A Sestertius of Vespasian

Discussion in 'Ancient Coins' started by Eduard, Feb 26, 2017.

  1. Eduard

    Eduard Supporter**

    My recent purchase from the DNW auction has arrived.
    Very happy with it!

    It is a sestertius of Vespasian bearing the legend SPQR P P OB CIVES SERVATOS within Oak Wreath (Corona Civica).

    The full inscription "Senatus Populus Que Romanus Pater Patriae Ob Cives Servatos" translates as ''The Senate and the people of Rome, Father of the Country, For saving citizens''. This was an award conferred by the senate upon the recipient for having saved the lives or restored the freedom of roman citizens.

    This motif, or variants of it, is found on sestertii of Augustus, Gaius, Claudius, Galba, Vespasian and Hadrian. It is also found on other denominations in gold and silver.

    Vespasian, Sestertius, Lugdunum, 71,
    Obverse: laureate bust right, globe at point, imp caes vespasian avg p m tr p p p cos iii,
    Reverse: spqr p p ob cives servatos in four lines within oak-wreath, 23.93g (RIC 1137; BMC p.198; C 531).

    About very fine, chocolate-brown patina, rare;
    Provenance: Seaby List M228, July 1934 (17379)

    Here are the pictures from the DNW auction as well as my own.


    Post you Corona Civica!

    2710798l-2.jpg Vespasian Sestertius-Wreath-Rev-Better - 1.jpg Vespasian Sestertius-Wreath-Obv - 1.jpg
     
    Last edited: Feb 26, 2017
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  3. randygeki

    randygeki Coin Collector

    A great coin!
     
  4. alde

    alde Always Learning

    Very nice.
     
  5. Eduard

    Eduard Supporter**

    Thank you, Randy and Alde.
    Lovely chocolate brown and green!
     
  6. Paul M.

    Paul M. Well-Known Member

    Great coin. Do you feel like either set of pictures captures the color correctly? Neither one really shows up as what I'd call 'chocolate brown' on my monitor.

    I am also surprised that OB CIVES SERVATOS doesn't show up on the coins of later emperors.
     
  7. Eduard

    Eduard Supporter**

    Thank you Paul.
    I believe my pictures capture the true color better, except that that they do not show as much brown as there truly is.
    Still, green predominates on the obverse, much less so on the reverse. I think this has to do with my lighting conditions.
     
    Paul M. likes this.
  8. stevex6

    stevex6 Random Mayhem

    Eduard => congrats on the great OP-coin (rugged eye-appeal)
     
  9. TypeCoin971793

    TypeCoin971793 Just a random guy on the internet

    Those surfaces...:wideyed:
     
    Jwt708 likes this.
  10. ro1974

    ro1974 Well-Known Member

    Great coin:happy:
     
    Eduard likes this.
  11. Bing

    Bing Illegitimi non carborundum Supporter

    I love coins like this. Not only nice looking, but tell a bit of history in the legend.
    Augustus 3.jpg
    AUGUSTUS
    AR Denarius
    OBVERSE: CAESAR AVGVSTVS - Bare head right
    REVERSE: OB/CIVIS/ SERVATOS - Legend in three lines within oak-wreath, ties inward
    Colonia Patricia mint 19 BC
    3.3g, 17mm
    RIC 77A, C208

    The Emperor caused the Roman citizens made prisoners in Parthia to be restored to liberty in the year of Rome 734.
     
  12. gregarious

    gregarious E Pluribus Unum

    fine addition to any collection that one~
     
  13. Mikey Zee

    Mikey Zee Delenda Est Carthago

    Terrific posts!!!

    I have a Galba variety of the reverse.
    galba denarius with wreath reverse 001.JPG galba denarius with wreath reverse 002.JPG
     
  14. Parthicus

    Parthicus Well-Known Member

    Very nice coin @Eduard! Good write-up too- I always like it when someone explains the history behind the coin rather than just show a pretty picture.
     
    Eduard, Mikey Zee and David Atherton like this.
  15. David Atherton

    David Atherton Flavian Fanatic

  16. IdesOfMarch01

    IdesOfMarch01 Well-Known Member

    The portrait is almost silhouette-like and very distinctive. Unmistakably Vespasian.

    Luckily, previous owners resisted the temptation to tool additional detail into it, which would have greatly reduced its attractiveness.

    I've always had a liking for this type of reverse. On sestertii, the full "OB CIVES SERVATOS" can be inscribed, unlike denarii and aurei with this reverse:

    5c - Claudius AR denarius.jpg

    CLAUDIUS 10 B.C. - 54 A.D.
    AR Denarius (3.63 gm.) Rome 50 - 51 A.D. RIC 54
    TI CLAVD CAESAR AVG P M TR P X IMP P P Laureate head of Claudius r. / SPQR OB CS in oak wreath.

    4d - Caligula AV aureus.jpg

    GAIUS (CALIGULA)
    AV Aureus (7.66 g.) Lugdunum ca. 37 - 38 A.D. RIC --, cf. 19
    C CAESAR AVG GERM P M TR POT Laureate head r. Rev. S P Q R / P P / OB C S within oak wreath. From the Biaggi collection.
     
  17. zumbly

    zumbly Ha'ina 'ia mai ana ka puana

    Congrats on acquiring that very handsome piece, Eduard. That DNW auction was excellent... I tried hard to win a few coins, but bidding was awfully strong and I came away empty-handed.
     
    Curtisimo likes this.
  18. Eduard

    Eduard Supporter**

    Thank you all very much for your comments, and for posting your coins.
    Very nice examples you have all posted of this symbolic type.

    As Bing explained, the origins of this type originated in the early days of Rome, and was used not only in sestertii, but also in dupondii, denarii and aurei (in abbreviated form). IoM shows us beautiful examples of the latter 2 types.

    Zumbly, as you say, the DNW auction was a real pleasure. There is something to be said for old-time english collections of ancient coinage.
    I had set my sights on 3 coins, but could not keep up with the bidding.
    This sestertius was at the limit of what I was willing to pay, and was very glad to have it. However, I do regret not pushing myself a little harder on one of the sestertii of Domitian with the emperor on horseback related to the campaigns in Germania, thus my interest.
     
  19. icerain

    icerain Mastir spellyr

    Congrats and wow, that is an awesome coin Eduard. Sometimes you may need to color correct it in whichever software you use for picture editing. I've had received coins that looked brown from the seller that was actually green.
     
  20. dlhill132

    dlhill132 Member

    Eduard, super nice coin and patina.

    Doug
     
  21. Roman Collector

    Roman Collector Well-Known Member

    Man, talk about eye-appeal!! Lovely coin!
     
    Eduard likes this.
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