4th Century Roman coin

Discussion in 'Ancient Coins' started by embermike, Apr 22, 2012.

  1. embermike

    embermike New Member

    This was an old random eBay purchase from about 10 years ago. I know nothing about this type of coin, it's value, it's authenticity, etc. It just looked cool at the time and it was a few bucks on eBay. Can anyone confirm if the info I have sounds accurate? Supposedly it's 4th century, Constantius II, depicting some sort of battle scene. If the info is right, does this coin have any value?

    roman_coin.jpg
     
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  3. randygeki

    randygeki Coin Collector

    Yeah its Constantius II FEL TEMP RE-PARATIO,minted in Siscia. A few bucks maybe
     
  4. mrbrklyn

    mrbrklyn New Member

    Another dead roman Emperor...maybe a Christian :)
     
  5. mrbrklyn

    mrbrklyn New Member

    If it wasn't for coin collectors, nobody would ever know any of these Roman emperors.

    Ruben
     
  6. Ardatirion

    Ardatirion Où est mon poisson

    Or, ya know, classical literature...
     
  7. mrbrklyn

    mrbrklyn New Member

    Like Dickens and Washington Irving?
     
  8. mrbrklyn

    mrbrklyn New Member

    Say, ye oppressed by some fantastic woes, Some jarring nerve that baffles your repose, Who press the downy couch while slaves advance With timid eye to read the distant glance, Who with sad prayers the weary doctor tease To name the nameless, ever-new disease, Who with mock patience dire complaints endure, Which real pain and that alone can cure, How would you bear in real pain to lie Despised, neglected, left alone to die? How would you bear to draw your latest breath Where all that's wretched paves the way to death?—Crabbe.

    It was a dark and stormy night; the rain fell in torrents, except at occasional intervals, when it was checked by a violent gust of wind which swept up the streets (for it is in London that our scene lies), rattling along the house-tops, and fiercely agitating the scanty flame of the lamps that struggled against the darkness. Through one of the obscurest quarters of London, and among haunts little loved by the gentlemen of the police, a man, evidently of the lowest orders, was wending his solitary way. He stopped twice or thrice at different shops and houses of a description correspondent with the appearance of the quartier in which they were situated, and tended inquiry for some article or another which did not seem easily to be met with. All the answers he received were couched in the negative; and as he turned from each door he muttered to himself, in no very elegant phraseology, his disappointment and discontent. At length, at one house, the landlord, a sturdy butcher, after rendering the same reply the inquirer had hitherto received, added, "But if this vill do as vell, Dummie, it is quite at your sarvice!" Pausing reflectively for a moment, Dummie responded that he thought the thing proffered might do as well; and thrusting it into his ample pocket, he strode away with as rapid a motion as the wind and the rain would allow. He soon came to a nest of low and dingy buildings, at the entrance to which, in half-effaced characters, was written "Thames Court." Halting at the most conspicuous of these buildings, an inn or alehouse, through the half-closed windows of which blazed out in ruddy comfort the beams of the hospitable hearth, he knocked hastily at the door. He was admitted by a lady of a certain age, and endowed with a comely rotundity of face and person.

    "Hast got it, Dummie?" said she, quickly, as she closed the door on the guest.

    "Noa, noa! not exactly; but I thinks as 'ow—"

    "Pish, you fool!" cried the woman, interrupting him peevishly. "Vy, it is no use desaving me. You knows you has only stepped from my boosing-ken to another, and you has not been arter the book at all. So there's the poor cretur a raving and a dying, and you—"

    "Let I speak!" interrupted Dummie in his turn. "I tells you I vent first to Mother Bussblone's, who, I knows, chops the whiners morning and evening to the young ladies, and I axes there for a Bible; and she says, says she, 'I' as only a "Companion to the Halter," but you'll get a Bible, I think, at Master Talkins', the cobbler as preaches.' So I goes to Master Talkins, and he says, says he, 'I 'as no call for the Bible,—'cause vy? I 'as a call vithout; but mayhap you'll be a getting it at the butcher's hover the vay,—'cause vy? The butcher 'll be damned!' So I goes hover the vay, and the butcher says, says he, 'I 'as not a Bible, but I 'as a book of plays bound for all the vorld just like 'un, and mayhap the poor cretur may n't see the difference.' So I takes the plays, Mrs. Margery, and here they be surely! And how's poor Judy?"

