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<p>[QUOTE="GDJMSP, post: 15919, member: 112"]I agree with your comment that the gas bubble is already there when the planchet is formed. But the pressure at that time is not great enough to produce a bulge in the clad layer. Thus the planchet is flat when the dies strike it and the coin is fully struck. But when the coin is struck - this produces a lot of heat. The heat causes the gas to expand. And during striking some areas of the clad layer are thinned by the metal flow and thickened in other areas.</p><p><br /></p><p>Now combine these two things happening at the same moment - the gas expanding - the heated, softer metal thinning - and the gas now has the abilty to cause a bulge or bubble in the clad layer. Once the gas cools - it contracts again. But by then the metal has already been stretched and the bubble formed. Thus the bubble remains on the surface of the coin.</p><p><br /></p><p>All of this happens in the blink of an eye - less time even. I hope this helps explain the process.[/QUOTE]</p><p><br /></p>
[QUOTE="GDJMSP, post: 15919, member: 112"]I agree with your comment that the gas bubble is already there when the planchet is formed. But the pressure at that time is not great enough to produce a bulge in the clad layer. Thus the planchet is flat when the dies strike it and the coin is fully struck. But when the coin is struck - this produces a lot of heat. The heat causes the gas to expand. And during striking some areas of the clad layer are thinned by the metal flow and thickened in other areas. Now combine these two things happening at the same moment - the gas expanding - the heated, softer metal thinning - and the gas now has the abilty to cause a bulge or bubble in the clad layer. Once the gas cools - it contracts again. But by then the metal has already been stretched and the bubble formed. Thus the bubble remains on the surface of the coin. All of this happens in the blink of an eye - less time even. I hope this helps explain the process.[/QUOTE]
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