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<p>[QUOTE="Conder101, post: 842693, member: 66"]Find a copy of the Coin World Almanac, specifications and weight tolerances for all US coins including the older ones. World coins are a little more difficult. The Krause Standard Catalog is pretty good for the silver and gold coins (no tolerances though) but somewhat hit or miss fo the base metal coins.</p><p><br /></p><p>Tolerance of the small dollars in 8.1 grams +/- .3 grams so almost a 4% variance.</p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p>I would go with a minimum of .1 gram accuracy. The tolerance of most US coins is less than +/- .2 grams. A scale that only reads in full grams is not accurate enough to detect out of tolerance fakes unless they are WAY off. For example the a Morgan dollar is listed at 26.73 grams with a .097 gram tolerance. A scale accurate to 1 gram would show it as 27 grams. A genuine coin would show 27 grams as long as it was in tolerance (26.6 to 26.8) but a fake has a much wider target. It would show 27 grams as long as it is from 26.5 to 27.49 grams. With a .1 gram scale the counterfeit has to pretty much hit that same weight and tolerance as the genuine coin.</p><p><br /></p><p>For first pass weighing a .01 scale is probably a little over kill. Where accuracy of that extent is needed is if you are wanting to run specific gravity tests. The differences between dry and wet weights are often less than a couple tenths of a gram and specific gravities have to be carried to at least one decimal place and preferably two places. If you want those figures to be accurate you need to have more precision in your weights. You aren't going to get that with a 1 gram or .1 gram scale.</p><p><br /></p><p>The good news is .01 scales are now readily available and pretty cheap. I have seen them at times under $20, about the same as the .1 gram scales. If you want even higher precision then they get more costly. (If you don't mind the slower speed and larger size of the manual scales sometimes you can get great precision cheap. I picked up a Becker analytical balance accurate to .0001 grams for $50 on eBay. An electronic balance that accurate will typically set you back a couple thousand or more.) </p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p>A true CALIBRATION weight is typically certified to be that weight and have been adjusted to be balanced to several decimal places in comparison to a standard weight from the National Bureau of Standards. (A NBS standard weight has likewise been adjusted to match, to even more decimal places, the Offical Standard weight.) Most "calibration" weights are not true calibration weights but are probably accurate for their marked weight to at least two decimal places[/QUOTE]</p><p><br /></p>
[QUOTE="Conder101, post: 842693, member: 66"]Find a copy of the Coin World Almanac, specifications and weight tolerances for all US coins including the older ones. World coins are a little more difficult. The Krause Standard Catalog is pretty good for the silver and gold coins (no tolerances though) but somewhat hit or miss fo the base metal coins. Tolerance of the small dollars in 8.1 grams +/- .3 grams so almost a 4% variance. I would go with a minimum of .1 gram accuracy. The tolerance of most US coins is less than +/- .2 grams. A scale that only reads in full grams is not accurate enough to detect out of tolerance fakes unless they are WAY off. For example the a Morgan dollar is listed at 26.73 grams with a .097 gram tolerance. A scale accurate to 1 gram would show it as 27 grams. A genuine coin would show 27 grams as long as it was in tolerance (26.6 to 26.8) but a fake has a much wider target. It would show 27 grams as long as it is from 26.5 to 27.49 grams. With a .1 gram scale the counterfeit has to pretty much hit that same weight and tolerance as the genuine coin. For first pass weighing a .01 scale is probably a little over kill. Where accuracy of that extent is needed is if you are wanting to run specific gravity tests. The differences between dry and wet weights are often less than a couple tenths of a gram and specific gravities have to be carried to at least one decimal place and preferably two places. If you want those figures to be accurate you need to have more precision in your weights. You aren't going to get that with a 1 gram or .1 gram scale. The good news is .01 scales are now readily available and pretty cheap. I have seen them at times under $20, about the same as the .1 gram scales. If you want even higher precision then they get more costly. (If you don't mind the slower speed and larger size of the manual scales sometimes you can get great precision cheap. I picked up a Becker analytical balance accurate to .0001 grams for $50 on eBay. An electronic balance that accurate will typically set you back a couple thousand or more.) A true CALIBRATION weight is typically certified to be that weight and have been adjusted to be balanced to several decimal places in comparison to a standard weight from the National Bureau of Standards. (A NBS standard weight has likewise been adjusted to match, to even more decimal places, the Offical Standard weight.) Most "calibration" weights are not true calibration weights but are probably accurate for their marked weight to at least two decimal places[/QUOTE]
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