The terms are very subjective. Personally, I consider the TI and TII SLQ varieties, and '55 DDO an error, but some might say they're both varieties. Regardless of 'accepted' definitions, things like this will always vary from person to person.
You make a valid point AG about the timing of when punched dates stopped. It's not that I was confused - just plain forgot. My explanation about the hand punched dates would apply to the older coins, but not the newer ones. I stand corrected on that score. There is also a difference between a repunched date and an overdate, although both are obviously done intentionally. A repunched date is just like a repunched mint mark - it's the same date or mint mark but it is punched into the die twice for whatever reason. An overdate, or an over-mint mark, is two different dates or mint marks superimposed over one another. For example, an S/S mint mark is an RPM. But an S/D mint mark is an OMM. See what I mean ? But the original point of the discussion was whether or not the '42/1 was an error or a variety. Well, the discussion of what constitutes an error and what constitutes a variety has been taking place for longer than I have been alive. And it's not likely that we are going to settle it here. I doubt it will ever be settled to be honest. But you make good points, can't dispute that To me it is quite simple - an error is something that was done by mistake. A variety is something that was done on purpose.
Gotcha- and I think my own distinction between variety and error is quite similar to your own, and that I was just thrown off by the phrasing in terms of "intentional" or "on purpose".