A mysterious river god from Nikopolis

Discussion in 'Ancient Coins' started by Jochen1, Apr 11, 2019.

  1. Jochen1

    Jochen1 Well-Known Member

    Dear Friends of ancient mythology!

    This coin is on the way to me:

    Moesia inferior, Nikopolis ad Istrum, Diadumenian, AD 217-218
    AE 27, 12.45g
    issued under governor Marcus Claudius Agrippa
    Obv.: M OΠEΛΛI [ΔI] - AΔOVMENIANOC K
    Bust, draped and cuirassed, seen from behind, bare-headed, r.
    Rev: VP A[ΓPIΠΠA NIKO]ΠOΛITΩN / ΠPOC ICT
    Youthful river god, in hip dress and with chlamys, which is fallen
    down from his left shoulder, std. l.,, resting with right arm on Prora
    behind him and holding in his left arm aquatic plant; the left
    hand rests on unknown object
    Ref: a) AMNG I/1, 1807, plate XVIII, 4 (1 ex., in trade, same rev. die)
    b) Varbanov 3645 (same dies)
    c) Hristova/Hioeft/Jekov (2018) No. 8.25.32.3 corr.
    d) Megaw NIK4.38e (shown in HrHJ!)
    Rare, F+, pretty green patina, somewhat eccentric, legends partly unreadable
    nikopolis_diadumenian_HrHJ(2018)8.25.32.3corr.jpg

    It is certainly the representation of a river god, although here the vessel from which the water usually flows is missing. But the water plant in the left arm and the Prora in the background leave no doubt. Because of the Prora it will be a navigable river, which here would be the Ister (Danube). But the further description of the details on the back side causes problems:

    (1) What Megaw called Thyrsos, I think is most likely a Chlamys, which falls down from his left shoulder.
    (2) But what is the river god sitting on? At least he is not sitting on the ground. But it is nor a rock, as Megaw means. The easiest way to do it is for those who have omit naming it completely.
    (3) On what does he rests the left arm? The object seems to be hollow. An urn, like some mean? I guess not because the flowing water is missing. A ton or a barrel? A shield? That would be very unusual.

    Then I found Pick's note at AMNG I/1 no. 1698 for Macrinus, where he says that it reminds him of a Kline also known from river god representations from Thrace. In addition fits that I see quite clearly 2-3 feet of a seat and left in front of it possibly 2 pillows. With the badly drawn support of the left arm the back of the Kline could be meant then, whereby the die cutter mixed up the back of the Kline and an urn, which otherwise occurs frequently. Another mistake is the distance of the left arm from the round support, so that it does not rest at all.

    I have coloured the critical parts:
    (a) yellow: feet of the seat
    (b) green: questionable pillows
    (c) blue: unknown object
    (d) orange: Chlamys
    (e) white: aquatic plant
    #002.jpg

    What do you think of this explanation?I would be happy about any opinion!

    Thanks in advance
    Jochen
     
    Last edited by a moderator: Apr 11, 2019
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  3. ancient coin hunter

    ancient coin hunter 3rd Century Usurper

    Nice theory, you may indeed be correct!
     
    Jochen1 likes this.
  4. Jochen1

    Jochen1 Well-Known Member

    Thank you for the confirmation!

    Jochen
     
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