Are coins sitting out to tone considered natural or artificial?

Discussion in 'US Coins Forum' started by Whendric, Dec 30, 2022.

  1. BadThad

    BadThad Calibrated for Lincolns

    This is a dilemma we've faced for decades. It's an unending and pointless argument every time. IMO: The source of the toning is irrelevant. ALL TONING is either market acceptable or not.
     
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  3. BadThad

    BadThad Calibrated for Lincolns

    The bottom line is the market determines acceptability.
     
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  4. johnmilton

    johnmilton Well-Known Member

    True, but the other issue the number of otherwise acceptable coins that are ruined because unscrupulous coin doctors apply artificial toning to coins to cater to the collectors who are obsessed with “monster toning.” It’s one of the reasons why I don’t care for “monster toning” and refuse to pay much of a premium for it.
     
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  5. GDJMSP

    GDJMSP Numismatist Moderator

    True - with the key word being some.

    True again, but again only in some cases.

    If a coin is artificially toned by applying a liquid, powders, or some other substance to the coin, then that coin can be positively identified as having been artificially toned by those with the knowledge and ability to do so.

    But when a coin is toned as a result of being stored in a coin album, paper envelopes, or anything of the like, or simply by being exposed to the air - and that includes coins in any slab or commercial coin holder because none of them are airtight - that cannot be positively identified by any means. And in all of those cases, intent is the only difference.

    The true key to the basic question is defining artificial. And therein lies the problem and why a consensus can seemingly never be reached - because too many have different definitions for artificial.

    Even the TPG's, with all of their resources, cannot determine if a coin is NT or AT in most cases. Sure, as I mentioned above, there are some cases when they can, but in the majority of cases they cannot. And they readily admit this. And that is why they do not label a coin as AT. The most they can do is guess and call the toning questionable.
     
  6. Pickin and Grinin

    Pickin and Grinin Well-Known Member

    I believe the major difference in AT and NT and even MA. Is (I might have to be corrected) is the elevation chromatics. As the coin tones another layer of oxidation is added to the surface, causing the coin to change a different color from light to heavy oxidization. The only way to stop that process is to neutralize the coin to stop the process. As @johnmilton alluded to sometimes the tone turns into a mess.
    Since this thread is about one of my threads. Here is another 88P that was in a flip on top of it. Same conditions.
    This is the other ender of the roll.
    upload_2022-12-31_18-16-53.jpeg
    Don't let this coin fool you it is very light in appearance. But these are it colors.
    upload_2022-12-31_18-18-21.jpeg
     
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  7. Pickin and Grinin

    Pickin and Grinin Well-Known Member

    Edited
     
    Last edited: Dec 31, 2022
  8. GDJMSP

    GDJMSP Numismatist Moderator

    We have to keep in mind that the same thing happens to naturally toned coins. Natural toning is a progressive process, it doesn't just start, reach a certain point and then stop, it keeps right on occurring and progressing. Eventually the toning will progress to the point that it becomes thicker, heavier, and the coin turns black in color.

    Yes, if a liquid or powder substance is applied to the coin in order to make it tone quickly, and that substance is left on the coin, then that toning will keep right occurring at an accelerated rate. And that does happen occasionally, but usually only be those who don't really know what they're doing. Those that do know what they're doing, do exactly what you're talking about and they take steps to neutralize the toning agents and remove them from the coin.

    But even with doing that, all they have done is to stop the accelerated process. Once the toning agents have been neutralized and removed from the coin, natural toning takes over and keeps right on occurring - but at a much slower rate.

    Natural toning can never be stopped unless the coin is placed in airtight container. That's because the air itself is what causes natural toning. But, natural toning can be greatly slowed down with proper coin storage. And slowed down to the point that readily noticeable changes are unlikely to occur in one's lifetime.
     
  9. BadThad

    BadThad Calibrated for Lincolns

    And this is the reason the TPG's moved to market acceptability criteria many moons ago. They got burned by slabbing a lot of coins most of us would deem market unacceptable (remember the silver eagles?). The big two have a certain window of acceptability, if a coin doesn't fall within that window, they will not grade it. One practice I hate is when they label a coin "ARTIFICIAL TONING" since the term is too vague and nobody can confidently state the source or intent of any toning. In a sense ALL TONING is artificial since it's not supposed to be there as minted.

    Thankfully, TPG rejection doesn't mean a rejected coin is unacceptable in the marketplace. This seems to create a lot of confusion for novices. When a TPG rejects a coin all it means is it didn't fall into their window. Such a rejected coin may still command a marketplace premium as a raw example or in a different TPG's holder - savvy collectors will vote with their wallets.
     
  10. johnmilton

    johnmilton Well-Known Member

    And yet, @BadThad, you need to recognize that the third party graders were created to combat the evils of over grading, coin doctor practices and counterfeiters who were cheating collectors and other coin purchasers and giving the hobby a bad reputation.

    In the early 1980s, there were numerous “numismatic investment companies” who were systematically selling over graded material. In Boston, there was a firm that bought AU graded coins from legitimate dealers and sold them in “investment portfolios” to unsuspecting buyers as “Gem MS-65 investment grade coins.”

    I saw the results of this when one of those buyers brought his “investment portfolio”, housed in a plastic coin wallet, to a local auction venue to be sold. The best “investment” this person had was a 1911-D $2.50 gold piece. He had paid $3,200. It sold for $1,150. I bought a “BU” Shield Nickel for $45. He had paid $3,200.

