I've had this interesting reverse type on my want list for quite awhile now. It was issued in conjunction with the triumph celebrated by Marcus Aurelius and Commodus at the end of 176 AD for victories against the Germanic and Sarmatian tribes. The details are a little worn, but in the huge pile of stuff you can see an assortment of shields, a cuirass, spears, standards, trumpets and bows... it's like having a whole armory on a coin! Please post your Marcus Aurelius coins, or coins celebrating victories over the enemies of Rome. MARCUS AURELIUS Denarius 3.29g, 19.1mm Rome mint, 177 AD RIC 363 O: M ANTONINVS AVG GERM SARM, laureate head right. R: TR P XXXI IMP XIII COS III P P, pile of arms, DE GERM in ex. EX Group SGF
Marcus! Pick up your toys and put them away! They don't belong in the middle of the living room where I keep tripping over them!
Awwww, but mum, Fronto said I could play Legionaries and Barbarians after I was done with my Meditations...
Fantastic addition, brother Z (I love coins with weapons on 'em) ... that's a very cool coin ... I only have "1" Marcus Aurelius example, but it's one of my all-time favourite coins Marcus Aurelius (Gryphon with wheel), AE Drachma (Alexandria)
Looking through my catalog I realized I only own three poor examples of MA. I think I may have to do some shopping. MARCUS AURELIUS AR Denarius OBVERSE: M ANTONINVS AVG IMP II - Bare head right REVERSE: PROV DEOR TR P XVII COS III, Providentia standing left, holding globe and cornucopiae Struck at Rome, 162-3 AD 2.6g, 17mm RIC 67 MARCUS AURELIUS AE Sestertius OBVERSE: AVRELIVS CAESAR AVG PII F COS, bare head right REVERSE: IVVENTAS S C, Juventas, wearing a long robe, standing left, holding a patera, sprinkling incense on a candelabrum Struck at Rome, 140 AD 12.4g, 27mm RIC 1232, C 393, S4831 MARCUS AURELIUS AE Sestertius OBVERSE: M ANTONINVS AVG GERM SARMATICVS, laureate head right REVERSE: TR P XXIX IMP VIII COS III S-C, Annona standing left, holding corn-ears & cornucopiae; modius with two corn-ears and poppy at her feet Struck at Rome, 175 AD 22.3g, 30mm RIC 1154
As far as trophy of arms, how about these three Trajan's: TRAJAN AR Denarius OBVERSE: IMP TRAIANO AVG GER DAC P M TR P laureate, draped REVERSE: COS V P P SPQR OPTIMO PRINC – DAC CAP in ex. Dacian seated r. on pile of arms, his hands bound behind him. Struck at Rome, 103-111 AD 2.8g, 18mm RIC 96 TRAJAN AR Denarius OBVERSE: IMP TRAIANO AVG GER DAC P M TR P, laureate bust right REVERSE: COS V P P SPQR OPTIMO PRINC, trophy of arms mounted on stump Struck at Rome, 107 AD 2.68g 19mm RIC 147 TRAJAN AR Denarius OBVERSE: IMP TRAIANO AVG GER DAC P M TR P, laureate bust right, slight drapery on far shoulder REVERSE: COS V P P SPQR OPTIMO PRINC, PAX in ex, Pax standing left with cornucopiae, setting fire to pile of arms on left with short torch Struck at Rome, 103-111 AD 2.9g 19mm RIC 102
Nice bunch of coins, Bing. The reverse on that Trajan Dac Cap is superb! Steve - always love seeing that big green Gryphon.
Thanks Z. I tried to take a new, better image of the reverse, but it just doesn't come out like the coin.
