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<p>[QUOTE="Burton Strauss III, post: 8157168, member: 59677"]No they can't. </p><p><br /></p><p> In most cases the mintage limits for the coins are given in the enabling legislation. As well sometimes as fairly explicit definitions of the artistic (air quotes) content. </p><p><br /></p><p><a href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/116th-congress/house-bill/4104/text?r=7&s=1" target="_blank" class="externalLink ProxyLink" data-proxy-href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/116th-congress/house-bill/4104/text?r=7&s=1" rel="nofollow">https://www.congress.gov/bill/116th-congress/house-bill/4104/text?r=7&s=1</a></p><p><br /></p><p>"</p><p>shall mint and issue the following</p><p>coins:</p><p> (1) $5 gold coins.--Not more than 50,000 $5 coins, which</p><p> shall--</p><p> (A) weigh 8.359 grams;</p><p> (B) have a diameter of 0.850 inches; and</p><p> (C) contain not less than 90 percent gold."</p><p><br /></p><p> In legislation shall means a requirement. The wiggle room is that "shall not more" establishes an upper bound. Zero meets the legal test too.</p><p><br /></p><p> And the mint retains flexibility in product types within those limits. 10K with a privy mark are fine, they just count against the overall limit.</p><p><br /></p><p> Ultimately blame for the design falls on the secretary of the Treasury...</p><p><br /></p><p>"(b) Selection.--The designs for the coins minted under this Act</p><p>shall be--</p><p> (1) <<NOTE: Consultation.>> selected by the Secretary after</p><p> consultation with the Negro Leagues Baseball Museum and the</p><p> Commission of Fine Arts; and</p><p> (2) reviewed by the Citizens Coinage Advisory Committee."</p><p><br /></p><p> The shenanigans over having an S proof but a reverse W proof falls right on Congress:</p><p><br /></p><p>"SEC. 5. ISSUANCE OF COINS.</p><p><br /></p><p> (a) Quality of Coins.--Coins minted under this Act shall be issued</p><p>in uncirculated and proof qualities.</p><p> (b) Mint Facilities.--Only 1 facility of the United States Mint may</p><p>be used to strike any particular quality of the coins minted under this</p><p>Act."</p><p><br /></p><p> If you check the legislation for the 2021 Morgan and peace dollars dollars you'll see that they designated specific mints that were to strike the coins. That's why you could have both circulated and uncirculated PD and S coins.[/QUOTE]</p><p><br /></p>
[QUOTE="Burton Strauss III, post: 8157168, member: 59677"]No they can't. In most cases the mintage limits for the coins are given in the enabling legislation. As well sometimes as fairly explicit definitions of the artistic (air quotes) content. [URL]https://www.congress.gov/bill/116th-congress/house-bill/4104/text?r=7&s=1[/URL] " shall mint and issue the following coins: (1) $5 gold coins.--Not more than 50,000 $5 coins, which shall-- (A) weigh 8.359 grams; (B) have a diameter of 0.850 inches; and (C) contain not less than 90 percent gold." In legislation shall means a requirement. The wiggle room is that "shall not more" establishes an upper bound. Zero meets the legal test too. And the mint retains flexibility in product types within those limits. 10K with a privy mark are fine, they just count against the overall limit. Ultimately blame for the design falls on the secretary of the Treasury... "(b) Selection.--The designs for the coins minted under this Act shall be-- (1) <<NOTE: Consultation.>> selected by the Secretary after consultation with the Negro Leagues Baseball Museum and the Commission of Fine Arts; and (2) reviewed by the Citizens Coinage Advisory Committee." The shenanigans over having an S proof but a reverse W proof falls right on Congress: "SEC. 5. ISSUANCE OF COINS. (a) Quality of Coins.--Coins minted under this Act shall be issued in uncirculated and proof qualities. (b) Mint Facilities.--Only 1 facility of the United States Mint may be used to strike any particular quality of the coins minted under this Act." If you check the legislation for the 2021 Morgan and peace dollars dollars you'll see that they designated specific mints that were to strike the coins. That's why you could have both circulated and uncirculated PD and S coins.[/QUOTE]
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