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<p>[QUOTE="Parthicus, post: 4998119, member: 81887"][ATTACH=full]1199923[/ATTACH] </p><p>Arab-Sasanian, Abbasid Caliphate. Shiraz mint. AE fals (2.22 g, 19 mm). AH 137 (AD 754/5). Obverse: Sassanian-style bust right, Arabic legend "Muhammad rasul Allah" (Muhammad is the Prophet of God) around. Reverse: First half of the Kalima "la ilah illa/ Allah wahdadu/ la sherik lahu" (There is no god but God/ He is alone/ no partner to Him), surrounded by legend giving date and mint (partially off flan). Album B335. This coin: Pars Coins Auction 7 (July 14, 2020), lot 553.</p><p><br /></p><p>As I've discussed in previous posts, the early Islamic caliphates took a while before they started issuing a truly new coinage style. The earliest coins imitated the designs of existing currency of the newly-conquered lands, leading to "Arab-Byzantine" coinage in bronze (plus some very rare gold types) and "Arab-Sasanian" coinage in both silver and bronze. The first "Post-Reform" coins featuring designs entirely of Arabic script were struck in AH 77 (696 AD) and quickly became standard throughout the Islamic world. While Arab-Sasanian silver types continued for a number of decades in a few outlying areas (notably Tabaristan on the coast of the Caspian Sea and Sistan at the eastern edge of the caliphate), both Arab-Byzantine and Arab-Sasanian bronze production seems to have ended by about 720 AD.</p><p><br /></p><p>Except, not completely. This coin from Shiraz, in southwestern Iran, bears a very Sasanian-style portrait, but the reverse type is strictly post-reform, and even bears the date of AH 137 (AD 754/5). This is unusual for featuring both Arab-Sasanian and Post-Reform design types (there are a couple of other very rare examples), and seems to be the latest Arab-Sasanian bronze issue. I have been unable to find any explanation for why such a type was issued. So far, all I can say is that bronze coinage was much less centrally regulated than silver and gold, and local mints had more freedom to experiment with bronze designs. (There's a similar coin, also from Shiraz, dated AH 126. Maybe the local mint master just liked the Sasanian portrait style?) Anyway, definitely an interesting coin, and quite rare. Album rates it RRR (his highest rarity rating: "Almost never available. Few collectors will ever have the chance to acquire these pieces.") Please post your Arab-Sasanian coins, or coins that are intermediate between two styles, or whatever else seems related.[/QUOTE]</p><p><br /></p>
[QUOTE="Parthicus, post: 4998119, member: 81887"][ATTACH=full]1199923[/ATTACH] Arab-Sasanian, Abbasid Caliphate. Shiraz mint. AE fals (2.22 g, 19 mm). AH 137 (AD 754/5). Obverse: Sassanian-style bust right, Arabic legend "Muhammad rasul Allah" (Muhammad is the Prophet of God) around. Reverse: First half of the Kalima "la ilah illa/ Allah wahdadu/ la sherik lahu" (There is no god but God/ He is alone/ no partner to Him), surrounded by legend giving date and mint (partially off flan). Album B335. This coin: Pars Coins Auction 7 (July 14, 2020), lot 553. As I've discussed in previous posts, the early Islamic caliphates took a while before they started issuing a truly new coinage style. The earliest coins imitated the designs of existing currency of the newly-conquered lands, leading to "Arab-Byzantine" coinage in bronze (plus some very rare gold types) and "Arab-Sasanian" coinage in both silver and bronze. The first "Post-Reform" coins featuring designs entirely of Arabic script were struck in AH 77 (696 AD) and quickly became standard throughout the Islamic world. While Arab-Sasanian silver types continued for a number of decades in a few outlying areas (notably Tabaristan on the coast of the Caspian Sea and Sistan at the eastern edge of the caliphate), both Arab-Byzantine and Arab-Sasanian bronze production seems to have ended by about 720 AD. Except, not completely. This coin from Shiraz, in southwestern Iran, bears a very Sasanian-style portrait, but the reverse type is strictly post-reform, and even bears the date of AH 137 (AD 754/5). This is unusual for featuring both Arab-Sasanian and Post-Reform design types (there are a couple of other very rare examples), and seems to be the latest Arab-Sasanian bronze issue. I have been unable to find any explanation for why such a type was issued. So far, all I can say is that bronze coinage was much less centrally regulated than silver and gold, and local mints had more freedom to experiment with bronze designs. (There's a similar coin, also from Shiraz, dated AH 126. Maybe the local mint master just liked the Sasanian portrait style?) Anyway, definitely an interesting coin, and quite rare. Album rates it RRR (his highest rarity rating: "Almost never available. Few collectors will ever have the chance to acquire these pieces.") Please post your Arab-Sasanian coins, or coins that are intermediate between two styles, or whatever else seems related.[/QUOTE]
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