said "if sellers understood the difference between what a scan produces vs a photograph..."
Some of the sellers I am thinking of definitely understand that difference. It's likely more of a cost/speed issue for them as it's easier to just have an assembly line like process with scans and they are highly successful.
Walt the first ANA grading standards book was published in 1977 so I assume that is the book you are referring to. I have a copy myself. However, in 1986 the ANA created a completely new grading system (and new grading standards), one that is completely different from that published in their 1977 book. The book the ANA published in 1986 was their 3rd edition of their grading standards. The current edition is their 7th, published in 2013. https://www.amazon.com/Official-Standards-American-Numismatic-Association/dp/0794838243 The grading standards used in the 2013 book are pretty much identical to those used in the 1986 book. But the standards in the '86 book are as different from those in the '77 book as night is from day. As I said above, not only are the standards different, it's an entirely different grading system. Bottom line you can't use the '77 book, haven't been able to for 30 years. You asked about the PCGS grading standards, this is their book, published in 2004 - https://www.amazon.com/Official-Guide-Grading-Counterfeit-Detection/dp/0375720502/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1507724686&sr=1-1&keywords=pcgs coin grading But you can't use that book either because PCGS has changed their grading standards several times since 2004. They don't use that book themselves. And no they have not published a new book. I will say this, all of the TPGs grossly over-grade coins in today's world. And not a one of them publishes their current grading standards.
PCGS has a several part grading video series on youtube that goes through grading and what they look for. It's not as detailed as a guide but gives a good general idea