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<p>[QUOTE="-jeffB, post: 1929519, member: 27832"]That's actually one of the <i>definitions</i> of "acid". Also, when it's not in water (or at least hydrated), it's a fairly strong Lewis acid, but that's not really relevant to this discussion.</p><p><br /></p><p>It's the product of a strong acid (hydrochloric) and a weak base (ferric hydroxide), so it is itself acidic -- just like sodium carbonate, the product of a weak acid (carbonic) and a strong base (sodium hydroxide), is basic (alkaline).</p><p><br /></p><p>The reason it attacks copper, though, is that it <i>oxidizes</i> the copper -- not to copper oxide, which would tend to form a protective film, but to cuprous and then cupric chloride, which dissolves away. At least, that's the way I understand it. I'm not entirely sure what it does to nickel -- whether it oxidizes nickel the same way, or whether the hydrochloric acid it forms just reacts with the nickel via hydrogen displacement.</p><p><br /></p><p>Quick, someone light the BadThad signal! <img src="styles/default/xenforo/clear.png" class="mceSmilieSprite mceSmilie1" alt=":)" unselectable="on" unselectable="on" />[/QUOTE]</p><p><br /></p>
[QUOTE="-jeffB, post: 1929519, member: 27832"]That's actually one of the [I]definitions[/I] of "acid". Also, when it's not in water (or at least hydrated), it's a fairly strong Lewis acid, but that's not really relevant to this discussion. It's the product of a strong acid (hydrochloric) and a weak base (ferric hydroxide), so it is itself acidic -- just like sodium carbonate, the product of a weak acid (carbonic) and a strong base (sodium hydroxide), is basic (alkaline). The reason it attacks copper, though, is that it [I]oxidizes[/I] the copper -- not to copper oxide, which would tend to form a protective film, but to cuprous and then cupric chloride, which dissolves away. At least, that's the way I understand it. I'm not entirely sure what it does to nickel -- whether it oxidizes nickel the same way, or whether the hydrochloric acid it forms just reacts with the nickel via hydrogen displacement. Quick, someone light the BadThad signal! :)[/QUOTE]
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