    "Fearsome! she'll not be over the night, I'm a thinking."

    "Vell, I'll track up the dancers!"

    So saying, Dummie ascended a doorless staircase, across the entrance of which a blanket, stretched angularly from the wall to the chimney, afforded a kind of screen; and presently he stood within a chamber which the dark and painful genius of Crabbe might have delighted to portray. The walls were whitewashed, and at sundry places strange figures and grotesque characters had been traced by some mirthful inmate, in such sable outline as the end of a smoked stick or the edge of a piece of charcoal is wont to produce. The wan and flickering light afforded by a farthing candle gave a sort of grimness and menace to these achievements of pictorial art, especially as they more than once received embellishments from portraits of Satan such as he is accustomed to be drawn. A low fire burned gloomily in the sooty grate, and on the hob hissed "the still small voice" of an iron kettle. On a round deal table were two vials, a cracked cup, a broken spoon of some dull metal, and upon two or three mutilated chairs were scattered various articles of female attire. On another table, placed below a high, narrow, shutterless casement (athwart which, instead of a curtain, a checked apron had been loosely hung, and now waved fitfully to and fro in the gusts of wind that made easy ingress through many a chink and cranny), were a looking-glass, sundry appliances of the toilet, a box of coarse rouge, a few ornaments of more show than value, and a watch, the regular and calm click of which produced that indescribably painful feeling which, we fear, many of our readers who have heard the sound in a sick-chamber can easily recall. A large tester-bed stood opposite to this table, and the looking-glass partially reflected curtains of a faded stripe, and ever and anon (as the position of the sufferer followed the restless emotion of a disordered mind) glimpses of the face of one on whom Death was rapidly hastening. Beside this bed now stood Dummie, a small, thin man dressed in a tattered plush jerkin, from which the rain-drops slowly dripped, and with a thin, yellow, cunning physiognomy grotesquely hideous in feature, but not positively villanous in expression. On the other side of the bed stood a little boy of about three years old, dressed as if belonging to the better classes, although the garb was somewhat tattered and discoloured. The poor child trembled violently, and evidently looked with a feeling of relief on the entrance of Dummie. And now there slowly, and with many a phthisical sigh, heaved towards the foot of the bed the heavy frame of the woman who had accosted Dummie below, and had followed him, haud passibus aequis, to the room of the sufferer; she stood with a bottle of medicine in her hand, shaking its contents up and down, and with a kindly yet timid compassion spread over a countenance crimsoned with habitual libations. This made the scene,—save that on a chair by the bedside lay a profusion of long, glossy, golden ringlets, which had been cut from the head of the sufferer when the fever had begun to mount upwards, but which, with a jealousy that portrayed the darling littleness of a vain heart, she had seized and insisted on retaining near her; and save that, by the fire, perfectly inattentive to the event about to take place within the chamber, and to which we of the biped race attach so awful an importance, lay a large gray cat, curled in a ball, and dozing with half-shut eyes, and ears that now and then denoted, by a gentle inflection, the jar of a louder or nearer sound than usual upon her lethargic senses. The dying woman did not at first attend to the entrance either of Dummie or the female at the foot of the bed, but she turned herself round towards the child, and grasping his arm fiercely, she drew him towards her, and gazed on his terrified features with a look in which exhaustion and an exceeding wanness of complexion were even horribly contrasted by the glare and energy of delirium.

    "If you are like him," she muttered, "I will strangle you,—I will! Ay, tremble, you ought to tremble when your mother touches you, or when he is mentioned. You have his eyes, you have! Out with them, out,—the devil sits laughing in them! Oh, you weep, do you, little one? Well, now, be still, my love; be hushed! I would not harm thee! Harm—O God, he is my child after all!" And at these words she clasped the boy passionately to her breast, and burst into tears.

