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<p>[QUOTE="DonnaML, post: 7450856, member: 110350"]Like most of us, I have so many Roma coins it's very difficult to choose! So I'll limit myself to a few that are unusual in one way or another (i.e., more than just a head on the obverse), and/or show the wolf and twins, etc.</p><p><br /></p><p>Unusual because it's the very first Roman Republican denarius with the legend "ROMA" on the obverse instead of the reverse, and has a heavily bejeweled Roma:</p><p><br /></p><p>Roman Republic, C. Servilius M.f., AR Denarius 136 BCE. Obv. Head of Roma right wearing winged helmet, wreath behind neck, ROMA beneath with <b>*</b> [XVI monogram] to left / Rev. Dioscuri on horseback galloping in opposite directions, heads turned back to face each other, both twins holding their spears downwards behind horses, C. SERVEILI M F in exergue. RSC I Servilia 1, Crawford 239/1, Sydenham 525, Sear RCV I 116 (ill.), BMCRR Italy 540. 19.35 mm., 3.89 g. [<i>Sear says that this is the first Republican denarius with “ROMA” legend on obverse, and the second to use the monogram </i><b>* </b><i>for XVI .</i>]</p><p><br /></p><p>[ATTACH=full]1292014[/ATTACH] </p><p><br /></p><p>Unusual because Roma, instead of being portrayed on the obverse, is standing on the reverse crowning a trophy:</p><p><br /></p><p>Roman Republic, M Fovri L.f. Philus, AR Denarius 119 BCE. Obv. Laureate head of Janus, M•FOVRI•L•F around / Rev. Roma with Corinthian helmet standing left holding scepter, crowning trophy surmounted by helmet and flanked by carnyx and shield on each side, Gallic arms around; star above, ROMA to right, PHLI in exergue. RSC I Furia 18 (ill.), Crawford 281/1, Sydenham 529, Sear RCV I 156 (ill.), BMCRR Italy 555. 20.13 mm., 3.66 g. [<i>According to Crawford (Vol. I p. 297), this reverse probably refers to "the defeat of the Allobroges and Arverni and the triumphs of 120."</i>] </p><p><br /></p><p>[ATTACH=full]1292015[/ATTACH]</p><p><br /></p><p>Unusual because it's anonymous, and because Roma appears not only on the obverse but also on the reverse, where she's depicted together with the wolf and twins:</p><p><br /></p><p>Roman Republic, Anonymous* AR Denarius, 115-114 BCE. Obv. Head of Roma right wearing winged Corinthian helmet; below, ROMA; behind, X [<i>despite earlier change from 10 to 16 asses in value</i>] / Rev. Roma, wearing Corinthian helmet, seated right on pile of shields, holding spear in left hand; helmet on ground between pile of shields and her right foot; before her, she-wolf right, suckling twins Romulus and Remus; on either side, birds flying. Crawford 287/1, RSC I 176 (ill.), Sear RCV I 164 (ill.). 20 mm., 3.07 g. <i>Ex. Silbury Coins, UK, Jan. 3, 2019.</i></p><p><i><br /></i></p><p>[ATTACH=full]1292017[/ATTACH] </p><p><br /></p><p>* <i>See Sear RCV I at p. 104: "An issue lacking the moneyer's name is surprising and noteworthy at such a late date. The omission must have been his own decision and not the result of a change in government policy. Remarkably, this distinctive reverse type was revived almost 200 years later on an aureus of Titus (see no. 2417).</i> [Italics in original.]</p><p><br /></p><p>Skipping all the way to Hadrian, my new ADVENTVS issue with Roma greeting Hadrian upon his return to Rome:</p><p><br /></p><p>Hadrian, AR Denarius 133-135 AD (according to RIC II-3) [<i>134-138 according to Mattingly & Sydenham in old RIC II</i>], Rome Mint. Obv. Bare head right, HADRIANVS - AVG COS III PP / Rev. Roma standing right in military dress, with right shoulder bare, holding inverted spear with left hand, receiving the arriving Emperor Hadrian standing left, togate, bearing a scroll in left hand, the two clasping their right hands, ADVE-NTVS AVG. RIC II-3 1984 (2019 ed.), old RIC II 225a (1926 ed.), RSC II 84a, BMCRE 581. 18 mm., 3.46 g. {<i>Part of Hadrian’s Travel Series, commemorating Hadrian’s arrival in Rome at the end of his travels.</i>]</p><p><br /></p><p>[ATTACH=full]1292020[/ATTACH]</p><p><br /></p><p>A 1000th-anniversary commemorative coin of Philip I, portraying the wolf and twins:</p><p><br /></p><p>Philip I AR Antoninianus, 248 AD, Rome Mint, 2nd Officina. Obv. Radiate, draped, & cuirassed bust right, IMP PHILIPPVS AVG/ Rev. She-wolf standing left, suckling twins Romulus and Remus, SAECVLARES AVGG; II in exergue. RIC IV-3 15, RSC IV 178, Sear RCV III 8957 (ill.). 22.75 mm., 4.72 g. (<i>Games commemorating 1,000th anniversary of founding of Rome</i>.) <i>Ex. Madroosi Collection (Joe Blazick)</i>.</p><p><br /></p><p>[ATTACH=full]1292021[/ATTACH] </p><p><br /></p><p>And, finally, what else but an example of the VRBS Roma coin:</p><p><br /></p><p>Constantine I, Billon reduced Centenionalis, Trier Mint 330-331 AD. Obv. VRBS ROMA, helmeted bust of Roma left/ Rev. She-wolf stg. left suckling twins (Romulus & Remus), 2 stars above; TRP• [Trier, First officina] in exergue. RIC VII 529, Sear RCV IV 16487. 17 mm., 2.4 g. (<i>Found by metal detecting in Wiltshire, England, 2014</i>).</p><p><br /></p><p>[ATTACH=full]1292023[/ATTACH][/QUOTE]</p><p><br /></p>
