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<p>[QUOTE="John Anthony, post: 2712395, member: 42773"]I recently made this post, describing two small provincial coins issues by Caligula in Philadelphia, Lydia...</p><p><br /></p><p>The first has our favorite sea-goat Capricornus, the goat that suckled the infant Zeus after he was rescued by his mother Rhea, from being devoured by his father Cronos. The goat's broken horn was transformed into the horn of plenty, or cornucopia. Capricornus is attested as far back as the 21st Century BC. (Ancient coins really aren't that ancient in the larger picture, are they?)</p><p><br /></p><p><img src="https://www.cointalk.com/attachments/cap-jpg.607238/" class="bbCodeImage wysiwygImage" alt="" unselectable="on" /></p><p><br /></p><p>The second has a panther carrying a thrysus. What is a thyrsus and why would a panther be carrying one? Well I'm glad you asked. A thrysus is a staff of giant fennel, decorated with ivy leaves and topped by a pine cone. It is phallic in it's symbolism, the cone representing the the head of the penis and the seeds within representing fertility. The panther was one Dionysus' favorite rides, as in this ancient mosaic from Pella...</p><p><br /></p><p><img src="https://www.cointalk.com/attachments/dion-jpg.607240/" class="bbCodeImage wysiwygImage" alt="" unselectable="on" /></p><p><br /></p><p>Dionysus was of course the god of extreme partying. and y'all know about Caligula already...</p><p><br /></p><p><img src="https://www.cointalk.com/attachments/2-caligula-philly-k-jpg.607242/" class="bbCodeImage wysiwygImage" alt="" unselectable="on" /></p><p><font size="3"><br /></font></p><p><font size="3">Caligula AD 37-41</font></p><p><font size="3">AE17, 3.6g, 12h; Philadelphia, Lydia. Magistrate Moschion Moschionos.</font></p><p><font size="3">Obv. ΓAIOY KAICAP; Bare head right.</font></p><p><font size="3">Rev. ΦIΛOKAICAP ΦIΛOΔЄΛΦЄWN MOCXIWN MOCXIWNOC; Capricorn left.</font></p><p><font size="3">Reference: RPC I, 3027.</font></p><p><font size="3"><br /></font></p><p><font size="3">Caligula AD 37-41</font></p><p><font size="3">AE17, 2.1g, 1h; Philadelphia, Lydia. Magistrate Artemon, son of Hermogenos.</font></p><p><font size="3">Obv. ΓAIOC KAICAP ΓEPMANIKOC; Laureate head right.</font></p><p><font size="3">Rev. APTEMΩN EPMOΓENOVC NEOKAICAPEΩN; Panther walking right, head turned left, thyrsus over shoulder.</font></p><p><font size="3">Reference: RPC I, 3033.</font>[/QUOTE]</p><p><br /></p>
[QUOTE="John Anthony, post: 2712395, member: 42773"]I recently made this post, describing two small provincial coins issues by Caligula in Philadelphia, Lydia... The first has our favorite sea-goat Capricornus, the goat that suckled the infant Zeus after he was rescued by his mother Rhea, from being devoured by his father Cronos. The goat's broken horn was transformed into the horn of plenty, or cornucopia. Capricornus is attested as far back as the 21st Century BC. (Ancient coins really aren't that ancient in the larger picture, are they?) [IMG]https://www.cointalk.com/attachments/cap-jpg.607238/[/IMG] The second has a panther carrying a thrysus. What is a thyrsus and why would a panther be carrying one? Well I'm glad you asked. A thrysus is a staff of giant fennel, decorated with ivy leaves and topped by a pine cone. It is phallic in it's symbolism, the cone representing the the head of the penis and the seeds within representing fertility. The panther was one Dionysus' favorite rides, as in this ancient mosaic from Pella... [IMG]https://www.cointalk.com/attachments/dion-jpg.607240/[/IMG] Dionysus was of course the god of extreme partying. and y'all know about Caligula already... [IMG]https://www.cointalk.com/attachments/2-caligula-philly-k-jpg.607242/[/IMG] [SIZE=3] Caligula AD 37-41 AE17, 3.6g, 12h; Philadelphia, Lydia. Magistrate Moschion Moschionos. Obv. ΓAIOY KAICAP; Bare head right. Rev. ΦIΛOKAICAP ΦIΛOΔЄΛΦЄWN MOCXIWN MOCXIWNOC; Capricorn left. Reference: RPC I, 3027. Caligula AD 37-41 AE17, 2.1g, 1h; Philadelphia, Lydia. Magistrate Artemon, son of Hermogenos. Obv. ΓAIOC KAICAP ΓEPMANIKOC; Laureate head right. Rev. APTEMΩN EPMOΓENOVC NEOKAICAPEΩN; Panther walking right, head turned left, thyrsus over shoulder. Reference: RPC I, 3033.[/SIZE][/QUOTE]
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