Interesting thread. Related to the OP, I've had the following sestertius in my collection for a while (I sold it two years ago) : Commodus, Sestertius IMP L AVREL COMMODVS AVG GERM SARM, laureate and draped bust right TRP II COS P P, DE GERMANIS at exergue, SC in field, pile of military arms 23.66 gr RCV # 5740, Cohen # 79, scarce Other than that, I have that victory minted for Titus : Titus as ceasar, As struck in 77 T CAES IMP AVG F TR P COS VI CENSOR, Laureate head of Titus right VICTORIA NAVALIS, Victory standing right, on a prow of galley. S C in field 10.14 gr Ref : Cohen #390, RCV #2485 var And another for Lucius Verus Lucius Verus, Denarius struck in 165 AD L VERVS AVG ARM PARTH MAX, Laureate head of Verus right TRP V IMP III COS II, Captive (Pathian or Armenian) seated right, before him, bow, quiver and shield 3.10 gr Ref : Cohen #273, RCV #5358 Q
A nice tie to a specific battle is the coin from the Miracle of the Rain where Mercury was credited with sending a storm into the face of the enemy. I wish they had shown the storm on the coin but all we got was Mercury (unusual as gods go anyway) and RELIG AVG. I like coins with specific captives listed. Here is Marcus' Armenian. Of my specific foe coins, the most rare is this Philip naming the victory over the Carpi. Much later, Constantine I claimed victory over the Sarmatians and had the taste to show one on his coin.
Sorry for HRH EIIR subjects, here is a Victoriae Brit struck by Septimius Severus : Septimius Severus, Denarius struck in Rome AD 210 SEVERVS PIVS AVG BRIT, Laureate head of Sevrus right VICTORIAE BRIT, Victory facing, holding palm and attaching shield to palm tree 2.72 gr Ref : RCV #6384, Cohen #729 As a side note, it's the first roman silver coin I ever bought....in 1983 (AD of course... ) Q
Also an interesting one for Claudius II, as it commemorates his victory upon goths at Naissus, hence his name changed for "gothicus" : Claudius II "Gothicus", Antoninianus Cyzicus mint, AD 269. IMP CLAVDIUS P F AVG, radiate, draped and cuirassed bust right. VICTORIAE GOTHIC, Two captives leaning besides a trophy. 3.08 gr Ref : RCV # 11381; RIC V pt. 1 # 252; Cohen # 308 The next one is celebrating Probus victory upon germans : Probus, antoninianus minted in Rome, AD 278-280 IMP PROBVS AVG, Radiate and cuirassed bust of Probus right VICTORIA GERM, Two captives under a trophy. R*A at exergue 4.32 gr Ref : RIC #222, RCV #12055, Cohen #768 Q
Then Diocletian fighting and taking advantage upon sarmats : Diocletian, Argenteus Nicomedia mint, 3rd officina, AD 295-296 DIOCLETI ANVS AVG, Laureate head of Diocletian right VICTORIAE SARMATICAE, The tetrarchs sacrifying before a campgate. SMNΓat exergue 3.3 gr Ref : RCV # 12615 (1000), Cohen #491 var A Constantine the Great VLPP : Constantine The Great, AE3 struck in Ticinium, 3rd officina IMP CONSTAN - TINVS MAX AVG, Draped, cuirassed bust of Constantinus right, wearing laureate helmet VICTORIAE LAETAE PRINC PERP, Two victories, holding shield on wich is written VOT/PR, resting on cippus. TT at exergue 3.2 gr Ref : RC #3883 var An almost decent Decentius : Decentius, Maiorina Lyon mint DN DECENTIVS CAES, bare bust, cuirassed right VICTORIA DD NN AVG ET CAE, two victories holding a wreath where is inscribed : VOT/V/MVLT/X. Dot and SV in field 4.46 gr Ref : Cohen # 33, Roman coins # 4035, LRBC # 224 and to finish with, a jovial Jovianus : Jovianus, AE 1 Antioch mint, 3 rd officina D N IOVIAN VS P F AVG, Diademed, draped and cuirassed bust of Jovianus right VICTORIA ROMANORVM, Jovianus standing, holding victory on a globe and labarum, ANT gamma at exergue 8.46 gr Ref : RIC # 228, Cohen #22, RC #4085, LRBC #2645 No more victories out there folks, I'm afraid Q
If you like ancient Roman coins with historical references, I recommend a book by Clive Foss, "Roman Historical Coins," in the Seaby series. It lists 467 historical events that prompted coins to be issued and for each lists the related coins (often several types per event). A short history of each emperor outlines the chronology of the events. 335 pages. About 300 life-size coin pictures. If any Roman imperial coin reverse is particularly interesting because of history, it is in there.
Great bunch of coins... thanks for the show, guys. The RELIG AVG sestertius is on my want list, but I didn't know there was a denarius commemorating the event as well.