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<p>[QUOTE="kaparthy, post: 25126, member: 57463"]I believe that I have seen this question and this coin before. It is a sestertius, a large bronze coin. For one thing, it says "SC" on the back. Senatus Consultum means that the Roman senate authorized the issue. The senate typically issued bronze; the emperor issued gold and silver. There are exceptions. Silver coins with SC are known. Also, Rome was a republic before it was an empire and even Augustus and especially Claudius were hesititant about their authority. So, the senate continued to have its traditional powers. The point remains, though: SC means the coin is bronze, not gold.</p><p><br /></p><p>Also, the coin is too large for gold. Large gold coins were known, especially for drastic emergencies, very high honors, etc., but they are exceedingly rare. Such as we know of need special explanation. The typical Roman gold coin was about the size of a US 5 cent Nickel, a bit smaller, at 20 mm, give or take. These coins weigh only 7 to 8 grams, usually, with 7.25 being about right for an early imperial. (It is interesting to see how they varied over time. Also, coins half this size were also made, though in smaller quantities.) So, a gold coin would be about the size of a nickel and heavier.</p><p><br /></p><p>Finally, this coin is too worn for a gold issue. Gold coins were not generally passed from hand to hand. They served for large state-sized payments. Of course, worn gold coins are known. However, the more they are worn down, the less common they are.</p><p><br /></p><p>All in all, it is impossible to tell from a scan, of course. Still, without actually seeing the coin, based on its size and legends and condition, I have to go with "sestertius."[/QUOTE]</p><p><br /></p>
[QUOTE="kaparthy, post: 25126, member: 57463"]I believe that I have seen this question and this coin before. It is a sestertius, a large bronze coin. For one thing, it says "SC" on the back. Senatus Consultum means that the Roman senate authorized the issue. The senate typically issued bronze; the emperor issued gold and silver. There are exceptions. Silver coins with SC are known. Also, Rome was a republic before it was an empire and even Augustus and especially Claudius were hesititant about their authority. So, the senate continued to have its traditional powers. The point remains, though: SC means the coin is bronze, not gold. Also, the coin is too large for gold. Large gold coins were known, especially for drastic emergencies, very high honors, etc., but they are exceedingly rare. Such as we know of need special explanation. The typical Roman gold coin was about the size of a US 5 cent Nickel, a bit smaller, at 20 mm, give or take. These coins weigh only 7 to 8 grams, usually, with 7.25 being about right for an early imperial. (It is interesting to see how they varied over time. Also, coins half this size were also made, though in smaller quantities.) So, a gold coin would be about the size of a nickel and heavier. Finally, this coin is too worn for a gold issue. Gold coins were not generally passed from hand to hand. They served for large state-sized payments. Of course, worn gold coins are known. However, the more they are worn down, the less common they are. All in all, it is impossible to tell from a scan, of course. Still, without actually seeing the coin, based on its size and legends and condition, I have to go with "sestertius."[/QUOTE]
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