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<p>[QUOTE="Troodon, post: 1658438, member: 4626"]Your basis in the quarters is the lesser of the fair market value or the purchase price. If you spent them as if they were worth face value, than that's all they were worth in the first place, $20. Therefore, your loss was $0, so no.</p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p>A receipt is merely a convenience to prove your basis (it's <i>especially</i> convenient should you ever be audited!) but it is not an absolute necessity. There are other ways to prove the FMV at the time of purchase should it be necessary. You can still claim $20 as your basis and $30 as your proceeds on your Schedule D. Alternatively you can just claim this as a business profit if you're actively in the business of buying and selling coins (research the rules as to whether your coin buying/selling activity constitutes a business rather than a hobby).</p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p>Your basis in a gift is whatever the donor's basis is, which assuming your mother bought it recently, would be the original purchase price quite likely. Even if your mom doesn't have a receipt the US Mint's catalog or website could be used as reasonable proof of the basis. See the answer to the second question above; a receipt is a convenience, not a necessity, to prove your basis. Keep in mind should you ever be audited failure to be able to prove your basis in some reasonable manner means the IRS will presume your basis to be $0, so keep some kind of records! If you don't have a receipt, find some sort of proof of your basis (a coin catalog would probably suffice in this case). Also see above for claiming the capital gain or business profit.</p><p><br /></p><p>As a side note, coin collecting can be treated as a hobby rather than an investment, meaning gains could possibly be treated as ordinary hobby income rather than capital gains. Also, if you use your profits from selling coins to buy more similar coins, the gains could be potentially be offset as a like-kind exchange.</p><p><br /></p><p>DISCLAIMER: While I do have a degree in accounting and have studied tax extensively and prepared many returns, this is for information only and DOES NOT constitute tax advice. These answers are correct to the best of my knowledge and belief but I assume NO RESPONSIBILITY for any loss, penalties, or interest assessed if they turn out to be partially or even completely incorrect. Contact an enrolled agent, CPA, lawyer, paid tax preparer, or the IRS if you have any questions about such things beyond the hypothetical.[/QUOTE]</p><p><br /></p>
[QUOTE="Troodon, post: 1658438, member: 4626"]Your basis in the quarters is the lesser of the fair market value or the purchase price. If you spent them as if they were worth face value, than that's all they were worth in the first place, $20. Therefore, your loss was $0, so no. A receipt is merely a convenience to prove your basis (it's [I]especially[/I] convenient should you ever be audited!) but it is not an absolute necessity. There are other ways to prove the FMV at the time of purchase should it be necessary. You can still claim $20 as your basis and $30 as your proceeds on your Schedule D. Alternatively you can just claim this as a business profit if you're actively in the business of buying and selling coins (research the rules as to whether your coin buying/selling activity constitutes a business rather than a hobby). Your basis in a gift is whatever the donor's basis is, which assuming your mother bought it recently, would be the original purchase price quite likely. Even if your mom doesn't have a receipt the US Mint's catalog or website could be used as reasonable proof of the basis. See the answer to the second question above; a receipt is a convenience, not a necessity, to prove your basis. Keep in mind should you ever be audited failure to be able to prove your basis in some reasonable manner means the IRS will presume your basis to be $0, so keep some kind of records! If you don't have a receipt, find some sort of proof of your basis (a coin catalog would probably suffice in this case). Also see above for claiming the capital gain or business profit. As a side note, coin collecting can be treated as a hobby rather than an investment, meaning gains could possibly be treated as ordinary hobby income rather than capital gains. Also, if you use your profits from selling coins to buy more similar coins, the gains could be potentially be offset as a like-kind exchange. DISCLAIMER: While I do have a degree in accounting and have studied tax extensively and prepared many returns, this is for information only and DOES NOT constitute tax advice. These answers are correct to the best of my knowledge and belief but I assume NO RESPONSIBILITY for any loss, penalties, or interest assessed if they turn out to be partially or even completely incorrect. Contact an enrolled agent, CPA, lawyer, paid tax preparer, or the IRS if you have any questions about such things beyond the hypothetical.[/QUOTE]
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