I'm not sure how to illustrate Class VIII (Tilted Hub) using these type of drawings. Class VII (Modified Hub Doubling) is basically a the same...
Actually Class V (Pivot) doubling is a specific form of compound doubling of Class I (Rotated) and Class IV (Offset) Hub Doubling. I have added a...
A little bonus for those who collect[ATTACH] [ATTACH] [ATTACH] [ATTACH] [ATTACH] errors - rotated dies.
Two other forms of hub doubling attributed to heat warping of the die due to annealing of the die between squeezing. There is some debate on Class...
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