    "Coom, now, coom," said Dummie, soothingly; "take the stuff, Judith, and then ve'll talk over the hurchin!"

    The mother relaxed her grasp of the boy, and turning towards the speaker, gazed at him for some moments with a bewildered stare; at length she appeared slowly to remember him, and said, as she raised herself on one hand, and pointed the other towards him with an inquiring gesture,—"Thou hast brought the book?"

    Dummie answered by lifting up the book he had brought from the honest butcher's.

    "Clear the room, then," said the sufferer, with that air of mock command so common to the insane. "We would be alone!"

    Dummie winked at the good woman at the foot of the bed; and she (though generally no easy person to order or to persuade) left, without reluctance, the sick chamber.

    "If she be a going to pray," murmured our landlady (for that office did the good matron hold), "I may indeed as well take myself off, for it's not werry comfortable like to those who be old to hear all that 'ere!"

    With this pious reflection, the hostess of the Mug,—so was the hostelry called,—heavily descended the creaking stairs. "Now, man," said the sufferer, sternly, "swear that you will never reveal,—swear, I say! And by the great God whose angels are about this night, if ever you break the oath, I will come back and haunt you to your dying day!"

    Dummie's face grew pale, for he was superstitiously affected by the vehemence and the language of the dying woman, and he answered, as he kissed the pretended Bible, that he swore to keep the secret, as much as he knew of it, which, she must be sensible, he said, was very little. As he spoke, the wind swept with a loud and sudden gust down the chimney, and shook the roof above them so violently as to loosen many of the crumbling tiles, which fell one after the other, with a crashing noise, on the pavement below. Dummie started in affright; and perhaps his conscience smote him for the trick he had played with regard to the false Bible. But the woman, whose excited and unstrung nerves led her astray from one subject to another with preternatural celerity, said, with an hysterical laugh, "See, Dummie, they come in state for me; give me the cap—yonder—and bring the looking-glass!"

    Dummie obeyed; and the woman, as she in a low tone uttered something about the unbecoming colour of the ribbons, adjusted the cap on her head, and then, saying in a regretful and petulant voice, "Why should they have cut off my hair? Such a disfigurement!" bade Dummie desire Mrs. Margery once more to ascend to her.

    Left alone with her child, the face of the wretched mother softened as she regarded him, and all the levities and all the vehemences—if we may use the word—which, in the turbulent commotion of her delirium, had been stirred upward to the surface of her mind, gradually now sank as death increased upon her, and a mother's anxiety rose to the natural level from which it had been disturbed and abased. She took the child to her bosom, and clasping him in her arms, which grew weaker with every instant, she soothed him with the sort of chant which nurses sing over their untoward infants; but her voice was cracked and hollow, and as she felt it was so, the mother's eyes filled with tears. Mrs. Margery now reentered; and turning towards the hostess with an impressive calmness of manner which astonished and awed the person she addressed, the dying woman pointed to the child and said,—

    "You have been kind to me, very kind, and may God bless you for it! I have found that those whom the world calls the worst are often the most human. But I am not going to thank you as I ought to do, but to ask of you a last and exceeding favour. Protect my child till he grows up. You have often said you loved him,—you are childless yourself,—and a morsel of bread and a shelter for the night, which is all I ask of you to give him, will not impoverish more legitimate claimants."

    Poor Mrs. Margery, fairly sobbing, vowed she would be a mother to the child, and that she would endeavour to rear him honestly; though a public-house was not, she confessed, the best place for good examples.

    "Take him," cried the mother, hoarsely, as her voice, failing her strength, rattled indistinctly, and almost died within her. "Take him, rear him as you will, as you can; any example, any roof, better than—" Here the words were inaudible. "And oh, may it be a curse and a—Give me the medicine; I am dying."