[QUOTE="DonnaML, post: 7450856, member: 110350"]Like most of us, I have so many Roma coins it's very difficult to choose! So I'll limit myself to a few that are unusual in one way or another (i.e., more than just a head on the obverse), and/or show the wolf and twins, etc. Unusual because it's the very first Roman Republican denarius with the legend "ROMA" on the obverse instead of the reverse, and has a heavily bejeweled Roma: Roman Republic, C. Servilius M.f., AR Denarius 136 BCE. Obv. Head of Roma right wearing winged helmet, wreath behind neck, ROMA beneath with [B]*[/B] [XVI monogram] to left / Rev. Dioscuri on horseback galloping in opposite directions, heads turned back to face each other, both twins holding their spears downwards behind horses, C. SERVEILI M F in exergue. RSC I Servilia 1, Crawford 239/1, Sydenham 525, Sear RCV I 116 (ill.), BMCRR Italy 540. 19.35 mm., 3.89 g. [[I]Sear says that this is the first Republican denarius with “ROMA” legend on obverse, and the second to use the monogram [/I][B]* [/B][I]for XVI .[/I]] [ATTACH=full]1292014[/ATTACH] Unusual because Roma, instead of being portrayed on the obverse, is standing on the reverse crowning a trophy: Roman Republic, M Fovri L.f. Philus, AR Denarius 119 BCE. Obv. Laureate head of Janus, M•FOVRI•L•F around / Rev. Roma with Corinthian helmet standing left holding scepter, crowning trophy surmounted by helmet and flanked by carnyx and shield on each side, Gallic arms around; star above, ROMA to right, PHLI in exergue. RSC I Furia 18 (ill.), Crawford 281/1, Sydenham 529, Sear RCV I 156 (ill.), BMCRR Italy 555. 20.13 mm., 3.66 g. [[I]According to Crawford (Vol. I p. 297), this reverse probably refers to "the defeat of the Allobroges and Arverni and the triumphs of 120."[/I]] [ATTACH=full]1292015[/ATTACH] Unusual because it's anonymous, and because Roma appears not only on the obverse but also on the reverse, where she's depicted together with the wolf and twins: Roman Republic, Anonymous* AR Denarius, 115-114 BCE. Obv. Head of Roma right wearing winged Corinthian helmet; below, ROMA; behind, X [[I]despite earlier change from 10 to 16 asses in value[/I]] / Rev. Roma, wearing Corinthian helmet, seated right on pile of shields, holding spear in left hand; helmet on ground between pile of shields and her right foot; before her, she-wolf right, suckling twins Romulus and Remus; on either side, birds flying. Crawford 287/1, RSC I 176 (ill.), Sear RCV I 164 (ill.). 20 mm., 3.07 g. [I]Ex. Silbury Coins, UK, Jan. 3, 2019. [/I] [ATTACH=full]1292017[/ATTACH] * [I]See Sear RCV I at p. 104: "An issue lacking the moneyer's name is surprising and noteworthy at such a late date. The omission must have been his own decision and not the result of a change in government policy. Remarkably, this distinctive reverse type was revived almost 200 years later on an aureus of Titus (see no. 2417).[/I] [Italics in original.] Skipping all the way to Hadrian, my new ADVENTVS issue with Roma greeting Hadrian upon his return to Rome: Hadrian, AR Denarius 133-135 AD (according to RIC II-3) [[I]134-138 according to Mattingly & Sydenham in old RIC II[/I]], Rome Mint. Obv. Bare head right, HADRIANVS - AVG COS III PP / Rev. Roma standing right in military dress, with right shoulder bare, holding inverted spear with left hand, receiving the arriving Emperor Hadrian standing left, togate, bearing a scroll in left hand, the two clasping their right hands, ADVE-NTVS AVG. RIC II-3 1984 (2019 ed.), old RIC II 225a (1926 ed.), RSC II 84a, BMCRE 581. 18 mm., 3.46 g. {[I]Part of Hadrian’s Travel Series, commemorating Hadrian’s arrival in Rome at the end of his travels.[/I]] [ATTACH=full]1292020[/ATTACH] A 1000th-anniversary commemorative coin of Philip I, portraying the wolf and twins: Philip I AR Antoninianus, 248 AD, Rome Mint, 2nd Officina. Obv. Radiate, draped, & cuirassed bust right, IMP PHILIPPVS AVG/ Rev. She-wolf standing left, suckling twins Romulus and Remus, SAECVLARES AVGG; II in exergue. RIC IV-3 15, RSC IV 178, Sear RCV III 8957 (ill.). 22.75 mm., 4.72 g. ([I]Games commemorating 1,000th anniversary of founding of Rome[/I].) [I]Ex. Madroosi Collection (Joe Blazick)[/I]. [ATTACH=full]1292021[/ATTACH] And, finally, what else but an example of the VRBS Roma coin: Constantine I, Billon reduced Centenionalis, Trier Mint 330-331 AD. Obv. VRBS ROMA, helmeted bust of Roma left/ Rev. She-wolf stg. left suckling twins (Romulus & Remus), 2 stars above; TRP• [Trier, First officina] in exergue. RIC VII 529, Sear RCV IV 16487. 17 mm., 2.4 g. ([I]Found by metal detecting in Wiltshire, England, 2014[/I]). [ATTACH=full]1292023[/ATTACH][/QUOTE]
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