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Anepigraphic Hadrian (warning: possible crocodile abuse shown)
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<p>[QUOTE="zumbly, post: 3211909, member: 57495"]Here's a new arrival that caught my eye in a recent Savoca auction. It has enough wear that, at a casual glance, you might think the reverse legends have completely worn away. It's actually anepigraphic, and seemingly a rather rare type. If I'm not wrong (and please feel free to correct me here, [USER=70512]@Okidoki[/USER]), it's in fact the only anepigraphic reverse type issued on a denarius in Hadrian's name. </p><p><br /></p><p>[ATTACH=full]834212[/ATTACH] </p><p><b>HADRIAN</b></p><p>AR Denarius. 3.12g, 18.9mm. Rome mint, AD 134-138. RIC 294d; Sear 3551; BMCRE III p. 338, *. O: HADRIANVS AVG COS III P P, laureate head right. R: No legend, Hadrian standing right, wearing military garb, inverted spear in right hand, parazonium in left hand, left foot on <b>crocodile</b> (?).</p><p><br /></p><p>RIC, BMCRE, RSC and Cohen all describe the reverse as depicting Hadrian standing with one foot on a prow, but Sear in RCV II calls it a crocodile. The detail is unfortunately not clear on my example, but here's a coin that's a double die match for mine that was sold in a <a href="https://www.acsearch.info/search.html?id=4894285" target="_blank" class="externalLink ProxyLink" data-proxy-href="https://www.acsearch.info/search.html?id=4894285" rel="nofollow">Naumann auction</a> showing a thing that clearly looks nothing like a prow. </p><p><br /></p><p>[ATTACH=full]834213[/ATTACH] </p><p><br /></p><p>I suppose it could be a crocodile, or maybe a [insert your best guess here]. A <a href="https://www.forumancientcoins.com/catalog/roman-and-greek-coins.asp?param=74387q00.jpg&vpar=412&zpg=85285&fld=https://www.forumancientcoins.com/Coins2/" target="_blank" class="externalLink ProxyLink" data-proxy-href="https://www.forumancientcoins.com/catalog/roman-and-greek-coins.asp?param=74387q00.jpg&vpar=412&zpg=85285&fld=https://www.forumancientcoins.com/Coins2/" rel="nofollow">Forvm sale listing</a> follows Sears, and adds the suggestion that the type "<i>may refer to the quelling of a revolt in Egypt, perhaps related to the Bar Kokhba revolt.</i>" While that's a possibility, I think it's unlikely given the small quantity struck, the subtlety of the iconography employed, and the lack of victory trumpeting legends. </p><p><br /></p><p>CNG slapped a 'Travel series' label on a <a href="https://www.cngcoins.com/Coin.aspx?CoinID=273106" target="_blank" class="externalLink ProxyLink" data-proxy-href="https://www.cngcoins.com/Coin.aspx?CoinID=273106" rel="nofollow">beautiful bust variant</a> of the same type they sold in 2015, and even though they call the object a prow and don't elaborate on their reasoning for grouping it with the other 'Travel' coins, I think this makes more sense. The obverse legend and portrait style fits, and as it is, Egypt holds a special place within the series, having been given three reverse types (AEGYPTOS, ALEXANDRIA, NILVS) compared to just one for all the other featured provinces. I've no good suggestion for why this type is anepigraphic, or what exactly is being conveyed by the depiction of Hadrian in the pose of Virtus stomping on a crocodile, but I'll happily be giving this coin more research time down the road. </p><p><br /></p><p>Please feel free to share your thoughts or pile on with any appropriate coins![/QUOTE]</p><p><br /></p>
[QUOTE="zumbly, post: 3211909, member: 57495"]Here's a new arrival that caught my eye in a recent Savoca auction. It has enough wear that, at a casual glance, you might think the reverse legends have completely worn away. It's actually anepigraphic, and seemingly a rather rare type. If I'm not wrong (and please feel free to correct me here, [USER=70512]@Okidoki[/USER]), it's in fact the only anepigraphic reverse type issued on a denarius in Hadrian's name. [ATTACH=full]834212[/ATTACH] [B]HADRIAN[/B] AR Denarius. 3.12g, 18.9mm. Rome mint, AD 134-138. RIC 294d; Sear 3551; BMCRE III p. 338, *. O: HADRIANVS AVG COS III P P, laureate head right. R: No legend, Hadrian standing right, wearing military garb, inverted spear in right hand, parazonium in left hand, left foot on [B]crocodile[/B] (?). RIC, BMCRE, RSC and Cohen all describe the reverse as depicting Hadrian standing with one foot on a prow, but Sear in RCV II calls it a crocodile. The detail is unfortunately not clear on my example, but here's a coin that's a double die match for mine that was sold in a [URL='https://www.acsearch.info/search.html?id=4894285']Naumann auction[/URL] showing a thing that clearly looks nothing like a prow. [ATTACH=full]834213[/ATTACH] I suppose it could be a crocodile, or maybe a [insert your best guess here]. A [URL='https://www.forumancientcoins.com/catalog/roman-and-greek-coins.asp?param=74387q00.jpg&vpar=412&zpg=85285&fld=https://www.forumancientcoins.com/Coins2/']Forvm sale listing[/URL] follows Sears, and adds the suggestion that the type "[I]may refer to the quelling of a revolt in Egypt, perhaps related to the Bar Kokhba revolt.[/I]" While that's a possibility, I think it's unlikely given the small quantity struck, the subtlety of the iconography employed, and the lack of victory trumpeting legends. CNG slapped a 'Travel series' label on a [URL='https://www.cngcoins.com/Coin.aspx?CoinID=273106']beautiful bust variant[/URL] of the same type they sold in 2015, and even though they call the object a prow and don't elaborate on their reasoning for grouping it with the other 'Travel' coins, I think this makes more sense. The obverse legend and portrait style fits, and as it is, Egypt holds a special place within the series, having been given three reverse types (AEGYPTOS, ALEXANDRIA, NILVS) compared to just one for all the other featured provinces. I've no good suggestion for why this type is anepigraphic, or what exactly is being conveyed by the depiction of Hadrian in the pose of Virtus stomping on a crocodile, but I'll happily be giving this coin more research time down the road. Please feel free to share your thoughts or pile on with any appropriate coins![/QUOTE]
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