    The person who owned the “numismatic investment house” was under indictment from fraud and was on the lamb in the Caribbean. The FTC was after New England Rare Coin Galleries for like actions. The TPGs were needed to fix the problem. It had to be done.
     
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  11. Jaelus

    Jaelus The Hungarian Antiquarian Supporter

    Whether it is natural toning or artificial toning depends on whether or not you forgot the coin was there. :rolleyes:o_O
     
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  12. -jeffB

    -jeffB Greshams LEO Supporter

    I can't quite accept this. A freshly-minted coin is supposed to have a fresh metal surface -- which naturally oxidizes when exposed to the atmosphere. It takes artifice to prevent a coin from toning, doesn't it?
     
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  13. KBBPLL

    KBBPLL Well-Known Member

    And a fresh-minted coin is also supposed to circulate, so anything kept and preserved in as-minted condition is "artificial", if you want to take it to extreme.
     
  14. Pickin and Grinin

    Pickin and Grinin Well-Known Member

    I have played with a few coins in my day. I am loving how my @dcarr's have turned.
    They are getting close to being neutralized.

    So, is the thought "forgotten" OK toning?
     
    Last edited: Jan 2, 2023
  15. Mainebill

    Mainebill Bethany Danielle

    I will say. My ex’s place in Massachusetts had highly sulfur contented water. Her sterling jewelry turned bronze just from taking a shower after nobody had been there for awhile. I did have some fun with some cleaned and otherwise surface issue coins. Especially when after their wash. In nothing but warm/hot water they were put in a paper envelope on a windowsill for a year or so. Very natural gray silver old coin patina
     
  16. Pickin and Grinin

    Pickin and Grinin Well-Known Member

    This causes an elevation to a different color.
    Most that AT do not show this color change.
     
  17. GDJMSP

    GDJMSP Numismatist Moderator

    I'm not really sure I understand what you mean by that question. If I understand the first part of your post correctly, you're saying that you placed "something" on the dcarr coins you have in order to make them tone. And that the coins have now toned to the point that you are considering removing whatever toning agent (material) you put on them. Is that correct ?

    If it is correct, what do you mean by - "is the thought 'forgotten' OK toning ?"

    Does the question have anything to do with the first part of your post or is it a completely separate question that has nothing to do with the first part of your post ?
     
  18. Pickin and Grinin

    Pickin and Grinin Well-Known Member

    No toning agent just put up in the closet in paper envelopes. They are getting to the point that I need to remove them. Before the toning goes too far. These are the dime thru half strikes on one ounce ,999 pure silver.
    I had a little bit of distraction last night when posting.
    I think that they are combined. I consider most any coin with toning that is forgot about as natural toning.
    It seems that the consensus here is the same.
     
  19. GDJMSP

    GDJMSP Numismatist Moderator

    You choose to use the word elevation while I simply say that toning progresses (increases) as time passes, and yes, thus changes to a different color. I'm assuming you're saying the same thing I am ?

    You're second sentence though I have to disagree with. You seem to be implying, or perhaps simply stating outright, that a coin that is artificially toned by placing a toning agent on the coin, will stop toning once the toning agent is removed from the coin. If that is what you're saying, I completely disagree.

    If a coin has a toning agent of one kind or another applied to it, that coin is going to change color. And even if the toning agent is removed from the coin, the coin is still going to continue to tone and change color after the toning agent is removed. But it will do so as the result of natural toning from that point on.
     
  20. Pickin and Grinin

    Pickin and Grinin Well-Known Member

    I don't disagree, I was simply saying that some of the coins we see that usually lean towards the AT category do not show the elevation chromatics normally seen on NT coins. The tones look like they were painted on. And have colors that are too far advanced in the spectrum.
     
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  21. GDJMSP

    GDJMSP Numismatist Moderator

    OK, fair enough. But what you apparently don't understand though, or misunderstand, is that there is nothing you can do to neutralize or stop that toning from progressing. And there's nothing you can do because you didn't apply any foreign substance (toning agent) to the coins. To neutralize toning you have to remove something from the coin, but in your case there is nothing to remove (neutralize).

    Granted, if you take coins out of the paper envelopes, then yes the toning will slow down, but it will not stop. So the toning has not been neutralized - neutralized means stopped, prevented from happening.

    But that still leaves us with a question. You are stating that you deliberately put the coins in paper envelopes because you knew doing that would accelerate and cause them to tone more quickly. This in an important distinction because there are those, and plenty of them, who would say that makes what you did artificial toning. By the same token there are also plenty who would say it isn't AT, that it is NT.

    And that's the question - is it, or isn't it ?

    What most folks find to be acceptable, or "OK toning" as you put it, is that when a collector puts coins in a coin album or a paper envelope, with no beforehand knowledge or intention that doing so will cause the coins to tone. If that is the case, then yes, the toning is acceptable.

    But for some folks, when you do that intentionally, it is no longer acceptable.

    And that's precisely the point I made in a earlier post in this thread - there is no consensus as to how the term "artificial" is defined. Ask a hundred people, ask a thousand, and you're going to get multiple definitions, which will quite often be completely contrary, contradictory, to the other definitions.
     
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