    The hostess, alarmed, hastened to comply; but before she returned to the bedside, the sufferer was insensible,—nor did she again recover speech or motion. A low and rare moan only testified continued life, and within two hours that ceased, and the spirit was gone. At that time our good hostess was herself beyond the things of this outer world, having supported her spirits during the vigils of the night with so many little liquid stimulants that they finally sank into that torpor which generally succeeds excitement. Taking, perhaps, advantage of the opportunity which the insensibility of the hostess afforded him, Dummie, by the expiring ray of the candle that burned in the death-chamber, hastily opened a huge box (which was generally concealed under the bed, and contained the wardrobe of the deceased), and turned with irreverent hand over the linens and the silks, until quite at the bottom of the trunk he discovered some packets of letters; these he seized, and buried in the conveniences of his dress. He then, rising and replacing the box, cast a longing eye towards the watch on the toilet-table, which was of gold; but he withdrew his gaze, and with a querulous sigh observed to himself: "The old blowen kens of that, 'od rat her! but, howsomever, I'll take this: who knows but it may be of sarvice. Tannies to-day may be smash to-morrow!" [Meaning, what is of no value now may be precious hereafter.] and he laid his coarse hand on the golden and silky tresses we have described. "'T is a rum business, and puzzles I; but mum's the word for my own little colquarren [neck]."

    With this brief soliloquy Dummie descended the stairs and let himself out of the house.
     
  9. Ardatirion

    Ardatirion Où est mon poisson

    Congratulations! You have now succesfully used "Ctrl + C" and "Ctrl + V" :D
     
  10. mrbrklyn

    mrbrklyn New Member

    Ummm - this is gnu/linuux, so it is a lot easier than that.
    Ummm - this is gnu/linuux, so it is a lot easier than that.
    Ummm - this is gnu/linuux, so it is a lot easier than that.
    Ummm - this is gnu/linuux, so it is a lot easier than that.
    Ummm - this is gnu/linuux, so it is a lot easier than that.
    Ummm - this is gnu/linuux, so it is a lot easier than that.
    Ummm - this is gnu/linuux, so it is a lot easier than that.
    Ummm - this is gnu/linuux, so it is a lot easier than that.
    Ummm - this is gnu/linuux, so it is a lot easier than that.
    Ummm - this is gnu/linuux, so it is a lot easier than that.
    Ummm - this is gnu/linuux, so it is a lot easier than that.
    Ummm - this is gnu/linuux, so it is a lot easier than that.
    Ummm - this is gnu/linuux, so it is a lot easier than that.
    Ummm - this is gnu/linuux, so it is a lot easier than that.
    Ummm - this is gnu/linuux, so it is a lot easier than that.
    Ummm - this is gnu/linuux, so it is a lot easier than that.
    Ummm - this is gnu/linuux, so it is a lot easier than that.
    Ummm - this is gnu/linuux, so it is a lot easier than that.
    Ummm - this is gnu/linuux, so it is a lot easier than that.
    Ummm - this is gnu/linuux, so it is a lot easier than that.
    Ummm - this is gnu/linuux, so it is a lot easier than that.
    Ummm - this is gnu/linuux, so it is a lot easier than that.
    Ummm - this is gnu/linuux, so it is a lot easier than that.
    Ummm - this is gnu/linuux, so it is a lot easier than that.
     
  11. mrbrklyn

    mrbrklyn New Member

    I was going to try to write it from memory but it is so damn boring and monotonous
     
  12. randygeki

    randygeki Coin Collector

    Nothing wrong with that :)
     
  13. medoraman

    medoraman Well-Known Member

    I am more of a right click copy paste kind of a guy, have been ever since Microsoft implemented it back in I believe 3.1 or 3.11.
     
  14. mrbrklyn

    mrbrklyn New Member

    I am more of a right click copy paste kind of a guy, have been ever since Microsoft implemented it back in I believe 3.1 or 3.11.

    Just outline and click


    Copy and Paste:

    Contrary to what you may have come to believe, copying and pasting text under X11 works pretty much exactly the same way it does under MacOS and Windows. Really. It works like this:

    Select the text to copy;
    Pull down the ``Edit'' menu and select ``Copy.''
    This causes the text to become the Clipboard Selection.
    In another window, pull down the ``Edit'' menu and select ``Paste.''
    This causes the current value of the Clipboard selection to be inserted.

    But what about the middle mouse button?

    It happens that X11 programs have a second way of copying and pasting text that is orthogonal to the Edit/Copy way described above. This causes confusion, because some people mix the two up. Here's how the other way works:

    Select the text to copy.
    This causes the text to become the Primary Selection.
    In another window, click the middle mouse button.
    This causes the current value of the Primary selection to be inserted.
     
  15. mrbrklyn

    mrbrklyn New Member

    or from the command line

    XCLIP(1x) XCLIP(1x)



    NAME
    xclip - command line interface to X selections (clipboard)

    SYNOPSIS
    xclip [OPTION] [FILE]...

    DESCRIPTION
    Reads from standard in, or from one or more files, and makes the data
    available as an X selection for pasting into X applications. Prints
    current X selection to standard out.

    -i, -in
    read text into X selection from standard input or files
    (default)

    -o, -out
    prints the selection to standard out (generally for piping to a
    file or program)

    -f, -filter
    when xclip is invoked in the in mode with output level set to
    silent (the defaults), the filter option will cause xclip to
    print the text piped to standard in back to standard out unmodi-
    fied

    -l, -loops
    number of X selection requests (pastes into X applications) to
    wait for before exiting, with a value of 0 (default) causing
    xclip to wait for an unlimited number of requests until another
    application (possibly another invocation of xclip) takes owner-
    ship of the selection

    -d, -display
    X display to use (e.g. "localhost:0"), xclip defaults to the
    value in $DISPLAY if this option is omitted

    -h, -help
    show quick summary of options

    -selection
    specify which X selection to use, options are "primary" to use
    XA_PRIMARY (default), "secondary" for XA_SECONDARY or "clip-
    board" for XA_CLIPBOARD

    -version
    show version information

    -silent
    forks into the background to wait for requests, no informational
    output, errors only (default)

    -quiet show informational messages on the terminal and run in the fore-
    ground

    -verbose
    provide a running commentary of what xclip is doing


    xclip reads text from standard in or files and makes it available to
    other X applications for pasting as an X selection (traditionally with
    the middle mouse button). It reads from all files specified, or from
    standard in if no files are specified. xclip can also print the con-
    tents of a selection to standard out with the -o option.

    xclip was designed to allow tighter integration of X applications and
    command line programs. The default action is to silently wait in the
    background for X selection requests (pastes) until another X applica-
    tion places data in the clipboard, at which point xclip exits silently.
    You can use the -verbose option to see if and when xclip actually
    receives selection requests from other X applications.

    Options can be abbreviated as long as they remain unambiguous. For
    example, it is possible to use -d or -disp instead of -display. How-
    ever, -v couldn't be used because it is ambiguous (it could be short
    for -verbose or -version), so it would be interpreted as a filename.

    Note that only the first character of the selection specified with the
    -selection option is important. This means that "p", "sec" and "clip"
    would have the same effect as using "primary", "secondary" or "clip-
    board" respectively.


    EXAMPLES
    I hate man pages without examples!

    uptime | xclip

    Put your uptime in the X selection. Then middle click in an X applica-
    tion to paste.

    xclip -loops 10 -verbose /etc/motd

    Exit after /etc/motd (message of the day) has been pasted 10 times.
    Show how many selection requests (pastes) have been processed.

    xclip -o > helloworld.c

    Put the contents of the selection into a file.


    ENVIRONMENT
    DISPLAY
    X display to use if none is specified with the -display option.


    REPORTING BUGS
    Please report any bugs, problems, queries, experiences, etc. directly
    to the author.


    AUTHORS
    Kim Saunders <kims@debian.org> Peter Åstrand <astrand@lysator.liu.se>



    XCLIP(1x)
     
  16. fatima

    fatima Junior Member

    Ruben destroys yet another topic.
     
  17. mrbrklyn

    mrbrklyn New Member

    We're doing OK, "Fatima", but by all means, your making more friends.


    Ruben
     
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