A tyrian half shekel

Discussion in 'Ancient Coins' started by Jay GT4, Feb 24, 2019.

  1. Jay GT4

    Jay GT4 Well-Known Member

    Picked up this little beauty today at Torex. I don't even mind the flan flaw in front of Melkart. Has a nice provenance, which I could probably take back with a bit of research.

    http://www.forumancientcoins.com/gallery/displayimage.php?pos=-153517

    halfshekel.jpg

    Tyre half shekel

    Laureate bust of Melkart right

    ΤΥΡΟΥ ΙΕΡΑΣ ΚΑΙ ΑΣΥΛΟΥ (of Tyre the holy and inviolable)
    Eagle standing left on prow; palm over shoulder, club to the left, flanked by date LM (40) and monogram ΔP to the right.

    Tyre; Year 40= 87/86 BC
    6.98g

    Ex-HJB Buy or Bid Sale 206, lot 103 (Nov 15, 2018); Ex-Calgary Coin (Feb 24, 2019)

    Removed from NGC holder prior to HJB.
    NGC graded Strike 4/5, Surface 3/5; NGC 4278263-010

    According to the Mosaic law, every year, Jewish males over the age of 20, paid a half shekel tax in silver to the Temple in Jerusalem. Mention of this tax can be found in the Bible at Exodus 30:11, 16. Of course, at the time of writing there were no coins in circulation and this tax was paid by weight in silver ingots. By the 1st century BC the tax was paid in either the Tyrian shekel (enough for two people) or half-shekel (for himself). The Jewish Talmud required the tax to be paid with a coin of high purity silver. The only ones that conformed to this high standard were the silver Tyrian shekels. Even though these coins depict images of Melkart (Phoenician Hercules) and an eagle, they were still accepted at the temple because of the silver content.

    Let's see your shekels and half shekels
     
    Last edited: Feb 24, 2019
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  3. Nemo

    Nemo Well-Known Member

    Nice example Jay, a great coin with real history attached! I have a few 1/2 shekels, the first is one of my absolute favorite coins in my collection. Half ShekelGal.jpg HalfShekelSpink.jpg HalfShekelPEB.jpg
     
    randygeki, Ajax, Jay GT4 and 9 others like this.
  4. Alegandron

    Alegandron "ΤΩΙ ΚΡΑΤΙΣΤΩΙ..." ΜΕΓΑΣ ΑΛΕΞΑΝΔΡΟΣ, June 323 BCE

    Sorry not to have Shekels or Half Shekels of TYRE, but I do have a 1/16 Shekel.

    However I have several Shekels from their daughter city of Carthage:

    TYRE
    upload_2019-2-24_15-35-27.png
    Tyre AR 1/16th shekel 10mm 0.47g 425-394 BCE hippocamp l over waves - owl with crook flail Sear Greek 5916.BMC Tyre 43 SNG Danish 302
    Ex: @Valentinian

    Half of a half of a half of a HALF of a Shekel!
     
    Last edited: Feb 24, 2019
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  5. Orfew

    Orfew Draco dormiens nunquam titillandus

    Nice pickup Jay.
     
  6. Carl Wilmont

    Carl Wilmont Well-Known Member

    Here's a full shekel:

    image.png


    Phoenicia, Tyre AR Shekel. Dated CY 113 = 14/13 BC. Laureate head of Melkart right / ΤΥPΟΥ ΙΕΡΑΣ ΚΑΙ ΑΣΥΛΟΥ, eagle standing left on prow, palm frond behind; to left, PIΓ above club; to right, KP above monogram; Beth between legs.
     
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  7. Jay GT4

    Jay GT4 Well-Known Member

    Real nice Nemo!

    That's a cool small coin

    Great one! My full shekel has a very worn obverse die but it is a KP mint

    shekel.jpg
    Laureate bust of Melkart right, aegis draped about neck

    ΤΥΡΟΥ ΙΕΡΑΣ ΚΑΙ ΑΣΥΛΟΥ (of Tyre the holy and inviolable)
    Eagle standing left on prow; club before, flanked by date PM and KP to right, above monogram.

    KP Jerusalem mint
    PM Year 140 (14/15 AD).

    Ex Calgary Coins, Ex. Hendin 919, RPC 4655.

    13.29g
     
    Carl Wilmont, Nemo, randygeki and 5 others like this.
  8. randygeki

    randygeki Coin Collector

    Jay GT4 likes this.
  9. Jay GT4

    Jay GT4 Well-Known Member

    Thanks Randy. I thought we'd see more. These are such interesting coins. The KP monogram with crude style is thought to be Jerusalem mint.
     
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