That's a great looking man-faced bull, in this case representing Acheloios Savo, Savo being the local river highly venerated by the people of Cales for a very long time. One of the more important contributions of Potamikon is a re-dating of some types from Cales, including yours. Rutter (and maybe Crawford, too) clumped these together in the 265-240 range but that's very doubtful. We re-date the coinage into three phases, and Phase I, during which your coin was minted, dates 317-280 BC, corresponding to Taliercio's Phase II for Neapolitan coinage. There are fifteen different varieties with sixteen-ray star above the MFB. I think I see an A, in which case it would be Sambon 957; Santangelo 691-2; MSP I, 80, but a more general attribution would be MSP I, 80-95 var.
Great coin, Steve-o! I have several MFBs, but have posted them before. Also, I recently posted a 2-part MFB thread.
It seems like some references call these a man headed bull and more recently maybe? a man faced bull which seems a more accurate description particularly when there are obvious horns present. Is one term always the correct one or does it depend on the design?
I have a Bull, Syracuse, Sicily. Under Agatohkles (317-289 BC) AE 20 6.45 gms Head of Kore, Bull butting left club and m, ie below SNG ANS 580.
These Campania and most others are man-faced bulls but there are a few true man-headed bulls out there. Iaitas has a man-headed bull on one of its coins and so does Laos. Most English writers (incorrectly) say "man-headed bull" but not all. In Italian it is usually always "tauro androcephalo" meaning "man-faced bull" but the Germans seem to use both.
Gamma. This is the info you gave me about it the last time : "It is MSP I, 328 (Gamma behind Apollo/IS below bull, X monogram in ex). Taliercio IIIa.6; Sambon 656; SNG France 986. Taliercio recorded only 13 examples." I love having a resident MFB expert on board .
Wonderful man/headed/faced bull @stevex6 !!! Great posts everyone!!! My recent pick-up and my only example of the type----a didrachm from Neapolis: